| == Network Service (NS) |
| |
| === List of Messages |
| |
| The following tables list the NS messages used by OsmoPCU, grouped by their |
| level of compliance with 3GPP TS 48.016. |
| |
| ==== Messages Compliant With 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| |
| The NS protocol is implemented inside libosmogb so none of the messages below are sent by OsmoPCU explicitly. |
| Instead corresponding functions from libosmogb are called which send and receive messages as necessary. See <<ns_init>> for details |
| on establishing NS connection. |
| |
| .Messages compliant with 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| [options="header",cols="10%,10%,20%,35%,5%,20%"] |
| |=== |
| | TS 48.016 § | type code (hex) | This document § | Message | <-/-> | Received/Sent by OsmoPCU |
| | 9.2.10 | 0x00 | <<ns_unit_data>> | NS-UNITDATA | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.5 | 0x02 | <<ns_reset>> | NS-RESET | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.6 | 0x03 | <<ns_reset_ack>> | NS-RESET-ACK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.3 | 0x04 | <<ns_block>> | NS-BLOCK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.4 | 0x05 | <<ns_block_ack>> | NS-BLOCK-ACK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.8 | 0x06 | <<ns_unblock>> | NS-UNBLOCK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.9 | 0x07 | <<ns_unblock_ack>> | NS-UNBLOCK-ACK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.7 | 0x08 | <<ns_status>> | NS-STATUS | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.1 | 0x0a | <<ns_alive>> | NS-ALIVE | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 9.2.2 | 0x0b | <<ns_alive_ack>> | NS-ALIVE-ACK | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| |=== |
| |
| ==== Messages Specific to OsmoPCU |
| |
| There are no OsmoPCU specific NS messages. |
| |
| ==== Messages Not Implemented by OsmoPCU |
| |
| All the NS protocol messages from 3GPP TS 48.016 are implemented in OsmoPCU. |
| |
| === Details on Compliant NS Messages |
| |
| [[ns_unit_data]] |
| ==== NS-UNITDATA |
| |
| This PDU transfers one NS SDU (specified in 3GPP TS 08.18) between |
| OsmoPCU and SGSN. Upon receiving it OsmoPCU passes it to BSSGP |
| implementation to handle. It is also sent by BSSGP as necessary - see |
| <<bssgp>> for details. |
| |
| It contains BVCI (<<ie_bvci>>) and NS SDU (<<ie_nssdu>>) IEs. |
| |
| [[ns_reset]] |
| ==== NS-RESET |
| |
| This message is send by OsmoPCU in order to initiate reset procedure |
| described in 3GPP TS 48.016 § 7.3. The expected reply is NS-RESET-ACK |
| (<<ns_reset_ack>>) message. If no expected reply is received in 3 |
| seconds than the sending is retried up to 3 times. When this message |
| is received it is replied with NS-RESET-ACK (<<ns_reset_ack>>). |
| It might be ignored under conditions described in 3GPP TS 48.016 § 7.3.1. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.5 specification. |
| |
| It contains Cause (<<ie_cause>>), NSVCI (<<ie_nsvci>>) and NSEI (<<ie_nsei>>) IEs. |
| |
| [[ns_reset_ack]] |
| ==== NS-RESET-ACK |
| |
| This message is sent as a response to proper NS-RESET (<<ns_reset>>) |
| message initiating reset procedure. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.6 specification. |
| |
| It contains NSVCI (<<ie_nsvci>>) and NSEI (<<ie_nsei>>) IEs. |
| |
| [[ns_block]] |
| ==== NS-BLOCK |
| |
| Upon receiving this message corresponding NS-VC is marked as blocked |
| by OsmoPCU and NS-BLOCK-ACK (<<ns_block_ack>>) reply is transmitted. |
| When this message is sent by OsmoPCU corresponding NS-BLOCK-ACK |
| (<<ns_block_ack>>) reply is expected before NS-VC is actually marked |
| as blocked. This behavior follows the blocking procedure described in |
| 3GPP TS 48.016 § 7.2. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.3 specification. |
| |
| It contains Cause (<<ie_cause>>) and NSVCI (<<ie_nsvci>>) IEs. |
| |
| [[ns_block_ack]] |
| ==== NS-BLOCK-ACK |
| |
| This message is sent by OsmoPCU automatically upon reception of |
| correct NS-BLOCK (<<ns_block>>) message. It is expected as a reply |
| for NS-BLOCK (<<ns_block>>) message sent by OsmoPCU. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.4 specification. |
| |
| It contains NSVCI (<<ie_nsvci>>) IE. |
| |
| [[ns_unblock]] |
| ==== NS-UNBLOCK |
| |
| Upon receiving this message corresponding NS-VC is unblocked by |
| OsmoPCU and NS-UNBLOCK-ACK (<<ns_unblock_ack>>) reply is sent. When |
| this message is sent by OsmoPCU corresponding NS-UNBLOCK-ACK |
| (<<ns_unblock_ack>>) reply is expected before NS-VC is actually marked |
| as unblocked. This behavior follows the blocking procedure described |
| in 3GPP TS 48.016 § 7.2. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.8 specification. |
| |
| [[ns_unblock_ack]] |
| ==== NS-UNBLOCK-ACK |
| |
| Receiving this message notifies OsmoPCU that NS-VC unblocking request |
| is confirmed and thus NS-VC is marked as unblocked. This message is |
| also sent as a reply to NS-UNBLOCK (<<ns_unblock>>) message. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.9 specification. |
| |
| [[ns_status]] |
| ==== NS-STATUS |
| |
| This message is sent to inform other party about error conditions as a |
| response to various unexpected PDUs or PDUs with unexpected/missing |
| data. If this message is received for unknown NS-VC it is ignored in |
| accordance with 3GPP TS 48.016 § 7.5.1, otherwise the error cause is |
| logged if present in NS-STATUS. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.7 specification. |
| |
| It contains Cause (<<ie_cause>>) and might (depending on actual error) |
| contain NSVCI (<<ie_nsvci>>), NS PDU (<<ie_nspdu>>) and BVCI |
| (<<ie_bvci>>) IEs. |
| |
| [[ns_alive]] |
| ==== NS-ALIVE |
| |
| This message is sent periodically to test connectivity according to |
| 3GPP TS 48.016 § 4.5.3. The expected response is NS-ALIVE-ACK |
| (<<ns_alive_ack>>). If no such response arrives within given amount of |
| time (3 seconds) than another NS-ALIVE message is sent and failed test |
| attempt is recorded. After 10 failed attempts NS connection is |
| considered dead and OsmoPCU tries to reconnect. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.1 specification. |
| |
| [[ns_alive_ack]] |
| ==== NS-ALIVE-ACK |
| |
| This message is sent automatically in reply to NS-ALIVE (<<ns_alive>>) |
| message. |
| |
| The message conforms to 3GPP TS 48.016 § 9.2.2 specification. |
| |
| === Information Elements Overview |
| |
| All of the IEs handled by OsmoPCU are listed below, with limitations and |
| additions to 3GPP TS 48.016 specified in more detail. |
| |
| ==== IEs Conforming to 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| |
| The following Information Elements are accepted by OsmoPCU. |
| |
| .IEs conforming to 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| [options="header",cols="5%,10%,40%,5%,40%"] |
| |=== |
| | tag (hex) | TS 48.016 § | IE name | <-/-> | Received/Sent by OsmoPCU |
| | 0x00 | 10.3.2 | Cause | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 0x01 | 10.3.5 | NSVCI | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 0x02 | 10.3.3 | NS PDU | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 0x03 | 10.3.1 | BVCI | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| | 0x04 | 10.3.6 | NSEI | <-/-> | Received/Sent |
| |=== |
| |
| ==== IEs Not Conforming to 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| |
| All IEs defined in 3GPP TS 48.016 § 10.3 are supported by OsmoPCU. |
| |
| ==== Additional Attributes and Parameters |
| |
| There are no OsmoPCU specific additional Attributes and Parameters. |
| |
| === Details on IEs |
| |
| [[ie_cause]] |
| ==== Cause |
| |
| This IE contains reason for a procedure or error as described in 3GPP TS 48.016 § 10.3.2. |
| |
| [[ie_nsvci]] |
| ==== NSVCI |
| |
| This IE represents NSVCI identity described in <<ident>> and 3GPP TS 48.016 § 10.3.5. |
| |
| [[ie_nspdu]] |
| ==== NS PDU |
| |
| This IE contains PDU (possibly truncated) which cause error described |
| in NS-STATUS message (<<ns_status>>) as described in 3GPP TS 48.016 § |
| 10.3.3. |
| |
| [[ie_nssdu]] |
| ==== NS SDU |
| |
| This IE contains BSSGP data - see <<bssgp>> for details. |
| |
| [[ie_bvci]] |
| ==== BVCI |
| |
| This IE represents BSSGP identity described in <<ident>> and 3GPP TS 48.016 |
| § 10.3.1. |
| |
| [[ie_nsei]] |
| ==== NSEI |
| |
| This IE represents NSEI identity described in <<ident>> and 3GPP TS 48.016 § |
| 10.3.6. |
| |
| [[ns_init]] |
| === Gb NS Initialization / PCU bring-up |
| |
| OsmoPCU binds and connects an UDP socket for NS using port numbers and IP |
| information given by OsmoBTS via the PCU socket. OsmoBTS in turn |
| receives this information from the BSC vi A-bis OML. |
| |
| Following successful initialization of the UDP socket, the reset |
| procedure is initiated as described in <<ns_reset>>. |