firmware/src_board/board_lowlevel.c

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *         ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Atmel Corporation
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
 *
 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * Provides the low-level initialization function that called on chip startup.
 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *        Headers
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "board.h"

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *        Local definitions
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Clock settings at 48MHz  for 18 MHz crystal */
#if (BOARD_MCK == 48000000)
#define BOARD_OSCOUNT   (CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST(0x8))
#define BOARD_PLLAR     (CKGR_PLLAR_STUCKTO1 \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_MULA(0xc) \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_PLLACOUNT(0x1) \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_DIVA(0x5))
#define BOARD_MCKR      (PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK | PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA_CLK)

/* Clock settings at 64MHz  for 18 MHz crystal */
#elif (BOARD_MCK == 64000000)
#define BOARD_OSCOUNT   (CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTST(0x8))
#define BOARD_PLLAR     (CKGR_PLLAR_STUCKTO1 \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_MULA(0x06) \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_PLLACOUNT(0x1) \
                       | CKGR_PLLAR_DIVA(0x2))
#define BOARD_MCKR      (PMC_MCKR_PRES_CLK | PMC_MCKR_CSS_PLLA_CLK)

#else
    #error "No settings for current BOARD_MCK."
#endif

/* Define clock timeout */
#define CLOCK_TIMEOUT    0xFFFFFFFF

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *        Exported functions
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * \brief Performs the low-level initialization of the chip.
 * This includes EFC and master clock configuration.
 * It also enable a low level on the pin NRST triggers a user reset.
 */
extern WEAK void LowLevelInit( void )
{
    uint32_t timeout = 0;

    /* enable both LED and green LED */
    PIOA->PIO_PER |= LED_RED | LED_GREEN;
    PIOA->PIO_OER |= LED_RED | LED_GREEN;
    PIOA->PIO_CODR |= LED_RED | LED_GREEN;

    /* Set 3 FWS for Embedded Flash Access */
    EFC->EEFC_FMR = EEFC_FMR_FWS(3);

    /* Select external slow clock */
/*    if ((SUPC->SUPC_SR & SUPC_SR_OSCSEL) != SUPC_SR_OSCSEL_CRYST)
    {
        SUPC->SUPC_CR = (uint32_t)(SUPC_CR_XTALSEL_CRYSTAL_SEL | SUPC_CR_KEY(0xA5));
        timeout = 0;
        while (!(SUPC->SUPC_SR & SUPC_SR_OSCSEL_CRYST) );
    }
*/

    /* Initialize main oscillator */
    if ( !(PMC->CKGR_MOR & CKGR_MOR_MOSCSEL) )
    {
        PMC->CKGR_MOR = CKGR_MOR_KEY(0x37) | BOARD_OSCOUNT | CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCEN | CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTEN;
        timeout = 0;
        while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MOSCXTS) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT));
    }

    /* Switch to 3-20MHz Xtal oscillator */
    PIOB->PIO_PDR = (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);
    PIOB->PIO_PUDR = (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);
    PIOB->PIO_PPDDR = (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);
    PMC->CKGR_MOR = CKGR_MOR_KEY(0x37) | BOARD_OSCOUNT | CKGR_MOR_MOSCRCEN | CKGR_MOR_MOSCXTEN | CKGR_MOR_MOSCSEL;
    /* wait for Main XTAL oscillator stabilization */
    timeout = 0;
    while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MOSCSELS) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT));

    /* disable the red LED after main clock initialization */
    PIOA->PIO_SODR = LED_RED;

    /* "switch" to main clock as master clock source (should already be the case */
    PMC->PMC_MCKR = (PMC->PMC_MCKR & ~(uint32_t)PMC_MCKR_CSS_Msk) | PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK;
    /* wait for master clock to be ready */
    for ( timeout = 0; !(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MCKRDY) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT) ; );

    /* Initialize PLLA */
    PMC->CKGR_PLLAR = BOARD_PLLAR;
    /* Wait for PLLA to lock */
    timeout = 0;
    while (!(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_LOCKA) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT));

    /* Switch to main clock (again ?!?) */
    PMC->PMC_MCKR = (BOARD_MCKR & ~PMC_MCKR_CSS_Msk) | PMC_MCKR_CSS_MAIN_CLK;
    /* wait for master clock to be ready */
    for ( timeout = 0; !(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MCKRDY) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT) ; );

    /* switch to PLLA as master clock source */
    PMC->PMC_MCKR = BOARD_MCKR ;
    /* wait for master clock to be ready */
    for ( timeout = 0; !(PMC->PMC_SR & PMC_SR_MCKRDY) && (timeout++ < CLOCK_TIMEOUT) ; );
}