src/libmsc/gsm_04_11_gsup.c

/*
 * (C) 2018-2019 by Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator@gmail.com>
 *
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>

#include <osmocom/gsupclient/gsup_client.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/gsm_subscriber.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/transaction.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/msc_common.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/debug.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/msub.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/gsup_client_mux.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/msc_a.h>

/* Common helper for preparing to be encoded GSUP message */
static void gsup_sm_msg_init(struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg,
	enum osmo_gsup_message_type msg_type, const char *imsi,
	uint8_t *sm_rp_mr)
{
	/* Init a mew GSUP message */
	*gsup_msg = (struct osmo_gsup_message){
		.message_type = msg_type,
		.sm_rp_mr = sm_rp_mr,
		.message_class = OSMO_GSUP_MESSAGE_CLASS_SMS,
	};

	/* Fill in subscriber's IMSI */
	OSMO_STRLCPY_ARRAY(gsup_msg->imsi, imsi);
}

int gsm411_gsup_mo_fwd_sm_req(struct gsm_trans *trans, struct msgb *msg,
	uint8_t sm_rp_mr, uint8_t *sm_rp_da, uint8_t sm_rp_da_len)
{
	uint8_t bcd_buf[GSM48_MI_SIZE];
	struct osmo_gsup_message gsup_msg;
	size_t bcd_len;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, trans->vsub);

	LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_DEBUG, "TX GSUP MO-forwardSM-Req\n");

	/* Assign SM-RP-MR to transaction state */
	trans->sms.sm_rp_mr = sm_rp_mr;

	/* Encode subscriber's MSISDN as LHV (with room for ToN/NPI header) */
	bcd_len = gsm48_encode_bcd_number(bcd_buf, sizeof(bcd_buf),
					  1, trans->vsub->msisdn);
	if (bcd_len <= 0 || bcd_len > sizeof(bcd_buf)) {
		LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to encode subscriber's MSISDN\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* NOTE: assuming default ToN/NPI values as we don't have this info */
	bcd_buf[1] = 0x01 /* NPI: ISDN/Telephony Numbering (ITU-T Rec. E.164 / ITU-T Rec. E.163) */
		   | (0x01 << 4) /* ToN: International Number */
		   | (0x01 << 7); /* No Extension */

	/* Initialize a new GSUP message */
	gsup_sm_msg_init(&gsup_msg, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MO_FORWARD_SM_REQUEST,
		trans->vsub->imsi, &sm_rp_mr);

	/* According to 12.2.3, the MSISDN from VLR is inserted here.
	 * NOTE: redundant BCD length octet is not included. */
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_oa_type = OSMO_GSUP_SMS_SM_RP_ODA_MSISDN;
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_oa_len = bcd_len - 1;
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_oa = bcd_buf + 1;

	/* SM-RP-DA should (already) contain SMSC address */
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_da_type = OSMO_GSUP_SMS_SM_RP_ODA_SMSC_ADDR;
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_da_len = sm_rp_da_len;
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_da = sm_rp_da;

	/* SM-RP-UI (TPDU) is pointed by msgb->l4h */
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_ui_len = msgb_l4len(msg);
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_ui = (uint8_t *) msgb_sms(msg);

	gsup_client_mux_tx_set_source(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
	return gsup_client_mux_tx(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
}

int gsm411_gsup_mo_ready_for_sm_req(struct gsm_trans *trans, uint8_t sm_rp_mr)
{
	struct osmo_gsup_message gsup_msg;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, trans->vsub);

	LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_DEBUG, "TX GSUP READY-FOR-SM Req\n");

	/* Assign SM-RP-MR to transaction state */
	trans->sms.sm_rp_mr = sm_rp_mr;

	/* Initialize a new GSUP message */
	gsup_sm_msg_init(&gsup_msg, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_READY_FOR_SM_REQUEST,
		trans->vsub->imsi, &sm_rp_mr);

	/* Indicate SMMA as the Alert Reason */
	gsup_msg.sm_alert_rsn = OSMO_GSUP_SMS_SM_ALERT_RSN_MEM_AVAIL;

	gsup_client_mux_tx_set_source(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
	return gsup_client_mux_tx(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
}

/* Triggers either RP-ACK or RP-ERROR on response from SMSC */
static int gsm411_gsup_mo_handler(struct gsm_network *net, struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
				  const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
{
	struct gsm_trans *trans;
	const char *msg_name;
	bool msg_is_err;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, vsub);

	/* Determine the message type and name */
	msg_is_err = OSMO_GSUP_IS_MSGT_ERROR(gsup_msg->message_type);
	switch (gsup_msg->message_type) {
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MO_FORWARD_SM_ERROR:
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MO_FORWARD_SM_RESULT:
		msg_name = "MO-forwardSM";
		break;
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_READY_FOR_SM_ERROR:
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_READY_FOR_SM_RESULT:
		msg_name = "MO-ReadyForSM";
		break;
	default:
		/* Shall not happen */
		OSMO_ASSERT(0);
	}

	/* Verify GSUP message */
	if (!gsup_msg->sm_rp_mr)
		goto msg_error;
	if (msg_is_err && !gsup_msg->sm_rp_cause)
		goto msg_error;

	/* Attempt to find DTAP-transaction */
	trans = trans_find_by_sm_rp_mr(net, vsub, *(gsup_msg->sm_rp_mr));
	if (!trans) {
		LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_NOTICE, "No transaction found for %s, "
			"ignoring %s-%s message...\n", vlr_subscr_name(vsub),
			msg_name, msg_is_err ? "Err" : "Res");
		gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(net->gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_NO_PDP_ACTIVATED);
		return -EIO;
	}

	LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_DEBUG, "RX %s-%s\n", msg_name, msg_is_err ? "Err" : "Res");

	/* Send either RP-ERROR, or RP-ACK */
	if (msg_is_err) {
		/* TODO: handle optional SM-RP-UI payload (requires API change) */
		gsm411_send_rp_error(trans, *(gsup_msg->sm_rp_mr),
			*(gsup_msg->sm_rp_cause));
	} else {
		gsm411_send_rp_ack(trans, *(gsup_msg->sm_rp_mr));
	}

	return 0;

msg_error:
	LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_NOTICE, "RX malformed %s-%s\n", msg_name, msg_is_err ? "Err" : "Res");
	gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(net->gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO);
	return -EINVAL;
}

int gsm411_gsup_mt_fwd_sm_res(struct gsm_trans *trans, uint8_t sm_rp_mr)
{
	struct osmo_gsup_message gsup_msg;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, trans->vsub);

	LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_DEBUG, "TX MT-forwardSM-Res\n");

	/* Initialize a new GSUP message */
	gsup_sm_msg_init(&gsup_msg, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MT_FORWARD_SM_RESULT,
		trans->vsub->imsi, &sm_rp_mr);

	/* Ensure routing through OsmoHLR to the MT-sending SMSC */
	gsup_msg.destination_name = trans->sms.gsup_source_name;
	gsup_msg.destination_name_len = trans->sms.gsup_source_name_len;
	gsup_client_mux_tx_set_source(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);

	return gsup_client_mux_tx(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
}

int gsm411_gsup_mt_fwd_sm_err(struct gsm_trans *trans,
	uint8_t sm_rp_mr, uint8_t cause)
{
	struct osmo_gsup_message gsup_msg;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, trans->vsub);

	LOG_TRANS(trans, LOGL_DEBUG, "TX MT-forwardSM-Err\n");

	/* Initialize a new GSUP message */
	gsup_sm_msg_init(&gsup_msg, OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MT_FORWARD_SM_ERROR,
		trans->vsub->imsi, &sm_rp_mr);

	/* Ensure routing through OsmoHLR to the MT-sending SMSC */
	gsup_msg.destination_name = trans->sms.gsup_source_name;
	gsup_msg.destination_name_len = trans->sms.gsup_source_name_len;
	gsup_client_mux_tx_set_source(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);

	/* SM-RP-Cause value */
	gsup_msg.sm_rp_cause = &cause;

	/* TODO: include optional SM-RP-UI field if present */
	return gsup_client_mux_tx(trans->net->gcm, &gsup_msg);
}

/* Handles MT SMS (and triggers Paging Request if required) */
static int gsm411_gsup_mt_handler(struct gsm_network *net, struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
				  const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
{
	bool sm_rp_mmts_ind;
	int rc;

	/* Associate logging messages with this subscriber */
	log_set_context(LOG_CTX_VLR_SUBSCR, vsub);

	LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_DEBUG, "RX MT-forwardSM-Req\n");

	/**
	 * Verify GSUP message
	 *
	 * FIXME: SM-RP-MR is not known yet (to be assigned by MSC)
	 * NOTE: SM-RP-DA is out of our interest
	 */
	if (!gsup_msg->sm_rp_mr)
		goto msg_error;
	if (!gsup_msg->sm_rp_ui)
		goto msg_error;

	/* SM-RP-OA shall contain SMSC address */
	if (gsup_msg->sm_rp_oa_type != OSMO_GSUP_SMS_SM_RP_ODA_SMSC_ADDR)
		goto msg_error;

	/* MMS (More Messages to Send) IE is optional */
	if (gsup_msg->sm_rp_mms)
		sm_rp_mmts_ind = *gsup_msg->sm_rp_mms > 0;
	else
		sm_rp_mmts_ind = false;

	/* Send RP-DATA */
	rc = gsm411_send_rp_data(net, vsub,
		gsup_msg->sm_rp_oa_len, gsup_msg->sm_rp_oa,
		gsup_msg->sm_rp_ui_len, gsup_msg->sm_rp_ui,
		sm_rp_mmts_ind, gsup_msg->source_name,
		gsup_msg->source_name_len);
	if (rc) {
		LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_NOTICE, "Failed to send MT SMS, "
			"ignoring MT-forwardSM-Req message...\n");
		gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(net->gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_NET_FAIL);
		return rc;
	}

	return 0;

msg_error:
	LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_NOTICE, "RX malformed MT-forwardSM-Req\n");
	gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(net->gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO);
	return -EINVAL;
}

int gsm411_gsup_rx(struct gsup_client_mux *gcm, void *data, const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg)
{
	struct gsm_network *net = (struct gsm_network *) data;
	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
	int rc;

	/* Make sure that 'SMS over GSUP' is expected */
	if (!net->sms_over_gsup) {
		LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_NOTICE, "Unexpected MO/MT SMS over GSUP "
			"(sms-over-gsup is not enabled), ignoring message...\n");
		gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_NOTALLOWED);
		return -EIO;
	}

	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, gsup_msg->imsi, __func__);
	if (!vsub) {
		LOGP(DLSMS, LOGL_ERROR, "Rx %s for unknown subscriber, rejecting\n",
		     osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
		gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_IMSI_UNKNOWN);
		return -GMM_CAUSE_IMSI_UNKNOWN;
	}

	switch (gsup_msg->message_type) {
	/* GSM 04.11 code implementing MO SMS */
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MO_FORWARD_SM_ERROR:
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MO_FORWARD_SM_RESULT:
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_READY_FOR_SM_ERROR:
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_READY_FOR_SM_RESULT:
		DEBUGP(DMSC, "Routed to GSM 04.11 MO handler\n");
		rc = gsm411_gsup_mo_handler(net, vsub, gsup_msg);
		break;

	/* GSM 04.11 code implementing MT SMS */
	case OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_MT_FORWARD_SM_REQUEST:
		DEBUGP(DMSC, "Routed to GSM 04.11 MT handler\n");
		rc = gsm411_gsup_mt_handler(net, vsub, gsup_msg);
		break;

	default:
		LOGP(DMM, LOGL_ERROR, "No handler found for %s, dropping message...\n",
			osmo_gsup_message_type_name(gsup_msg->message_type));
		gsup_client_mux_tx_error_reply(gcm, gsup_msg, GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL);
		rc = -GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL;
	}

	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
	return rc;
}