gtp/pdp.h

/*
 *  OsmoGGSN - Gateway GPRS Support Node
 *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Mondru AB.
 *  Copyright (C) 2017 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 *  The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
 *  General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
 *  notice and this permission notice is included in all copies or
 *  substantial portions of the software.
 *
 */

#ifndef _PDP_H
#define _PDP_H

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <osmocom/core/defs.h>
#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>

struct gsn_t;

#define LOGPDPX(ss, level, pdp, fmt, args...)				\
	LOGP(ss, level, "PDP(%s:%u): " fmt, imsi_gtp2str(&(pdp)->imsi), (pdp)->nsapi, ## args)

#define PDP_MAX 1024		/* Max number of PDP contexts */
#define PDP_MAXNSAPI 16		/* Max number of NSAPI */

#define PDP_EUA_ORG_IETF	0xF1
#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4		0x21
#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v6		0x57
#define PDP_EUA_TYPE_v4v6	0x8D

/* GTP Information elements from 29.060 v3.9.0 7.7 Information Elements */
/* Also covers version 0. Note that version 0 6: QOS Profile was superceded *
 * by 135: QOS Profile in version 1 */

struct sl_t {
	unsigned int l;
	char *v;
};

struct ul_t {
	unsigned int l;
	unsigned char *v;
};

struct ul16_t {
	unsigned int l;
	unsigned char v[16];
};

struct ul66_t {
	unsigned int l;
	unsigned char v[66];
};

struct ul255_t {
	unsigned int l;
	unsigned char v[255];
};

/* *****************************************************************
 * Information storage for each PDP context
 *
 * Information storage for each PDP context is defined in 23.060
 * section 13.3 and 03.60. Includes IMSI, MSISDN, APN, PDP-type,
 * PDP-address (IP address), sequence numbers, charging ID.  For the
 * SGSN it also includes radio related mobility information.
 *
 * The following structure is a combination of the storage
 * requirements for each PDP context for the GGSN and SGSN.  It
 * contains both 23.060 as well as 03.60 parameters.  Information is
 * stored in the format for information elements described in 29.060
 * and 09.60.
 * 31 * 4 + 15 structs +  = 120 + 15 structs ~ 2k / context
 * Structs: IP address 16+4 bytes (6), APN 255 bytes (2)
 * QOS: 255 bytes (3), msisdn 16 bytes (1),
 *
 * TODO: We need to consider who manages the pdp_t hash tables
 * Is it gtp_lib, or is it the application?
 * I suppose that it will be gtp_lib.
 * SGSN will ask gtplib for new pdp_t. Fill out the fields,
 * and pass it on to gtp_create_pdp_req.
 * GGSN will receive gtp_create_pdp_ind, create new pdp_t and
 * send responce to SGSN.
 * SGSN will receive response and gtplib will find the
 * original pdp_t corresponding to the request. This will be
 * passed on to the application.
 * Eventually the SGSN will close the connection, and the
 * pdp_t will be freed by gtplib in SGSN and GGSN
 * This means that gtplib need to have functions to
 * allocate, free, sort and find pdp_t
 * (newpdp, freepdp, getpdp)
 * Hash tables: TID, IMSI, IP etc.)
 *
 *
 * Secondary PDP Context Activation Procedure
 *
 * With GTP version 1 it is possible to establish multiple PDP
 * contexts with the same IP address. With this scheme the first
 * context is established as normal. Following contexts are
 * established by referencing one of the allready existing ones.  Each
 * context is uniquely identified by IMSI and NSAPI. Each context is
 * allocated an tei_di, but they all share the same tei_c.
 *
 * For Delete PDP Context the context is referenced by tei_c and
 * nsapi. As an option it is possible to include a teardown indicater,
 * in which case all PDP contexts with the same tei_c (IP address) are
 * deleted.
 *
 * For Update PDP Context the context is normally referenced by tei_c
 * and nsapi. If moving from GTP0 to GTP1 during an update the context
 * is referenced instead by IMSI and NSAPI.
 *****************************************************************/

struct pdp_t {
	/* Parameter determining if this PDP is in use. */
	uint8_t inuse;		/* 0=free. 1=used by somebody */

	/* Pointers related to hash tables */
	struct pdp_t *tidnext;
	struct pdp_t *ipnext;

	/* Parameters shared by all PDP context belonging to the same MS */

	void *ipif;		/* IP network interface */
	void *peer[2];		/* Pointer to peer protocol */
	void *asap;		/* Application specific service access point */

	uint64_t imsi;		/* International Mobile Subscriber Identity. */
	struct ul16_t msisdn;	/* The basic MSISDN of the MS. */
	uint8_t mnrg;		/* Indicates whether the MS is marked as not reachable for PS at the HLR. (1 bit, not transmitted) */
	uint8_t cch_sub;	/* The charging characteristics for the MS, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing subscription. (not transmitted) */
	uint16_t traceref;	/* Identifies a record or a collection of records for a particular trace. */
	uint16_t tracetype;	/* Indicates the type of trace. */
	struct ul_t triggerid;	/* Identifies the entity that initiated the trace. */
	struct ul_t omcid;	/* Identifies the OMC that shall receive the trace record(s). */
	uint8_t rec_hlr;	/* Indicates if HLR or VLR is performing database recovery. (1 bit, not transmitted) */

	/* Parameters specific to each individual PDP context */

	uint8_t pdp_id;		/* Index of the PDP context. (PDP context identifier) */
	uint8_t pdp_state;	/* PDP State Packet data protocol state, INACTIVE or ACTIVE. (1 bit, not transmitted) */
	/* struct ul_t pdp_type; * PDP type; e.g. PPP or IP. */
	/* struct ul_t pdp_addr; * PDP address; e.g. an IP address. */
	struct ul66_t eua;	/* End user address. PDP type and address combined */
	uint8_t pdp_dyn;	/* Indicates whether PDP Address is static or dynamic. (1 bit, not transmitted) */
	struct ul255_t apn_req;	/* The APN requested. */
	struct ul255_t apn_sub;	/* The APN received from the HLR. */
	struct ul255_t apn_use;	/* The APN Network Identifier currently used. */
	uint8_t nsapi;		/* Network layer Service Access Point Identifier. (4 bit) */
	uint16_t ti;		/* Transaction Identifier. (4 or 12 bit) */

	uint32_t teic_own;	/* (Own Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Control) */
	uint32_t teid_own;	/* (Own Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data I) */
	uint32_t teic_gn;	/* Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the Gn and Gp interfaces. (Control plane) */
	uint32_t teid_gn;	/* Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the Gn and Gp interfaces. (Data I) */
	uint32_t tei_iu;	/* Tunnel Endpoint Identifier for the Iu interface. */

	uint16_t fllc;		/* (Local Flow Label Control, gtp0) */
	uint16_t fllu;		/* (Local Flow Label Data I, gtp0) */
	uint16_t flrc;		/* (Remote gn/gp Flow Label Control, gtp0) */
	uint16_t flru;		/* (Remote gn/gp Flow Label Data I, gtp0) */

	struct ul255_t tft;	/* Traffic flow template. */
	/*struct ul16_t sgsnc;  * The IP address of the SGSN currently serving this MS. (Control plane) */
	/*struct ul16_t sgsnu;  * The IP address of the SGSN currently serving this MS. (User plane) */
	/*struct ul16_t ggsnc;  * The IP address of the GGSN currently used. (Control plane) */
	/*struct ul16_t ggsnu;  * The IP address of the GGSN currently used. (User plane) */

	struct ul16_t gsnlc;	/* The IP address of the local GSN. (Control plane) */
	struct ul16_t gsnlu;	/* The IP address of the local GSN. (User plane) */
	struct ul16_t gsnrc;	/* The IP address of the remote GSN. (Control plane) */
	struct ul16_t gsnru;	/* The IP address of the remote GSN. (User plane) */

	uint8_t vplmn_allow;	/* Specifies whether the MS is allowed to use the APN in the domain of the HPLMN only, or additionally the APN in the domain of the VPLMN. (1 bit) */
	uint8_t qos_sub0[3];	/* The quality of service profile subscribed. */
	uint8_t qos_req0[3];	/* The quality of service profile requested. */
	uint8_t qos_neg0[3];	/* The quality of service profile negotiated. */
	struct ul255_t qos_sub;	/* The quality of service profile subscribed. */
	struct ul255_t qos_req;	/* The quality of service profile requested. */
	struct ul255_t qos_neg;	/* The quality of service profile negotiated. */
	uint8_t radio_pri;	/* The RLC/MAC radio priority level for uplink user data transmission. (4 bit) */
	uint16_t flow_id;	/*  Packet flow identifier. */
	/* struct ul_t bssqos_neg; * The aggregate BSS quality of service profile negotiated for the packet flow that this PDP context belongs to. (NOT GTP) */
	uint8_t sndcpd;		/* SNDCP sequence number of the next downlink N-PDU to be sent to the MS. */
	uint8_t sndcpu;		/* SNDCP sequence number of the next uplink N-PDU expected from the MS. */
	uint8_t rec_sgsn;	/* Indicates if the SGSN is performing database recovery. (1 bit, not transmitted) */
/*  uint16_t    gtpsnd;    GTP-U sequence number of the next downlink N-PDU to be sent to the SGSN / received from the GGSN. */
/*  uint16_t    gtpsnu;    GTP-U sequence number of the next uplink N-PDU to be received from the SGSN / sent to the GGSN */
	uint16_t gtpsntx;	/* GTP-U sequence number of the next downlink N-PDU to be sent (09.60 section 8.1.1.1) */
	uint16_t gtpsnrx;	/* GTP-U sequence number of the next uplink N-PDU to be received (09.60 section 8.1.1.1) */
	uint8_t pdcpsndd;	/* Sequence number of the next downlink in-sequence PDCP-PDU to be sent to the MS. */
	uint8_t pdcpsndu;	/* Sequence number of the next uplink in-sequence PDCP-PDU expected from the MS. */
	uint32_t cid;		/* Charging identifier, identifies charging records generated by SGSN and GGSN. */
	uint16_t cch_pdp;	/* The charging characteristics for this PDP context, e.g. normal, prepaid, flat-rate, and/or hot billing. */
	struct ul16_t rnc_addr;	/* The IP address of the RNC currently used. */
	uint8_t reorder;	/* Specifies whether the GGSN shall reorder N-PDUs received from the SGSN / Specifies whether the SGSN shall reorder N-PDUs before delivering the N-PSUs to the MS. (1 bit) */
	struct ul255_t pco_req;	/* Requested packet control options. */
	struct ul255_t pco_neg;	/* Negotiated packet control options. */
	uint32_t selmode;	/* Selection mode. */
	struct ul255_t rattype;	/* Radio Access Technology Type */
	int rattype_given;	/* Radio Access Technology Type given */
	struct ul255_t userloc;	/* User Location Information  */
	int userloc_given;	/* User Location Information  given */
	struct ul255_t rai;	/* Routing Area Information  */
	int rai_given;		/* Routing Area Information  given */
	struct ul255_t mstz;	/* MS Time Zone */
	int mstz_given;		/* MS Time Zone given */
	struct ul255_t imeisv;	/* IMEI Software Version */
	int imeisv_given;	/* IMEI Software Version given */
	int norecovery_given;	/* norecovery given */

	/* Additional parameters used by library */

	int version;		/* Protocol version currently in use. 0 or 1 */

	uint64_t tid;		/* Combination of imsi and nsapi */
	uint16_t seq;		/* Sequence number of last request */
	struct sockaddr_in sa_peer;	/* Address of last request */
	int fd;			/* File descriptor request was received on */

	uint8_t teic_confirmed;	/* 0: Not confirmed. 1: Confirmed */

	/* Parameters used for secondary activation procedure (tei data) */
	/* If (secondary == 1) then teic_own indicates linked PDP context */
	uint8_t secondary;	/* 0: Primary (control). 1: Secondary (data only) */
	uint8_t nodata;		/* 0: User plane PDP context. 1: No user plane */

	/* Secondary contexts of this primary context */
	uint32_t secondary_tei[PDP_MAXNSAPI];

	/* IP address used for Create and Update PDP Context Requests */
	struct in_addr hisaddr0;	/* Server address */
	struct in_addr hisaddr1;	/* Server address */

	/* to be used by libgtp callers/users (to attach their own private state) */
	void *priv;

	struct gsn_t *gsn; /* Back pointer to GSN where this pdp ctx belongs to */

	bool tx_gpdu_seq;		/* Transmit (true) or suppress G-PDU sequence numbers */

	struct llist_head qmsg_list_req; /* list of req qmsg_t in retrans queue belonging this pdp ctx */
};

/* functions related to pdp_t management */
int gtp_pdp_newpdp(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t imsi,
		   uint8_t nsapi, struct pdp_t *pdp_old);
int pdp_freepdp(struct pdp_t *pdp);
int gtp_pdp_getgtp0(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, uint16_t fl);
int gtp_pdp_getgtp1(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, uint32_t tei);
int gtp_pdp_getgtp1_peer_d(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, const struct sockaddr_in *peer, uint32_t teid_gn);
int gtp_pdp_getimsi(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi);
int gtp_pdp_tidget(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t tid);

int pdp_tidhash(uint64_t tid);
int pdp_tidset(struct pdp_t *pdp, uint64_t tid);
int pdp_tiddel(struct pdp_t *pdp);

uint64_t pdp_gettid(uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi);
void pdp_set_imsi_nsapi(struct pdp_t *pdp, uint64_t teid);

unsigned int pdp_count_secondary(struct pdp_t *pdp);

/* Deprecated APIs (support for only 1 GSN per process). Must be used only after first call to gtp_new() and until it is freed. */
int pdp_init(struct gsn_t *gsn); /* Use only allowed inside libgtp to keep compatiblity with deprecated APIs defined here. */
int pdp_newpdp(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi,
	       struct pdp_t *pdp_old) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_newpdp() instead");
int pdp_getpdp(struct pdp_t **pdp) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsn_t->pdpa field instead");
int pdp_getgtp0(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint16_t fl) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_getgtp0() instead");
int pdp_getgtp1(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint32_t tei) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_getgtp1() instead");
int pdp_getgtp1_peer_d(struct pdp_t **pdp, const struct sockaddr_in *peer, uint32_t teid_gn) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_getgtp1_peer_d() instead");
int pdp_getimsi(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_getimsi() instead");
int pdp_tidget(struct pdp_t **pdp, uint64_t tid) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gtp_pdp_tidget() instead");


#endif /* !_PDP_H */