src/base64.c

/*
 *  RFC 1521 base64 encoding/decoding
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <osmocom/core/base64.h>

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

static const unsigned char base64_enc_map[64] = {
	'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
	'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
	'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
	'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
	'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
	'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
	'8', '9', '+', '/'
};

static const unsigned char base64_dec_map[128] = {
	127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
	127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
	127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
	127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
	127, 127, 127, 62, 127, 127, 127, 63, 52, 53,
	54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 127, 127,
	127, 64, 127, 127, 127, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
	5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
	15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
	25, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 26, 27, 28,
	29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
	39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
	49, 50, 51, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127
};

/*
 * Encode a buffer into base64 format
 */
int osmo_base64_encode(unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
		       const unsigned char *src, size_t slen)
{
	size_t i, n;
	int C1, C2, C3;
	unsigned char *p;

	if (slen == 0) {
		*olen = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	n = (slen << 3) / 6;

	switch ((slen << 3) - (n * 6)) {
	case 2:
		n += 3;
		break;
	case 4:
		n += 2;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (dlen < n + 1) {
		*olen = n + 1;
		return -ENOBUFS;
	}

	n = (slen / 3) * 3;

	for (i = 0, p = dst; i < n; i += 3) {
		C1 = *src++;
		C2 = *src++;
		C3 = *src++;

		*p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
		*p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];
		*p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C2 & 15) << 2) + (C3 >> 6)) & 0x3F];
		*p++ = base64_enc_map[C3 & 0x3F];
	}

	if (i < slen) {
		C1 = *src++;
		C2 = ((i + 1) < slen) ? *src++ : 0;

		*p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
		*p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];

		if ((i + 1) < slen)
			*p++ = base64_enc_map[((C2 & 15) << 2) & 0x3F];
		else
			*p++ = '=';

		*p++ = '=';
	}

	*olen = p - dst;
	*p = 0;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Decode a base64-formatted buffer
 */
int osmo_base64_decode(unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
		       const unsigned char *src, size_t slen)
{
	size_t i, n;
	uint32_t j, x;
	unsigned char *p;

	/* First pass: check for validity and get output length */
	for (i = n = j = 0; i < slen; i++) {
		/* Skip spaces before checking for EOL */
		x = 0;
		while (i < slen && src[i] == ' ') {
			++i;
			++x;
		}

		/* Spaces at end of buffer are OK */
		if (i == slen)
			break;

		if ((slen - i) >= 2 && src[i] == '\r' && src[i + 1] == '\n')
			continue;

		if (src[i] == '\n')
			continue;

		/* Space inside a line is an error */
		if (x != 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (src[i] == '=' && ++j > 2)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (src[i] > 127 || base64_dec_map[src[i]] == 127)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (base64_dec_map[src[i]] < 64 && j != 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		n++;
	}

	if (n == 0)
		return 0;

	n = ((n * 6) + 7) >> 3;
	n -= j;

	if (dst == NULL || dlen < n) {
		*olen = n;
		return -ENOBUFS;
	}

	for (j = 3, n = x = 0, p = dst; i > 0; i--, src++) {
		if (*src == '\r' || *src == '\n' || *src == ' ')
			continue;

		j -= (base64_dec_map[*src] == 64);
		x = (x << 6) | (base64_dec_map[*src] & 0x3F);

		if (++n == 4) {
			n = 0;
			if (j > 0)
				*p++ = (unsigned char)(x >> 16);
			if (j > 1)
				*p++ = (unsigned char)(x >> 8);
			if (j > 2)
				*p++ = (unsigned char)(x);
		}
	}

	*olen = p - dst;

	return 0;
}