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# Implementation of SimAlliance/TCA Interoperable Profile handling
#
# (C) 2023-2024 by Harald Welte <laforge@osmocom.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import abc
import io
from typing import Tuple, List, Optional, Dict, Union
import asn1tools
from pySim.utils import bertlv_parse_tag, bertlv_parse_len
from pySim.ts_102_221 import FileDescriptor
from pySim.construct import build_construct
from pySim.esim import compile_asn1_subdir
import pySim.esim.saip.templates as templates
asn1 = compile_asn1_subdir('saip')
class File:
"""Internal representation of a file in a profile filesystem."""
def __init__(self, pename: str, l: Optional[List[Tuple]] = None, template: Optional[templates.FileTemplate] = None):
self.pe_name = pename
self.template = template
self.fileDescriptor = {}
self.stream = None
# apply some defaults from profile
if self.template:
self.from_template(self.template)
print("after template: %s" % repr(self))
if l:
self.from_tuples(l)
def from_template(self, template: templates.FileTemplate):
"""Determine defaults for file based on given FileTemplate."""
fdb_dec = {}
self.rec_len = None
if template.fid:
self.fileDescriptor['fileID'] = template.fid.to_bytes(2, 'big')
if template.sfi:
self.fileDescriptor['shortEFID'] = bytes([template.sfi])
if template.arr:
self.fileDescriptor['securityAttributesReferenced'] = bytes([template.arr])
# All the files defined in the templates shall have, by default, shareable/not-shareable bit in the file descriptor set to "shareable".
fdb_dec['shareable'] = True
if template.file_type in ['LF', 'CY']:
fdb_dec['file_type'] = 'working_ef'
if template.rec_len:
self.record_len = template.rec_len
if template.nb_rec and template.rec_len:
self.fileDescriptor['efFileSize'] = (template.nb_rec * template.rec_len).to_bytes(2, 'big') # FIXME
if template.file_type == 'LF':
fdb_dec['structure'] = 'linear_fixed'
elif template.file_type == 'CY':
fdb_dec['structure'] = 'cyclic'
elif template.file_type in ['TR', 'BT']:
fdb_dec['file_type'] = 'working_ef'
if template.file_size:
self.fileDescriptor['efFileSize'] = template.file_size.to_bytes(2, 'big') # FIXME
if template.file_type == 'BT':
fdb_dec['structure'] = 'ber_tlv'
elif template.file_type == 'TR':
fdb_dec['structure'] = 'transparent'
elif template.file_type in ['MF', 'DF', 'ADF']:
fdb_dec['file_type'] = 'df'
fdb_dec['structure'] = 'no_info_given'
# build file descriptor based on above input data
fd_dict = {'file_descriptor_byte': fdb_dec}
if self.rec_len:
fd_dict['record_len'] = self.rec_len
self.fileDescriptor['fileDescriptor'] = build_construct(FileDescriptor._construct, fd_dict)
# FIXME: default_val
# FIXME: high_update
# FIXME: params?
def from_tuples(self, l:List[Tuple]):
"""Parse a list of fileDescriptor, fillFileContent, fillFileOffset tuples into this instance."""
def get_fileDescriptor(l:List[Tuple]):
for k, v in l:
if k == 'fileDescriptor':
return v
fd = get_fileDescriptor(l)
if not fd:
raise ValueError("No fileDescriptor found")
self.fileDescriptor.update(dict(fd))
self.stream = self.linearize_file_content(l)
def to_tuples(self) -> List[Tuple]:
"""Generate a list of fileDescriptor, fillFileContent, fillFileOffset tuples into this instance."""
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def linearize_file_content(l: List[Tuple]) -> Optional[io.BytesIO]:
"""linearize a list of fillFileContent + fillFileOffset tuples."""
stream = io.BytesIO()
for k, v in l:
if k == 'doNotCreate':
return None
if k == 'fileDescriptor':
pass
elif k == 'fillFileOffset':
stream.write(b'\xff' * v)
elif k == 'fillFileContent':
stream.write(v)
else:
return ValueError("Unknown key '%s' in tuple list" % k)
return stream
def __str__(self) -> str:
return "File(%s)" % self.pe_name
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "File(%s): %s" % (self.pe_name, self.fileDescriptor)
class ProfileElement:
FILE_BEARING = ['mf', 'cd', 'telecom', 'usim', 'opt-usim', 'isim', 'opt-isim', 'phonebook', 'gsm-access',
'csim', 'opt-csim', 'eap', 'df-5gs', 'df-saip', 'df-snpn', 'df-5gprose', 'iot', 'opt-iot']
def _fixup_sqnInit_dec(self) -> None:
"""asn1tools has a bug when working with SEQUENCE OF that have DEFAULT values. Let's work around
this."""
if self.type != 'akaParameter':
return
sqn_init = self.decoded.get('sqnInit', None)
if not sqn_init:
return
# this weird '0x' value in a string is what we get from our (slightly hacked) ASN.1 syntax
if sqn_init == '0x000000000000':
# SEQUENCE (SIZE (32)) OF OCTET STRING (SIZE (6))
self.decoded['sqnInit'] = [b'\x00'*6] * 32
def _fixup_sqnInit_enc(self) -> None:
"""asn1tools has a bug when working with SEQUENCE OF that have DEFAULT values. Let's work around
this."""
if self.type != 'akaParameter':
return
sqn_init = self.decoded.get('sqnInit', None)
if not sqn_init:
return
for s in sqn_init:
if any(s):
return
# none of the fields were initialized with a non-default (non-zero) value, so we can skip it
del self.decoded['sqnInit']
def parse_der(self, der: bytes) -> None:
"""Parse a sequence of PE and store the result in instance attributes."""
self.type, self.decoded = asn1.decode('ProfileElement', der)
# work around asn1tools bug regarding DEFAULT for a SEQUENCE OF
self._fixup_sqnInit_dec()
@property
def header_name(self) -> str:
# unneccessarry compliaction by inconsistent naming :(
if self.type.startswith('opt-'):
return self.type.replace('-','') + '-header'
else:
return self.type + '-header'
@property
def header(self):
return self.decoded.get(self.header_name, None)
@property
def templateID(self):
return self.decoded.get('templateID', None)
@property
def files(self):
"""Return dict of decoded 'File' ASN.1 items."""
if not self.type in self.FILE_BEARING:
return {}
return {k:v for (k,v) in self.decoded.items() if k not in ['templateID', self.header_name]}
@classmethod
def from_der(cls, der: bytes) -> 'ProfileElement':
"""Construct an instance from given raw, DER encoded bytes."""
inst = cls()
inst.parse_der(der)
return inst
def to_der(self) -> bytes:
"""Build an encoded DER representation of the instance."""
# work around asn1tools bug regarding DEFAULT for a SEQUENCE OF
self._fixup_sqnInit_enc()
return asn1.encode('ProfileElement', (self.type, self.decoded))
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.type
def bertlv_first_segment(binary: bytes) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
"""obtain the first segment of a binary concatenation of BER-TLV objects.
Returns: tuple of first TLV and remainder."""
tagdict, remainder = bertlv_parse_tag(binary)
length, remainder = bertlv_parse_len(remainder)
tl_length = len(binary) - len(remainder)
tlv_length = tl_length + length
return binary[:tlv_length], binary[tlv_length:]
class ProfileElementSequence:
"""A sequence of ProfileElement objects, which is the overall representation of an eSIM profile."""
def __init__(self):
self.pe_list: List[ProfileElement] = None
self.pe_by_type: Dict = {}
self.pes_by_naa: Dict = {}
def get_pes_for_type(self, tname: str) -> List[ProfileElement]:
return self.pe_by_type.get(tname, [])
def get_pe_for_type(self, tname: str) -> Optional[ProfileElement]:
l = self.get_pes_for_type(tname)
if len(l) == 0:
return None
assert len(l) == 1
return l[0]
def parse_der(self, der: bytes) -> None:
"""Parse a sequence of PE and store the result in self.pe_list."""
self.pe_list = []
remainder = der
while len(remainder):
first_tlv, remainder = bertlv_first_segment(remainder)
self.pe_list.append(ProfileElement.from_der(first_tlv))
self._process_pelist()
def _process_pelist(self) -> None:
self._rebuild_pe_by_type()
self._rebuild_pes_by_naa()
def _rebuild_pe_by_type(self) -> None:
self.pe_by_type = {}
# build a dict {pe_type: [pe, pe, pe]}
for pe in self.pe_list:
if pe.type in self.pe_by_type:
self.pe_by_type[pe.type].append(pe)
else:
self.pe_by_type[pe.type] = [pe]
def _rebuild_pes_by_naa(self) -> None:
"""rebuild the self.pes_by_naa dict {naa: [ [pe, pe, pe], [pe, pe] ]} form,
which basically means for every NAA there's a lsit of instances, and each consists
of a list of a list of PEs."""
self.pres_by_naa = {}
petype_not_naa_related = ['securityDomain', 'rfm', 'application', 'end']
naa = ['mf', 'usim', 'isim', 'csim']
cur_naa = None
cur_naa_list = []
for pe in self.pe_list:
# skip all PE that are not related to NAA
if pe.type in petype_not_naa_related:
continue
if pe.type in naa:
if cur_naa:
if not cur_naa in self.pes_by_naa:
self.pes_by_naa[cur_naa] = []
self.pes_by_naa[cur_naa].append(cur_naa_list)
cur_naa = pe.type
cur_naa_list = []
cur_naa_list.append(pe)
# append the final one
if cur_naa and len(cur_naa_list):
if not cur_naa in self.pes_by_naa:
self.pes_by_naa[cur_naa] = []
self.pes_by_naa[cur_naa].append(cur_naa_list)
@classmethod
def from_der(cls, der: bytes) -> 'ProfileElementSequence':
"""Construct an instance from given raw, DER encoded bytes."""
inst = cls()
inst.parse_der(der)
return inst
def to_der(self) -> bytes:
"""Build an encoded DER representation of the instance."""
out = b''
for pe in self.pe_list:
out += pe.to_der()
return out
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return "PESequence(%s)" % ', '.join([str(x) for x in self.pe_list])
def __iter__(self) -> str:
yield from self.pe_list