gprs: Add testcases for the APN string/octet conversion and fix it

Create a testcase for the gprs_str_to_apn and gprs_apn_to_str
routines. While writing the testcase we noticed it is possible to
write more bytes than should have been allowed. This is fixed by
checking that the max_len is at least 1 (needed to write the first
length octet) and to do the size check before writing to the output.

Modify the signature of gprs_str_to_apn to put the length/size next
to the parameter that requires a size.

Done with Jacob
diff --git a/openbsc/tests/gprs/gprs_test.c b/openbsc/tests/gprs/gprs_test.c
index 7b0e641..30e900f 100644
--- a/openbsc/tests/gprs/gprs_test.c
+++ b/openbsc/tests/gprs/gprs_test.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <openbsc/gprs_llc.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_utils.h>
 
 #define ASSERT_FALSE(x) if (x)  { printf("Should have returned false.\n"); abort(); }
 #define ASSERT_TRUE(x)  if (!x) { printf("Should have returned true.\n"); abort(); }
@@ -42,9 +43,105 @@
 	ASSERT_FALSE(nu_is_retransmission(479, 511)); // wrapped
 }
 
+static void apn_round_trip(const uint8_t *input, size_t len, const char *wanted_output)
+{
+	char output[len ? len : 1];
+	uint8_t encoded[len + 50];
+	char *out_str;
+	int enc_len;
+
+	/* decode and verify we have what we want */
+	out_str = gprs_apn_to_str(output, input, len);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(out_str);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(out_str == &output[0]);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(strlen(out_str) == strlen(wanted_output));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(strcmp(out_str, wanted_output) == 0);
+
+	/* encode and verify it */
+	if (len != 0) {
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(encoded, ARRAY_SIZE(encoded), wanted_output);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == len);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(encoded, input, enc_len) == 0);
+	} else {
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(encoded, 0, wanted_output);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_gsm_03_03_apn(void)
+{
+
+	{
+		/* test invalid writes */
+		const uint8_t ref[10] = { 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0xAF, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0xAF };
+		uint8_t output[10];
+		int enc_len;
+
+		memcpy(output, ref, ARRAY_SIZE(output));
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(output, 0, "");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(ref, output, ARRAY_SIZE(ref)) == 0);
+
+		memcpy(output, ref, ARRAY_SIZE(output));
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(output, 0, "foo");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(ref, output, ARRAY_SIZE(ref)) == 0);
+
+		memcpy(output, ref, ARRAY_SIZE(output));
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(output, 1, "foo");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(ref + 1, output + 1, ARRAY_SIZE(ref) - 1) == 0);
+
+		memcpy(output, ref, ARRAY_SIZE(output));
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(output, 2, "foo");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(ref + 2, output + 2, ARRAY_SIZE(ref) - 2) == 0);
+
+		memcpy(output, ref, ARRAY_SIZE(output));
+		enc_len = gprs_str_to_apn(output, 3, "foo");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(enc_len == -1);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(memcmp(ref + 3, output + 3, ARRAY_SIZE(ref) - 3) == 0);
+	}
+
+	{
+		/* single empty label */
+		uint8_t input[] = { 0x0 };
+		const char *output = "";
+		apn_round_trip(input, ARRAY_SIZE(input), output);
+	}
+
+	{
+		/* no label */
+		uint8_t input[] = { };
+		const char *output = "";
+		apn_round_trip(input, ARRAY_SIZE(input), output);
+	}
+
+	{
+		/* single label with A */
+		uint8_t input[] = { 0x1, 65 };
+		const char *output = "A";
+		apn_round_trip(input, ARRAY_SIZE(input), output);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(NULL, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 1) == NULL);
+	}
+
+	{
+		uint8_t input[] = { 0x3, 65, 66, 67, 0x2, 90, 122 };
+		const char *output = "ABC.Zz";
+		char tmp[strlen(output) + 1];
+		apn_round_trip(input, ARRAY_SIZE(input), output);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(tmp, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 1) == NULL);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(tmp, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 2) == NULL);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(tmp, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 4) == NULL);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(tmp, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 5) == NULL);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(gprs_apn_to_str(tmp, input, ARRAY_SIZE(input) - 6) == NULL);
+	}
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	test_8_4_2();
+	test_gsm_03_03_apn();
 
 	printf("Done.\n");
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;