rename simtrace2-remsim to simtrace2-cardem-pcsc

This renaming is to avoid any confusion with the osmo-remsim
project, living in its separate git repository.

The simtrace2-cardem-pcsc doesn't feature any 'remote' part.  Rather,
it emulates the SIM card interface towards the device/phone/modem,
and forwards it to a local PC/SC card reader.

Change-Id: Ic15f0a89964a72fe3ab7a5145a073720f6207e24
diff --git a/host/src/simtrace2-cardem-pcsc.c b/host/src/simtrace2-cardem-pcsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..883bad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/host/src/simtrace2-cardem-pcsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/* simtrace2-cardem-pcsc - main program for the host PC to provide a remote SIM
+ * using the SIMtrace 2 firmware in card emulation mode
+ *
+ * (C) 2016-2020 by Harald Welte <hwelte@hmw-consulting.de>
+ * (C) 2018, sysmocom -s.f.m.c. GmbH, Author: Kevin Redon <kredon@sysmocom.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <libusb.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/usb/libusb.h>
+#include <osmocom/simtrace2/simtrace2_api.h>
+#include <osmocom/simtrace2/simtrace_prot.h>
+#include <osmocom/simtrace2/apdu_dispatch.h>
+#include <osmocom/simtrace2/gsmtap.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/socket.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/sim/class_tables.h>
+#include <osmocom/sim/sim.h>
+
+#define ATR_MAX_LEN 33
+
+static void atr_update_csum(uint8_t *atr, unsigned int atr_len)
+{
+	uint8_t csum = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < atr_len - 1; i++)
+		csum = csum ^ atr[i];
+
+	atr[atr_len-1] = csum;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Incoming Messages
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+/*! \brief Process a STATUS message from the SIMtrace2 */
+static int process_do_status(struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct cardemu_usb_msg_status *status;
+	status = (struct cardemu_usb_msg_status *) buf;
+
+	printf("=> STATUS: flags=0x%x, fi=%u, di=%u, wi=%u wtime=%u\n",
+		status->flags, status->fi, status->di, status->wi,
+		status->waiting_time);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Process a PTS indication message from the SIMtrace2 */
+static int process_do_pts(struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct cardemu_usb_msg_pts_info *pts;
+	pts = (struct cardemu_usb_msg_pts_info *) buf;
+
+	printf("=> PTS req: %s\n", osmo_hexdump(pts->req, sizeof(pts->req)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Process a RX-DATA indication message from the SIMtrace2 */
+static int process_do_rx_da(struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	static struct osmo_apdu_context ac;
+	struct cardemu_usb_msg_rx_data *data;
+	int rc;
+
+	data = (struct cardemu_usb_msg_rx_data *) buf;
+
+	printf("=> DATA: flags=%x, %s: ", data->flags,
+		osmo_hexdump(data->data, data->data_len));
+
+	rc = osmo_apdu_segment_in(&ac, data->data, data->data_len,
+				  data->flags & CEMU_DATA_F_TPDU_HDR);
+
+	if (rc & APDU_ACT_TX_CAPDU_TO_CARD) {
+		struct msgb *tmsg = msgb_alloc(1024, "TPDU");
+		struct osim_reader_hdl *rh = ci->chan->card->reader;
+		uint8_t *cur;
+
+		/* Copy TPDU header */
+		cur = msgb_put(tmsg, sizeof(ac.hdr));
+		memcpy(cur, &ac.hdr, sizeof(ac.hdr));
+		/* Copy D(c), if any */
+		if (ac.lc.tot) {
+			cur = msgb_put(tmsg, ac.lc.tot);
+			memcpy(cur, ac.dc, ac.lc.tot);
+		}
+		/* send to actual card */
+		tmsg->l3h = tmsg->tail;
+		rc = rh->ops->transceive(rh, tmsg);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error during transceive: %d\n", rc);
+			msgb_free(tmsg);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		msgb_apdu_sw(tmsg) = msgb_get_u16(tmsg);
+		ac.sw[0] = msgb_apdu_sw(tmsg) >> 8;
+		ac.sw[1] = msgb_apdu_sw(tmsg) & 0xff;
+		printf("SW=0x%04x, len_rx=%d\n", msgb_apdu_sw(tmsg), msgb_l3len(tmsg));
+		if (msgb_l3len(tmsg))
+			osmo_st2_cardem_request_pb_and_tx(ci, ac.hdr.ins, tmsg->l3h, msgb_l3len(tmsg));
+		osmo_st2_cardem_request_sw_tx(ci, ac.sw);
+	} else if (ac.lc.tot > ac.lc.cur) {
+		osmo_st2_cardem_request_pb_and_rx(ci, ac.hdr.ins, ac.lc.tot - ac.lc.cur);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Process an incoming message from the SIMtrace2 */
+static int process_usb_msg(struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct simtrace_msg_hdr *sh = (struct simtrace_msg_hdr *)buf;
+	int rc;
+
+	printf("-> %s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, len));
+
+	buf += sizeof(*sh);
+
+	switch (sh->msg_type) {
+	case SIMTRACE_MSGT_BD_CEMU_STATUS:
+		rc = process_do_status(ci, buf, len);
+		break;
+	case SIMTRACE_MSGT_DO_CEMU_PTS:
+		rc = process_do_pts(ci, buf, len);
+		break;
+	case SIMTRACE_MSGT_DO_CEMU_RX_DATA:
+		rc = process_do_rx_da(ci, buf, len);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("unknown simtrace msg type 0x%02x\n", sh->msg_type);
+		rc = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void print_welcome(void)
+{
+	printf("simtrace2-cardem-pcsc - Using PC/SC reader as SIM\n"
+	       "(C) 2010-2020, Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>\n"
+	       "(C) 2018, sysmocom -s.f.m.c. GmbH, Author: Kevin Redon <kredon@sysmocom.de>\n\n");
+}
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	printf( "\t-h\t--help\n"
+		"\t-i\t--gsmtap-ip\tA.B.C.D\n"
+		"\t-a\t--skip-atr\n"
+		"\t-t\t--set-atr\tATR-STRING in HEX\n"
+		"\t-k\t--keep-running\n"
+		"\t-n\t--pcsc-reader-num\n"
+		"\t-V\t--usb-vendor\tVENDOR_ID\n"
+		"\t-P\t--usb-product\tPRODUCT_ID\n"
+		"\t-C\t--usb-config\tCONFIG_ID\n"
+		"\t-I\t--usb-interface\tINTERFACE_ID\n"
+		"\t-S\t--usb-altsetting ALTSETTING_ID\n"
+		"\t-A\t--usb-address\tADDRESS\n"
+		"\t-H\t--usb-path\tPATH\n"
+		"\n"
+		);
+}
+
+static const struct option opts[] = {
+	{ "gsmtap-ip", 1, 0, 'i' },
+	{ "skip-atr", 0, 0, 'a' },
+	{ "set-atr", 1, 0, 't' },
+	{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
+	{ "keep-running", 0, 0, 'k' },
+	{ "pcsc-reader-num", 1, 0, 'n' },
+	{ "usb-vendor", 1, 0, 'V' },
+	{ "usb-product", 1, 0, 'P' },
+	{ "usb-config", 1, 0, 'C' },
+	{ "usb-interface", 1, 0, 'I' },
+	{ "usb-altsetting", 1, 0, 'S' },
+	{ "usb-address", 1, 0, 'A' },
+	{ "usb-path", 1, 0, 'H' },
+	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static void run_mainloop(struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci)
+{
+	struct osmo_st2_transport *transp = ci->slot->transp;
+	unsigned int msg_count, byte_count = 0;
+	uint8_t buf[16*265];
+	int xfer_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	printf("Entering main loop\n");
+
+	while (1) {
+		/* read data from SIMtrace2 device (local or via USB) */
+		rc = libusb_bulk_transfer(transp->usb_devh, transp->usb_ep.in,
+					  buf, sizeof(buf), &xfer_len, 100);
+		if (rc < 0 && rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT &&
+			      rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED &&
+			      rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_IO) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "BULK IN transfer error; rc=%d\n", rc);
+			return;
+		}
+		/* dispatch any incoming data */
+		if (xfer_len > 0) {
+			printf("URB: %s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, xfer_len));
+			process_usb_msg(ci, buf, xfer_len);
+			msg_count++;
+			byte_count += xfer_len;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct osmo_st2_transport _transp;
+
+static struct osmo_st2_slot _slot = {
+	.transp = &_transp,
+	.slot_nr = 0,
+};
+
+struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst _ci = {
+	.slot = &_slot,
+};
+
+struct osmo_st2_cardem_inst *ci = &_ci;
+
+static void signal_handler(int signal)
+{
+	switch (signal) {
+	case SIGINT:
+		osmo_st2_cardem_request_card_insert(ci, false);
+		exit(0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct osmo_st2_transport *transp = ci->slot->transp;
+	char *gsmtap_host = "127.0.0.1";
+	int rc;
+	int c, ret = 1;
+	int skip_atr = 0;
+	char *atr = "3b00";
+	uint8_t real_atr[ATR_MAX_LEN];
+	int atr_len;
+	int keep_running = 0;
+	int if_num = 0, vendor_id = -1, product_id = -1;
+	int config_id = -1, altsetting = 0, addr = -1;
+	int reader_num = 0;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	struct osim_reader_hdl *reader;
+	struct osim_card_hdl *card;
+
+	print_welcome();
+
+	while (1) {
+		int option_index = 0;
+
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hi:V:P:C:I:S:A:H:akn:t:", opts, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'h':
+			print_help();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			gsmtap_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			skip_atr = 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+		        atr = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			keep_running = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			reader_num = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			vendor_id = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			product_id = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			config_id = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			if_num = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			altsetting = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+			addr = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			path = optarg;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	atr_len = osmo_hexparse(atr,real_atr,ATR_MAX_LEN);
+	if (atr_len < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ATR - please omit a leading 0x and only use valid hex "
+			"digits and whitespace. ATRs need to be between 2 and 33 bytes long.\n");
+		goto do_exit;
+	}
+
+	if (vendor_id < 0 || product_id < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "You have to specify the vendor and product ID\n");
+		goto do_exit;
+	}
+
+	ci->card_prof = &osim_uicc_sim_cic_profile;
+
+	rc = libusb_init(NULL);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "libusb initialization failed\n");
+		goto do_exit;
+	}
+
+	rc = osmo_st2_gsmtap_init(gsmtap_host);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		perror("unable to open GSMTAP");
+		goto close_exit;
+	}
+
+	reader = osim_reader_open(OSIM_READER_DRV_PCSC, reader_num, "", NULL);
+	if (!reader) {
+		perror("unable to open PC/SC reader");
+		goto close_exit;
+	}
+
+	card = osim_card_open(reader, OSIM_PROTO_T0);
+	if (!card) {
+		perror("unable to open SIM card");
+		goto close_exit;
+	}
+
+	ci->chan = llist_entry(card->channels.next, struct osim_chan_hdl, list);
+	if (!ci->chan) {
+		perror("SIM card has no channel?!?");
+		goto close_exit;
+	}
+
+	signal(SIGINT, &signal_handler);
+
+	do {
+		struct usb_interface_match _ifm, *ifm = &_ifm;
+		ifm->vendor = vendor_id;
+		ifm->product = product_id;
+		ifm->configuration = config_id;
+		ifm->interface = if_num;
+		ifm->altsetting = altsetting;
+		ifm->addr = addr;
+		if (path)
+			osmo_strlcpy(ifm->path, path, sizeof(ifm->path));
+		transp->usb_devh = osmo_libusb_open_claim_interface(NULL, NULL, ifm);
+		if (!transp->usb_devh) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "can't open USB device\n");
+			goto close_exit;
+		}
+
+		rc = libusb_claim_interface(transp->usb_devh, if_num);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "can't claim interface %d; rc=%d\n", if_num, rc);
+			goto close_exit;
+		}
+
+		rc = osmo_libusb_get_ep_addrs(transp->usb_devh, if_num, &transp->usb_ep.out,
+				      &transp->usb_ep.in, &transp->usb_ep.irq_in);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "can't obtain EP addrs; rc=%d\n", rc);
+			goto close_exit;
+		}
+
+		/* simulate card-insert to modem (owhw, not qmod) */
+		osmo_st2_cardem_request_card_insert(ci, true);
+
+		/* select remote (forwarded) SIM */
+		osmo_st2_modem_sim_select_remote(ci->slot);
+
+		if (!skip_atr) {
+			/* set the ATR */
+			atr_update_csum(real_atr, atr_len);
+			osmo_st2_cardem_request_set_atr(ci, real_atr, atr_len);
+		}
+
+		/* select remote (forwarded) SIM */
+		osmo_st2_modem_reset_pulse(ci->slot, 300);
+
+		run_mainloop(ci);
+		ret = 0;
+
+		libusb_release_interface(transp->usb_devh, 0);
+close_exit:
+		if (transp->usb_devh)
+			libusb_close(transp->usb_devh);
+		if (keep_running)
+			sleep(1);
+	} while (keep_running);
+
+	libusb_exit(NULL);
+do_exit:
+	return ret;
+}