skeletons/constr_SET_OF.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
 * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
 */
#include <asn_internal.h>
#include <constr_SET_OF.h>
#include <asn_SET_OF.h>
#include <assert.h>

/*
 * Number of bytes left for this structure.
 * (ctx->left) indicates the number of bytes _transferred_ for the structure.
 * (size) contains the number of bytes in the buffer passed.
 */
#define	LEFT	((size<(size_t)ctx->left)?size:(size_t)ctx->left)

/*
 * If the subprocessor function returns with an indication that it wants
 * more data, it may well be a fatal decoding problem, because the
 * size is constrained by the <TLV>'s L, even if the buffer size allows
 * reading more data.
 * For example, consider the buffer containing the following TLVs:
 * <T:5><L:1><V> <T:6>...
 * The TLV length clearly indicates that one byte is expected in V, but
 * if the V processor returns with "want more data" even if the buffer
 * contains way more data than the V processor have seen.
 */
#define	SIZE_VIOLATION	(ctx->left >= 0 && (size_t)ctx->left <= size)

/*
 * This macro "eats" the part of the buffer which is definitely "consumed",
 * i.e. was correctly converted into local representation or rightfully skipped.
 */
#undef	ADVANCE
#define	ADVANCE(num_bytes)	do {		\
		size_t num = num_bytes;		\
		ptr = ((char *)ptr) + num;	\
		size -= num;			\
		if(ctx->left >= 0)		\
			ctx->left -= num;	\
		consumed_myself += num;		\
	} while(0)

/*
 * Switch to the next phase of parsing.
 */
#undef	NEXT_PHASE
#undef	PHASE_OUT
#define	NEXT_PHASE(ctx)	do {			\
		ctx->phase++;			\
		ctx->step = 0;			\
	} while(0)
#define	PHASE_OUT(ctx)	do { ctx->phase = 10; } while(0)

/*
 * Return a standardized complex structure.
 */
#undef	RETURN
#define	RETURN(_code)	do {			\
		rval.code = _code;		\
		rval.consumed = consumed_myself;\
		return rval;			\
	} while(0)

/*
 * The decoder of the SET OF type.
 */
asn_dec_rval_t
SET_OF_decode_ber(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
	void **struct_ptr, void *ptr, size_t size, int tag_mode) {
	/*
	 * Bring closer parts of structure description.
	 */
	asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *specs = (asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
	asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;	/* Single one */

	/*
	 * Parts of the structure being constructed.
	 */
	void *st = *struct_ptr;	/* Target structure. */
	asn_struct_ctx_t *ctx;	/* Decoder context */

	ber_tlv_tag_t tlv_tag;	/* T from TLV */
	asn_dec_rval_t rval;	/* Return code from subparsers */

	ssize_t consumed_myself = 0;	/* Consumed bytes from ptr */

	ASN_DEBUG("Decoding %s as SET OF", td->name);
	
	/*
	 * Create the target structure if it is not present already.
	 */
	if(st == 0) {
		st = *struct_ptr = CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size);
		if(st == 0) {
			RETURN(RC_FAIL);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Restore parsing context.
	 */
	ctx = (asn_struct_ctx_t *)((char *)st + specs->ctx_offset);
	
	/*
	 * Start to parse where left previously
	 */
	switch(ctx->phase) {
	case 0:
		/*
		 * PHASE 0.
		 * Check that the set of tags associated with given structure
		 * perfectly fits our expectations.
		 */

		rval = ber_check_tags(opt_codec_ctx, td, ctx, ptr, size,
			tag_mode, 1, &ctx->left, 0);
		if(rval.code != RC_OK) {
			ASN_DEBUG("%s tagging check failed: %d",
				td->name, rval.code);
			return rval;
		}

		if(ctx->left >= 0)
			ctx->left += rval.consumed; /* ?Substracted below! */
		ADVANCE(rval.consumed);

		ASN_DEBUG("Structure consumes %ld bytes, "
			"buffer %ld", (long)ctx->left, (long)size);

		NEXT_PHASE(ctx);
		/* Fall through */
	case 1:
		/*
		 * PHASE 1.
		 * From the place where we've left it previously,
		 * try to decode the next item.
		 */
	  for(;; ctx->step = 0) {
		ssize_t tag_len;	/* Length of TLV's T */

		if(ctx->step & 1)
			goto microphase2;

		/*
		 * MICROPHASE 1: Synchronize decoding.
		 */

		if(ctx->left == 0) {
			ASN_DEBUG("End of SET OF %s", td->name);
			/*
			 * No more things to decode.
			 * Exit out of here.
			 */
			PHASE_OUT(ctx);
			RETURN(RC_OK);
		}

		/*
		 * Fetch the T from TLV.
		 */
		tag_len = ber_fetch_tag(ptr, LEFT, &tlv_tag);
		switch(tag_len) {
		case 0: if(!SIZE_VIOLATION) RETURN(RC_WMORE);
			/* Fall through */
		case -1: RETURN(RC_FAIL);
		}

		if(ctx->left < 0 && ((uint8_t *)ptr)[0] == 0) {
			if(LEFT < 2) {
				if(SIZE_VIOLATION)
					RETURN(RC_FAIL);
				else
					RETURN(RC_WMORE);
			} else if(((uint8_t *)ptr)[1] == 0) {
				/*
				 * Found the terminator of the
				 * indefinite length structure.
				 */
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Outmost tag may be unknown and cannot be fetched/compared */
		if(element->tag != (ber_tlv_tag_t)-1) {
		    if(BER_TAGS_EQUAL(tlv_tag, element->tag)) {
			/*
			 * The new list member of expected type has arrived.
			 */
		    } else {
			ASN_DEBUG("Unexpected tag %s fixed SET OF %s",
				ber_tlv_tag_string(tlv_tag), td->name);
			ASN_DEBUG("%s SET OF has tag %s",
				td->name, ber_tlv_tag_string(element->tag));
			RETURN(RC_FAIL);
		    }
		}

		/*
		 * MICROPHASE 2: Invoke the member-specific decoder.
		 */
		ctx->step |= 1;		/* Confirm entering next microphase */
	microphase2:
		
		/*
		 * Invoke the member fetch routine according to member's type
		 */
		rval = element->type->ber_decoder(opt_codec_ctx,
				element->type, &ctx->ptr, ptr, LEFT, 0);
		ASN_DEBUG("In %s SET OF %s code %d consumed %d",
			td->name, element->type->name,
			rval.code, (int)rval.consumed);
		switch(rval.code) {
		case RC_OK:
			{
				A_SET_OF(void) *list;
				(void *)list = (void *)st;
				if(ASN_SET_ADD(list, ctx->ptr) != 0)
					RETURN(RC_FAIL);
				else
					ctx->ptr = 0;
			}
			break;
		case RC_WMORE: /* More data expected */
			if(!SIZE_VIOLATION) {
				ADVANCE(rval.consumed);
				RETURN(RC_WMORE);
			}
			/* Fall through */
		case RC_FAIL: /* Fatal error */
			RETURN(RC_FAIL);
		} /* switch(rval) */
		
		ADVANCE(rval.consumed);
	  }	/* for(all list members) */

		NEXT_PHASE(ctx);
	case 2:
		/*
		 * Read in all "end of content" TLVs.
		 */
		while(ctx->left < 0) {
			if(LEFT < 2) {
				if(LEFT > 0 && ((char *)ptr)[0] != 0) {
					/* Unexpected tag */
					RETURN(RC_FAIL);
				} else {
					RETURN(RC_WMORE);
				}
			}
			if(((char *)ptr)[0] == 0
			&& ((char *)ptr)[1] == 0) {
				ADVANCE(2);
				ctx->left++;
			} else {
				RETURN(RC_FAIL);
			}
		}

		PHASE_OUT(ctx);
	}
	
	RETURN(RC_OK);
}

/*
 * Internally visible buffer holding a single encoded element.
 */
struct _el_buffer {
	uint8_t *buf;
	size_t length;
	size_t size;
};
/* Append bytes to the above structure */
static int _el_addbytes(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *el_buf_ptr) {
	struct _el_buffer *el_buf = (struct _el_buffer *)el_buf_ptr;

	if(el_buf->length + size > el_buf->size)
		return -1;

	memcpy(el_buf->buf + el_buf->length, buffer, size);

	el_buf->length += size;
	return 0;
}
static int _el_buf_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp) {
	const struct _el_buffer *a = (const struct _el_buffer *)ap;
	const struct _el_buffer *b = (const struct _el_buffer *)bp;
	int ret;
	size_t common_len;

	if(a->length < b->length)
		common_len = a->length;
	else
		common_len = b->length;

	ret = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, common_len);
	if(ret == 0) {
		if(a->length < b->length)
			ret = -1;
		else if(a->length > b->length)
			ret = 1;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * The DER encoder of the SET OF type.
 */
asn_enc_rval_t
SET_OF_encode_der(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *ptr,
	int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
	asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
	asn_TYPE_member_t *elm = td->elements;
	asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *elm_type = elm->type;
	der_type_encoder_f *der_encoder = elm_type->der_encoder;
	A_SET_OF(void) *list;
	size_t computed_size = 0;
	ssize_t encoding_size = 0;
	struct _el_buffer *encoded_els;
	size_t max_encoded_len = 1;
	asn_enc_rval_t erval;
	int ret;
	int edx;

	ASN_DEBUG("Estimating size for SET OF %s", td->name);

	/*
	 * Gather the length of the underlying members sequence.
	 */
	(void *)list = ptr;
	for(edx = 0; edx < list->count; edx++) {
		void *memb_ptr = list->array[edx];
		erval = der_encoder(elm_type, memb_ptr, 0, elm->tag, 0, 0);
		if(erval.encoded == -1)
			return erval;
		computed_size += erval.encoded;

		/* Compute maximum encoding's size */
		if(max_encoded_len < (size_t)erval.encoded)
			max_encoded_len = erval.encoded;
	}

	/*
	 * Encode the TLV for the sequence itself.
	 */
	encoding_size = der_write_tags(td, computed_size, tag_mode, 1, tag,
		cb, app_key);
	if(encoding_size == -1) {
		erval.encoded = -1;
		erval.failed_type = td;
		erval.structure_ptr = ptr;
		return erval;
	}
	computed_size += encoding_size;

	if(!cb) {
		erval.encoded = computed_size;
		return erval;
	}

	/*
	 * DER mandates dynamic sorting of the SET OF elements
	 * according to their encodings. Build an array of the
	 * encoded elements.
	 */
	encoded_els = (struct _el_buffer *)MALLOC(
				list->count * sizeof(encoded_els[0]));
	if(encoded_els == NULL) {
		erval.encoded = -1;
		erval.failed_type = td;
		erval.structure_ptr = ptr;
		return erval;
	}

	ASN_DEBUG("Encoding members of %s SET OF", td->name);

	/*
	 * Encode all members.
	 */
	for(edx = 0; edx < list->count; edx++) {
		void *memb_ptr = list->array[edx];
		struct _el_buffer *encoded_el = &encoded_els[edx];

		/*
		 * Prepare space for encoding.
		 */
		encoded_el->buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(max_encoded_len);
		if(encoded_el->buf) {
			encoded_el->length = 0;
			encoded_el->size = max_encoded_len;
		} else {
			for(edx--; edx >= 0; edx--)
				FREEMEM(encoded_els[edx].buf);
			FREEMEM(encoded_els);
			erval.encoded = -1;
			erval.failed_type = td;
			erval.structure_ptr = ptr;
			return erval;
		}

		/*
		 * Encode the member into the prepared space.
		 */
		erval = der_encoder(elm_type, memb_ptr, 0, elm->tag,
			_el_addbytes, encoded_el);
		if(erval.encoded == -1) {
			for(; edx >= 0; edx--)
				FREEMEM(encoded_els[edx].buf);
			FREEMEM(encoded_els);
			return erval;
		}
		encoding_size += erval.encoded;
	}

	/*
	 * Sort the encoded elements according to their encoding.
	 */
	qsort(encoded_els, list->count, sizeof(encoded_els[0]), _el_buf_cmp);

	/*
	 * Report encoded elements to the application.
	 * Dispose of temporary sorted members table.
	 */
	ret = 0;
	for(edx = 0; edx < list->count; edx++) {
		struct _el_buffer *encoded_el = &encoded_els[edx];
		/* Report encoded chunks to the application */
		if(ret == 0
		&& cb(encoded_el->buf, encoded_el->length, app_key) < 0)
			ret = -1;
		FREEMEM(encoded_el->buf);
	}
	FREEMEM(encoded_els);

	if(ret || computed_size != (size_t)encoding_size) {
		/*
		 * Standard callback failed, or
		 * encoded size is not equal to the computed size.
		 */
		erval.encoded = -1;
		erval.failed_type = td;
		erval.structure_ptr = ptr;
	} else {
		erval.encoded = computed_size;
	}

	return erval;
}

#undef	XER_ADVANCE
#define	XER_ADVANCE(num_bytes)	do {			\
		size_t num = num_bytes;			\
		buf_ptr = ((char *)buf_ptr) + num;	\
		size -= num;				\
		consumed_myself += num;			\
	} while(0)

/*
 * Decode the XER (XML) data.
 */
asn_dec_rval_t
SET_OF_decode_xer(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
	void **struct_ptr, const char *opt_mname,
		void *buf_ptr, size_t size) {
	/*
	 * Bring closer parts of structure description.
	 */
	asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *specs = (asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
	asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;
	const char *elm_tag = ((*element->name)
			? element->name : element->type->xml_tag);
	const char *xml_tag = opt_mname ? opt_mname : td->xml_tag;

	/*
	 * ... and parts of the structure being constructed.
	 */
	void *st = *struct_ptr;	/* Target structure. */
	asn_struct_ctx_t *ctx;	/* Decoder context */

	asn_dec_rval_t rval;		/* Return value from a decoder */
	ssize_t consumed_myself = 0;	/* Consumed bytes from ptr */

	/*
	 * Create the target structure if it is not present already.
	 */
	if(st == 0) {
		st = *struct_ptr = CALLOC(1, specs->struct_size);
		if(st == 0) RETURN(RC_FAIL);
	}

	/*
	 * Restore parsing context.
	 */
	ctx = (asn_struct_ctx_t *)((char *)st + specs->ctx_offset);

	/*
	 * Phases of XER/XML processing:
	 * Phase 0: Check that the opening tag matches our expectations.
	 * Phase 1: Processing body and reacting on closing tag.
	 * Phase 2: Processing inner type.
	 */
	for(; ctx->phase <= 2;) {
		pxer_chunk_type_e ch_type;	/* XER chunk type */
		ssize_t ch_size;		/* Chunk size */
		xer_check_tag_e tcv;		/* Tag check value */

		/*
		 * Go inside the inner member of a set.
		 */
		if(ctx->phase == 2) {
			asn_dec_rval_t tmprval;

			/* Invoke the inner type decoder, m.b. multiple times */
			tmprval = element->type->xer_decoder(opt_codec_ctx,
					element->type, &ctx->ptr, elm_tag,
					buf_ptr, size);
			if(tmprval.code == RC_OK) {
				A_SET_OF(void) *list;
				(void *)list = (void *)st;
				if(ASN_SET_ADD(list, ctx->ptr) != 0)
					RETURN(RC_FAIL);
				ctx->ptr = 0;
				XER_ADVANCE(tmprval.consumed);
			} else {
				XER_ADVANCE(tmprval.consumed);
				RETURN(tmprval.code);
			}
			ctx->phase = 1;	/* Back to body processing */
			ASN_DEBUG("XER/SET OF phase => %d", ctx->phase);
			/* Fall through */
		}

		/*
		 * Get the next part of the XML stream.
		 */
		ch_size = xer_next_token(&ctx->context,
			buf_ptr, size, &ch_type);
		switch(ch_size) {
		case -1: RETURN(RC_FAIL);
		case 0:  RETURN(RC_WMORE);
		default:
			switch(ch_type) {
			case PXER_COMMENT:	/* Got XML comment */
			case PXER_TEXT:		/* Ignore free-standing text */
				XER_ADVANCE(ch_size);	/* Skip silently */
				continue;
			case PXER_TAG:
				break;	/* Check the rest down there */
			}
		}

		tcv = xer_check_tag(buf_ptr, ch_size, xml_tag);
		ASN_DEBUG("XER/SET OF: tcv = %d, ph=%d", tcv, ctx->phase);
		switch(tcv) {
		case XCT_CLOSING:
			if(ctx->phase == 0) break;
			ctx->phase = 0;
			/* Fall through */
		case XCT_BOTH:
			if(ctx->phase == 0) {
				/* No more things to decode */
				XER_ADVANCE(ch_size);
				ctx->phase = 3;	/* Phase out */
				RETURN(RC_OK);
			}
			/* Fall through */
		case XCT_OPENING:
			if(ctx->phase == 0) {
				XER_ADVANCE(ch_size);
				ctx->phase = 1;	/* Processing body phase */
				continue;
			}
			/* Fall through */
		case XCT_UNKNOWN_OP:
		case XCT_UNKNOWN_BO:

			ASN_DEBUG("XER/SET OF: tcv=%d, ph=%d", tcv, ctx->phase);
			if(ctx->phase == 1) {
				/*
				 * Process a single possible member.
				 */
				ctx->phase = 2;
				continue;
			}
			/* Fall through */
		default:
			break;
		}

		ASN_DEBUG("Unexpected XML tag in SET OF");
		break;
	}

	ctx->phase = 3;	/* "Phase out" on hard failure */
	RETURN(RC_FAIL);
}



typedef struct xer_tmp_enc_s {
	void *buffer;
	size_t offset;
	size_t size;
} xer_tmp_enc_t;
static int
SET_OF_encode_xer_callback(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *key) {
	xer_tmp_enc_t *t = (xer_tmp_enc_t *)key;
	if(t->offset + size >= t->size) {
		size_t newsize = (t->size << 2) + size;
		void *p = REALLOC(t->buffer, newsize);
		if(!p) return -1;
		t->buffer = p;
		t->size = newsize;
	}
	memcpy((char *)t->buffer + t->offset, buffer, size);
	t->offset += size;
	return 0;
}
static int
SET_OF_xer_order(const void *aptr, const void *bptr) {
	const xer_tmp_enc_t *a = (const xer_tmp_enc_t *)aptr;
	const xer_tmp_enc_t *b = (const xer_tmp_enc_t *)bptr;
	size_t minlen = a->offset;
	int ret;
	if(b->offset < minlen) minlen = b->offset;
	/* Well-formed UTF-8 has this nice lexicographical property... */
	ret = memcmp(a->buffer, b->buffer, minlen);
	if(ret != 0) return ret;
	if(a->offset == b->offset)
		return 0;
	if(a->offset == minlen)
		return -1;
	return 1;
}


asn_enc_rval_t
SET_OF_encode_xer(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
	int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
		asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
	asn_enc_rval_t er;
	asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *specs=(asn_SET_OF_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
	asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;
	A_SET_OF(void) *list;
	const char *mname = specs->as_XMLValueList
		? 0 : ((*element->name)
			? element->name : element->type->xml_tag);
	size_t mlen = mname ? strlen(mname) : 0;
	int xcan = (flags & XER_F_CANONICAL);
	xer_tmp_enc_t *encs = 0;
	size_t encs_count = 0;
	void *original_app_key = app_key;
	asn_app_consume_bytes_f *original_cb = cb;
	int i;

	if(!sptr) _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;

	(void *)list = sptr;

	if(xcan) {
		encs = (xer_tmp_enc_t *)MALLOC(list->count * sizeof(encs[0]));
		if(!encs) _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;
		cb = SET_OF_encode_xer_callback;
	}

	er.encoded = 0;

	for(i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
		asn_enc_rval_t tmper;

		void *memb_ptr = list->array[i];
		if(!memb_ptr) continue;

		if(encs) {
			memset(&encs[encs_count], 0, sizeof(encs[0]));
			app_key = &encs[encs_count];
			encs_count++;
		}

		if(mname) {
			if(!xcan) _i_ASN_TEXT_INDENT(1, ilevel);
			_ASN_CALLBACK3("<", 1, mname, mlen, ">", 1);
		}

		tmper = element->type->xer_encoder(element->type, memb_ptr,
				ilevel + 1, flags, cb, app_key);
		if(tmper.encoded == -1) {
			td = tmper.failed_type;
			sptr = tmper.structure_ptr;
			goto cb_failed;
		}
		if(tmper.encoded == 0 && specs->as_XMLValueList) {
			const char *name = (*element->name)
				? element->name : element->type->xml_tag;
			size_t len = strlen(name);
			if(!xcan) _i_ASN_TEXT_INDENT(1, ilevel + 1);
			_ASN_CALLBACK3("<", 1, name, len, "/>", 2);
		}

		if(mname) {
			_ASN_CALLBACK3("</", 2, mname, mlen, ">", 1);
			er.encoded += 5;
		}

		er.encoded += (2 * mlen) + tmper.encoded;
	}

	if(!xcan) _i_ASN_TEXT_INDENT(1, ilevel - 1);

	if(encs) {
		xer_tmp_enc_t *enc = encs;
		xer_tmp_enc_t *end = encs + encs_count;
		ssize_t control_size = 0;

		cb = original_cb;
		app_key = original_app_key;
		qsort(encs, encs_count, sizeof(encs[0]), SET_OF_xer_order);

		for(; enc < end; enc++) {
			_ASN_CALLBACK(enc->buffer, enc->offset);
			FREEMEM(enc->buffer);
			enc->buffer = 0;
			control_size += enc->offset;
		}
		assert(control_size == er.encoded);
	}

	goto cleanup;
cb_failed:
	er.encoded = -1;
	er.failed_type = td;
	er.structure_ptr = sptr;
cleanup:
	if(encs) {
		while(encs_count-- > 0) {
			if(encs[encs_count].buffer)
				FREEMEM(encs[encs_count].buffer);
		}
		free(encs);
	}
	return er;
}

int
SET_OF_print(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
		asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
	asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;
	const A_SET_OF(void) *list;
	int ret;
	int i;

	if(!sptr) return (cb("<absent>", 8, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;

	/* Dump preamble */
	if(cb(td->name, strlen(td->name), app_key) < 0
	|| cb(" ::= {", 6, app_key) < 0)
		return -1;

	(const void *)list = sptr;
	for(i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
		const void *memb_ptr = list->array[i];
		if(!memb_ptr) continue;

		_i_INDENT(1);

		ret = element->type->print_struct(element->type, memb_ptr,
			ilevel + 1, cb, app_key);
		if(ret) return ret;
	}

	ilevel--;
	_i_INDENT(1);

	return (cb("}", 1, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}

void
SET_OF_free(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *ptr, int contents_only) {
	if(td && ptr) {
		asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;
		A_SET_OF(void) *list;
		int i;

		/*
		 * Could not use set_of_empty() because of (*free)
		 * incompatibility.
		 */
		(void *)list = ptr;
		for(i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
			void *memb_ptr = list->array[i];
			if(memb_ptr)
			element->type->free_struct(element->type, memb_ptr, 0);
		}
		list->count = 0;	/* No meaningful elements left */

		asn_set_empty(list);	/* Remove (list->array) */

		if(!contents_only) {
			FREEMEM(ptr);
		}
	}
}

int
SET_OF_constraint(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
		asn_app_consume_bytes_f *app_errlog, void *app_key) {
	asn_TYPE_member_t *element = td->elements;
	asn_constr_check_f *constr;
	const A_SET_OF(void) *list;
	int i;

	if(!sptr) {
		_ASN_ERRLOG(app_errlog, app_key,
			"%s: value not given (%s:%d)",
			td->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	(const void *)list = sptr;

	constr = element->memb_constraints;
	if(!constr) constr = element->type->check_constraints;

	/*
	 * Iterate over the members of an array.
	 * Validate each in turn, until one fails.
	 */
	for(i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
		const void *memb_ptr = list->array[i];
		int ret;

		if(!memb_ptr) continue;

		ret = constr(element->type, memb_ptr, app_errlog, app_key);
		if(ret) return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * Cannot inherit it eralier:
	 * need to make sure we get the updated version.
	 */
	if(!element->memb_constraints)
		element->memb_constraints = element->type->check_constraints;

	return 0;
}