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Sylvain Munaut21b03ba2020-09-14 10:01:45 +02001CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Weakly Reciprocal
2
3
4Preamble
5
6CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among
7hardware designers and to provide a legal tool which supports the
8freedom to use, study, modify, share and distribute hardware designs
9and products based on those designs. Version 2 of the CERN Open
10Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P (permissive); and
11two reciprocal licences: this licence, CERN-OHL-W (weakly reciprocal)
12and CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
13
14The CERN-OHL-W is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in
15unmodified form only.
16
17Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any
18Licensor or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in
19their development.
20
21
221 Definitions
23
24 1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-W.
25
26 1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
27
28 a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
29
30 b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S or the CERN-OHL-W, or
31
32 c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which
33 it applies as licensed under CERN-OHL-S or CERN-OHL-W
34 provided that on Conveyance of any such Source, or any
35 associated Product You treat the Source in question as being
36 licensed under CERN-OHL-S or CERN-OHL-W as appropriate.
37
38 1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital
39 code which can be applied to Make or test a Product or to
40 prepare a Product for use, Conveyance or sale, regardless of its
41 medium or how it is expressed. It may include Notices.
42
43 1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available
44 under this Licence.
45
46 1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object,
47 whether in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use,
48 application or processing of Covered Source.
49
50 1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by
51 manufacture, assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered
52 Source or another Product or otherwise.
53
54 1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or
55 code which:
56
57 a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible
58 Licence; or
59
60 b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing
61 it is first Conveyed, to You and any other prospective
62 licensees
63
64 i) with sufficient rights and information (including any
65 configuration and programming files and information
66 about its characteristics and interfaces) to enable it
67 either to be Made itself, or to be sourced and used to
68 Make the Product; or
69 ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to
70 design or Make the Product.
71
72 1.8 'External Material' means anything (including Source) which:
73
74 a) is only combined with Covered Source in such a way that it
75 interfaces with the Covered Source using a documented
76 interface which is described in the Covered Source; and
77
78 b) is not a derivative of or contains Covered Source, or, if it
79 is, it is solely to the extent necessary to facilitate such
80 interfacing.
81
82 1.9 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make
83 a Product, in the preferred form for making modifications,
84 including necessary installation and interfacing information
85 both for the Product, and for any included Available Components.
86 If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
87 a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is
88 viewable with a tool available to potential licensees and
89 licensed under a licence approved by the Free Software
90 Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source need
91 not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that
92 You include in the Complete Source sufficient information to
93 enable a recipient to Make or source and use the Available
94 Component to Make the Product.
95
96 1.10 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed
97 Covered Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will
98 remain easily accessible for at least three years for anyone to
99 obtain a digital copy.
100
101 1.11 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices,
102 Source Location references, modification notices (subsection
103 3.3(b)) and all notices that refer to this Licence and to the
104 disclaimer of warranties that are included in the Covered
105 Source.
106
107 1.12 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under
108 this Licence.
109
110 1.13 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or
111 modifies Covered Source. A person may be a Licensee and a
112 Licensor at the same time.
113
114 1.14 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
115
116
1172 Applicability
118
119 2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying
120 of Covered Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By
121 exercising any right granted under this Licence, You irrevocably
122 accept these terms and conditions.
123
124 2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and
125 shall apply worldwide and without limitation in time.
126
127 2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the
128 rights granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
129
130 2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing,
131 or any other similar right.
132
133
1343 Copying, Modifying and Conveying Covered Source
135
136 3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in
137 any medium, provided You retain all Notices.
138
139 3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that
140 You irrevocably undertake to make that modified Covered Source
141 available from a Source Location should You Convey a Product in
142 circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a
143 copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection 3.3
144 shall apply.
145
146 You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to
147 the corresponding Covered Source as modified by You and You may
148 add additional Notices applicable to Your modifications.
149
150 3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You
151 shall also become a Licensor) provided that You:
152
153 a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
154
155 b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You
156 have modified it, with the date and brief description of how
157 You have modified it;
158
159 c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source
160 if You Convey in circumstances where the recipient does not
161 otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source; and
162
163 d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and
164 conditions of this Licence (or, as set out in subsection
165 8.3, a later version, if permitted by the licence of the
166 original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source must
167 be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components
168 contained in it or External Material to which it is
169 interfaced, which remain licensed under their own applicable
170 licences.
171
172
1734 Making and Conveying Products
174
175 4.1 You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You
176 either provide each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source
177 or ensure that each recipient is notified of the Source Location
178 of the Complete Source. That Complete Source includes Covered
179 Source and You must accordingly satisfy Your obligations set out
180 in subsection 3.3. If specified in a Notice, the Product must
181 visibly and securely display the Source Location on it or its
182 packaging or documentation in the manner specified in that
183 Notice.
184
185 4.2 Where You Convey a Product which incorporates External Material,
186 the Complete Source for that Product which You are required to
187 provide under subsection 4.1 need not include any Source for the
188 External Material.
189
190 4.3 You may license Products under terms of Your choice, provided
191 that such terms do not restrict or attempt to restrict any
192 recipients' rights under this Licence to the Covered Source.
193
194
1955 Research and Development
196
197You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to
198a legal entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance
199work on Your behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which
200prevent the entity from both using the Source or Products for its own
201internal purposes and Conveying the Source or Products or any
202modifications to them to any person other than You. Any modifications
203made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You pursuant to
204subsection 3.2.
205
206
2076 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
208
209 6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products
210 are provided 'as is' and any express or implied warranties,
211 including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
212 merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement of
213 third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use
214 are disclaimed in respect of any Source or Product to the
215 maximum extent permitted by law. The Licensor makes no
216 representation that any Source or Product does not or will not
217 infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
218 proprietary right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and
219 performance of any Source or Product shall be with You and not
220 the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty is an essential part
221 of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any rights
222 granted under this Licence.
223
224 6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to
225 the maximum extent permitted by law, have no liability for
226 direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary,
227 punitive or other damages of any character including, without
228 limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services, loss of
229 use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused
230 and on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including
231 negligence), product liability or otherwise, arising in any way
232 in relation to the Covered Source, modified Covered Source
233 and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even if advised of
234 the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the
235 Licensor(s) free and harmless from any liability, costs,
236 damages, fees and expenses, including claims by third parties,
237 in relation to such use.
238
239
2407 Patents
241
242 7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each
243 Licensor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
244 non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as
245 stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent license to Make, have
246 Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
247 the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only
248 to those patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are
249 necessarily infringed by exercising rights under the Covered
250 Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
251
252 7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including
253 a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
254 Covered Source or a Product constitutes direct or contributory
255 patent infringement, or You seek any declaration that a patent
256 licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
257 then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall
258 terminate as of the date such process is initiated.
259
260
2618 General
262
263 8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become
264 invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining
265 provisions shall remain effective.
266
267 8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and
268 abbreviations), image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is
269 known, except where needed to comply with section 3, or where
270 the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any such permitted use
271 shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest any kind
272 of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or
273 its personnel.
274
275 8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence
276 which it considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may
277 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. New
278 versions will be published with a unique version number and a
279 variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor has
280 specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source
281 without specifying a version, You may treat that Covered Source
282 as being released under any version of the CERN-OHL with that
283 variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered Source shall be
284 treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
285 also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific
286 version of the CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You
287 may apply this or any later version of CERN-OHL with the same
288 variant identifier published by CERN.
289
290 You may treat Covered Source licensed under CERN-OHL-W as
291 licensed under CERN-OHL-S if and only if all Available
292 Components referenced in the Covered Source comply with the
293 corresponding definition of Available Component for CERN-OHL-S.
294
295 8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail
296 to comply with any of its terms and conditions.
297
298 8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your
299 Licence from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has
300 terminated this Licence by giving You, while You remain in
301 breach, a notice specifying the breach and requiring You to cure
302 it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into compliance
303 in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
304 You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and
305 subsequent reinstatement, this Licence will terminate
306 immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue to apply
307 after any termination.
308
309 8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor
310 acting as such, and third party beneficiary rights are
311 specifically excluded.