pySim/cards.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

""" pySim: Card programmation logic
"""

#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010  Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
# Copyright (C) 2011  Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

from pySim.utils import b2h, h2b, swap_nibbles, rpad, lpad


class Card(object):

	def __init__(self, scc):
		self._scc = scc

	def _e_iccid(self, iccid):
		return swap_nibbles(rpad(iccid, 20))

	def _e_imsi(self, imsi):
		"""Converts a string imsi into the value of the EF"""
		l = (len(imsi) + 1) // 2	# Required bytes
		oe = len(imsi) & 1			# Odd (1) / Even (0)
		ei = '%02x' % l + swap_nibbles(lpad('%01x%s' % ((oe<<3)|1, imsi), 16))
		return ei

	def _e_plmn(self, mcc, mnc):
		"""Converts integer MCC/MNC into 6 bytes for EF"""
		return swap_nibbles(lpad('%d' % mcc, 3) + lpad('%d' % mnc, 3))

	def reset(self):
		self._scc.reset_card()


class _MagicSimBase(Card):
	"""
	Theses cards uses several record based EFs to store the provider infos,
	each possible provider uses a specific record number in each EF. The
	indexes used are ( where N is the number of providers supported ) :
	 - [2 .. N+1] for the operator name
     - [1 .. N] for the programable EFs

	* 3f00/7f4d/8f0c : Operator Name

	bytes 0-15 : provider name, padded with 0xff
	byte  16   : length of the provider name
	byte  17   : 01 for valid records, 00 otherwise

	* 3f00/7f4d/8f0d : Programmable Binary EFs

	* 3f00/7f4d/8f0e : Programmable Record EFs

	"""

	@classmethod
	def autodetect(kls, scc):
		try:
			for p, l, t in kls._files.values():
				if not t:
					continue
				if scc.record_size(['3f00', '7f4d', p]) != l:
					return None
		except:
			return None

		return kls(scc)

	def _get_count(self):
		"""
		Selects the file and returns the total number of entries
		and entry size
		"""
		f = self._files['name']

		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f4d', f[0]])
		rec_len = int(r[-1][28:30], 16)
		tlen = int(r[-1][4:8],16)
		rec_cnt = (tlen / rec_len) - 1;

		if (rec_cnt < 1) or (rec_len != f[1]):
			raise RuntimeError('Bad card type')

		return rec_cnt

	def program(self, p):
		# Go to dir
		self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f4d'])

		# Home PLMN in PLMN_Sel format
		hplmn = self._e_plmn(p['mcc'], p['mnc'])

		# Operator name ( 3f00/7f4d/8f0c )
		self._scc.update_record(self._files['name'][0], 2,
			rpad(b2h(p['name']), 32)  + ('%02x' % len(p['name'])) + '01'
		)

		# ICCID/IMSI/Ki/HPLMN ( 3f00/7f4d/8f0d )
		v = ''

			# inline Ki
		if self._ki_file is None:
			v += p['ki']

			# ICCID
		v += '3f00' + '2fe2' + '0a' + self._e_iccid(p['iccid'])

			# IMSI
		v += '7f20' + '6f07' + '09' + self._e_imsi(p['imsi'])

			# Ki
		if self._ki_file:
			v += self._ki_file + '10' + p['ki']

			# PLMN_Sel
		v+= '6f30' + '18' +  rpad(hplmn, 36)

		self._scc.update_record(self._files['b_ef'][0], 1,
			rpad(v, self._files['b_ef'][1]*2)
		)

		# SMSP ( 3f00/7f4d/8f0e )
			# FIXME

		# Write PLMN_Sel forcefully as well
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f30'])
		tl = int(r[-1][4:8], 16)

		hplmn = self._e_plmn(p['mcc'], p['mnc'])
		self._scc.update_binary('6f30', hplmn + 'ff' * (tl-3))

	def erase(self):
		# Dummy
		df = {}
		for k, v in self._files.iteritems():
			ofs = 1
			fv = v[1] * 'ff'
			if k == 'name':
				ofs = 2
				fv = fv[0:-4] + '0000'
			df[v[0]] = (fv, ofs)

		# Write
		for n in range(0,self._get_count()):
			for k, (msg, ofs) in df.iteritems():
				self._scc.update_record(['3f00', '7f4d', k], n + ofs, msg)


class SuperSim(_MagicSimBase):

	name = 'supersim'

	_files = {
		'name' : ('8f0c', 18, True),
		'b_ef' : ('8f0d', 74, True),
		'r_ef' : ('8f0e', 50, True),
	}

	_ki_file = None


class MagicSim(_MagicSimBase):

	name = 'magicsim'

	_files = {
		'name' : ('8f0c', 18, True),
		'b_ef' : ('8f0d', 130, True),
		'r_ef' : ('8f0e', 102, False),
	}

	_ki_file = '6f1b'


class FakeMagicSim(Card):
	"""
	Theses cards have a record based EF 3f00/000c that contains the provider
	informations. See the program method for its format. The records go from
	1 to N.
	"""

	name = 'fakemagicsim'

	@classmethod
	def autodetect(kls, scc):
		try:
			if scc.record_size(['3f00', '000c']) != 0x5a:
				return None
		except:
			return None

		return kls(scc)

	def _get_infos(self):
		"""
		Selects the file and returns the total number of entries
		and entry size
		"""

		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '000c'])
		rec_len = int(r[-1][28:30], 16)
		tlen = int(r[-1][4:8],16)
		rec_cnt = (tlen / rec_len) - 1;

		if (rec_cnt < 1) or (rec_len != 0x5a):
			raise RuntimeError('Bad card type')

		return rec_cnt, rec_len

	def program(self, p):
		# Home PLMN
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f30'])
		tl = int(r[-1][4:8], 16)

		hplmn = self._e_plmn(p['mcc'], p['mnc'])
		self._scc.update_binary('6f30', hplmn + 'ff' * (tl-3))

		# Get total number of entries and entry size
		rec_cnt, rec_len = self._get_infos()

		# Set first entry
		entry = (
			'81' +								#  1b  Status: Valid & Active
			rpad(b2h(p['name'][0:14]), 28) +	# 14b  Entry Name
			self._e_iccid(p['iccid']) +			# 10b  ICCID
			self._e_imsi(p['imsi']) +			#  9b  IMSI_len + id_type(9) + IMSI
			p['ki'] +							# 16b  Ki
			24*'f' + 'fd' + 24*'f' +			# 25b  (unknown ...)
			rpad(p['smsp'], 20) +				# 10b  SMSP (padded with ff if needed)
			10*'f'								#  5b  (unknown ...)
		)
		self._scc.update_record('000c', 1, entry)

	def erase(self):
		# Get total number of entries and entry size
		rec_cnt, rec_len = self._get_infos()

		# Erase all entries
		entry = 'ff' * rec_len
		for i in range(0, rec_cnt):
			self._scc.update_record('000c', 1+i, entry)

class GrcardSim(Card):
	"""
	Greencard (grcard.cn) HZCOS GSM SIM
	These cards have a much more regular ISO 7816-4 / TS 11.11 structure,
	and use standard UPDATE RECORD / UPDATE BINARY commands except for Ki.
	"""

	name = 'grcardsim'

	@classmethod
	def autodetect(kls, scc):
		return None

	def program(self, p):
		# We don't really know yet what ADM PIN 4 is about
		#self._scc.verify_chv(4, h2b("4444444444444444"))

		# Authenticate using ADM PIN 5
		self._scc.verify_chv(5, h2b("4444444444444444"))

		# EF.ICCID
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '2fe2'])
		data, sw = self._scc.update_binary('2fe2', self._e_iccid(p['iccid']))

		# EF.IMSI
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f07'])
		data, sw = self._scc.update_binary('6f07', self._e_imsi(p['imsi']))

		# EF.ACC
		#r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f78'])
		#self._scc.update_binary('6f78', self._e_imsi(p['imsi'])

		# EF.SMSP
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f10', '6f42'])
		data, sw = self._scc.update_record('6f42', 1, rpad(p['smsp'], 80))

		# Set the Ki using proprietary command
		pdu = '80d4020010' + p['ki']
		data, sw = self._scc._tp.send_apdu(pdu)

		# EF.HPLMN
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f30'])
		size = int(r[-1][4:8], 16)
		hplmn = self._e_plmn(p['mcc'], p['mnc'])
		self._scc.update_binary('6f30', hplmn + 'ff' * (size-3))

		# EF.SPN (Service Provider Name)
		r = self._scc.select_file(['3f00', '7f20', '6f30'])
		size = int(r[-1][4:8], 16)
		# FIXME

		# FIXME: EF.MSISDN

	def erase(self):
		return

	# In order for autodetection ...
_cards_classes = [ FakeMagicSim, SuperSim, MagicSim, GrcardSim ]