diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
index dea63e5..29c5fb1 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
@@ -21,21 +21,10 @@
 AM_LDFLAGS = \
 	-Wl,--wrap=osmo_gsup_client_create2 \
 	-Wl,--wrap=osmo_gsup_client_send \
-	-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_dtap \
-	-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_clear_cmd \
-	-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_paging \
-	-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx \
-	-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx_release \
-	-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx_common_id \
-	-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_page_cs \
-	-Wl,--wrap=msc_stop_paging \
 	-Wl,--wrap=gsm340_gen_scts \
 	-Wl,--wrap=osmo_get_rand_id \
-	-Wl,--wrap=msc_mgcp_call_release \
-	-Wl,--wrap=msc_mgcp_try_call_assignment \
-	-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_cipher_mode \
-	-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx_sec_mode_cmd \
-	-Wl,--wrap=osmo_sccp_tx_data_msg \
+	-Wl,--wrap=ran_peers_down_paging \
+	-Wl,--wrap=call_leg_ensure_ci \
 	$(NULL)
 
 LDADD = \
@@ -48,6 +37,7 @@
 	$(LIBOSMOABIS_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOSIGTRAN_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMORANAP_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBASN1C_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOMGCPCLIENT_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOGSUPCLIENT_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBRARY_GSM) \
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
index f847bb3..9eadec7 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@
 		/*       TL     AUTN */
 			"2510" "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919"
 		/*       TL     RES */
-			"2708" "e229c19e791f2e41",
+			"2708" "e229c19e791f2e41" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	if (via_ran == OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A) {
 		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -99,19 +99,19 @@
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	}
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("055b");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -151,12 +151,9 @@
 		    " and reuses old auth vector");
 		auth_request_sent = true;
 		cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-		ms_sends_msg("052478"
+		ms_sends_msg("052474"
 			     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 			     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -180,8 +177,8 @@
 
 		/* Release connection */
 		expect_release_clear(via_ran);
-		conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, via_ran);
-		bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+		conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
+		ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 		btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
 		EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -199,13 +196,10 @@
 		    " and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR");
 		auth_request_sent = false;
 		cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-		gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
-		ms_sends_msg("052478"
+		gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
+		ms_sends_msg("052474"
 			     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 			     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@
 				"2310" "1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d"
 				"2410" "df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b"
 				"2510" "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9"
-				"2708" "7db47cf7f81e4dc7",
+				"2708" "7db47cf7f81e4dc7" HLR_TO_VLR,
 			NULL);
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -252,8 +246,8 @@
 
 		/* Release connection */
 		expect_release_clear(via_ran);
-		conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, via_ran);
-		bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+		conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
+		ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 		btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
 		EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -264,7 +258,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130"
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
index 56da5b9..9b8555d 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
@@ -1,2534 +1,3079 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_auth_use_twice_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc70a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_auth_use_twice_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_auth_use_twice_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc70a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_auth_use_twice_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_auth_use_infinitely_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_auth_use_infinitely_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_auth_use_infinitely_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_auth_use_infinitely_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_auth_reuse_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc70a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_auth_reuse_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_auth_reuse_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc70a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_auth_reuse_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
index b3a6471..9ca3bf1 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
 	mncc_tx_to_cc(net, msg_type, mncc);
 }
 
+/*
 static void on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc(uint32_t msg_type, struct gsm_mncc *mncc)
 {
 	mncc->msg_type = msg_type;
 	on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data = mncc;
 }
+*/
 
 #define IMSI "901700000010650"
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@
 			"2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f"
 			"2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc"
 			"2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744"
-			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2",
+			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2"
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -123,18 +126,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(iu_release_sent, == true, "%d"); \
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
@@ -176,12 +179,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052471"
 		     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_sent);
 
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -274,13 +274,12 @@
 	standard_lu();
 
 	BTW("after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging");
-	
+
 	paging_expect_imsi(IMSI);
 	paging_sent = false;
 	mncc_sends_to_cc(MNCC_SETUP_REQ, &mncc);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -299,7 +298,6 @@
 	btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts, sends CC Setup");
 	dtap_expect_tx("0305" /* CC: Setup */);
 	ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	cc_to_mncc_expect_tx(IMSI, MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND);
 	ms_sends_msg("8348" /* CC: Call Confirmed */
@@ -338,7 +336,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_sent);
 
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -358,13 +356,12 @@
 	standard_lu();
 
 	BTW("after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging");
-	
+
 	paging_expect_imsi(IMSI);
 	paging_sent = false;
 	mncc_sends_to_cc(MNCC_SETUP_REQ, &mncc);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -383,7 +380,6 @@
 	btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts, sends CC Setup");
 	dtap_expect_tx("0305" /* CC: Setup */);
 	ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	cc_to_mncc_expect_tx(IMSI, MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND);
 	ms_sends_msg("8348" /* CC: Call Confirmed */
@@ -401,15 +397,19 @@
 	fake_time_passes(15, 23);
 
 	btw("The call failed, the BSC sends a BSSMAP Clear Request");
-	on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc(MNCC_REL_REQ, &mncc);
+	/* FIXME: in this scenario, we send an MNCC_REL_CNF even though MNCC never asked us to MNCC_REL_REQ.  Legacy
+	 * behavior did get to both MNCC_REL_IND, then an MNCC_REL_REQ from MNCC as well as a final MNCC_REL_CNF, but
+	 * this only worked synchronously, i.e. only with internal MNCC. Instead of mimicking that, we need a proper
+	 * async solution that also works with a PBX. */
 	cc_to_mncc_expect_tx("", MNCC_REL_CNF);
-	dtap_expect_tx("032d"); /* CC: Release */
+	dtap_expect_tx("032d080281af"); /* CC: Release */
 	expect_iu_release();
-	ran_conn_clear_request(g_conn, 0);
+	msc_a_release_cn(msub_msc_a(g_msub));
+	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_sent);
 
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	/* Make sure a pending release timer doesn't fire later to access freed data */
@@ -436,12 +436,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052471"
 		     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -493,7 +490,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_sent);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed);
 
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -516,12 +513,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052471"
 		     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -574,7 +568,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_sent);
 
-	rnc_sends_release_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
index e364162..620ec0e 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
@@ -1,1787 +1,2001 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_call_mo
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 23/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 901-70-23
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=MO-Call
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_cc)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - a call is initiated
 - SETUP gets forwarded to MNCC
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,CC)
 DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x80000001 tid-8) New transaction
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) SETUP to 123
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + cc: now used by 3 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms,cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cc)
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) SETUP to 123
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000001: MNCC_SETUP_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - MNCC says that's fine
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC: 8302
 - DTAP matches expected message
-  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x80000001
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Starting call assignment
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: Allocated
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x80000001
 - Total time passed: 1.000023 s
 - The other call leg got established (not shown here), MNCC tells us so
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_ALERT_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_ALERT_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> CALL_DELIVERED
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_ALERT_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_ALERT_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> CALL_DELIVERED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING: 8301
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_SETUP_RSP
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_SETUP_RSP in state CALL_DELIVERED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting timer T313 with 30 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state CALL_DELIVERED -> CONNECT_IND
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_SETUP_RSP
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_SETUP_RSP in state CALL_DELIVERED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting timer T313 with 30 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state CALL_DELIVERED -> CONNECT_IND
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT: 8307
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
 - Total time passed: 2.000046 s
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK (0x3:0xf)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx CONNECT_ACK in state CONNECT_IND
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending timer T313
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state CONNECT_IND -> ACTIVE
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx CONNECT_ACK in state CONNECT_IND
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending timer T313
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state CONNECT_IND -> ACTIVE
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000001: MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
----
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
+
+
 - RTP stream goes ahead, not shown here.
 - Total time passed: 125.000091 s
----
+
+
 - Call ends
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT (0x3:0x25)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx DISCONNECT in state ACTIVE
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state ACTIVE -> DISCONNECT_IND
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_DISC_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx DISCONNECT in state ACTIVE
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state ACTIVE -> DISCONNECT_IND
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_DISC_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000001: MNCC_DISC_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state DISCONNECT_IND
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state DISCONNECT_IND -> RELEASE_REQ
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state DISCONNECT_IND
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) new state DISCONNECT_IND -> RELEASE_REQ
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 832d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL (0x3:0x2a)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending timer T308
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) stopping pending timer T308
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000001 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000001: MNCC_REL_CNF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) Freeing transaction
-  MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) Freeing transaction
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cc: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: state_chg to RELEASING
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_EV_CALL_LEG_TERM
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
 ===== test_call_mo: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_call_mt
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 23/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 901-70-23
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc,CC)
 DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255) New transaction
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC,Paging)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Starting paging
+  paging request (CALL_CONVERSATIONAL) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 on UTRAN-Iu
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc,CC,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts, sends CC Setup
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255,PAGING) Paging succeeded
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T303 with 30 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state NULL -> CALL_PRESENT
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Removing Paging Request
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255) Paging succeeded
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + cc: now used by 2 (paging-response,cc)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T303 with 30 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state NULL -> CALL_PRESENT
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: 0305
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: CC
-  paging_stopped == 1
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - paging-response: now used by 1 (cc)
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF (0x3:0x8)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CALL_CONF in state CALL_PRESENT
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T303
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T310 with 30 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_PRESENT -> MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
-  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x423
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CALL_CONF in state CALL_PRESENT
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T303
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T310 with 30 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_PRESENT -> MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Starting call assignment
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: Allocated
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x423
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - Total time passed: 1.000023 s
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING (0x3:0x1)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx ALERTING in state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T310
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T301 with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF -> CALL_RECEIVED
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_ALERT_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx ALERTING in state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T310
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T301 with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF -> CALL_RECEIVED
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_ALERT_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_ALERT_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - Total time passed: 2.000046 s
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT (0x3:0x7)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CONNECT in state CALL_RECEIVED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T301
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_RECEIVED -> CONNECT_REQUEST
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_SETUP_CNF
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CONNECT in state CALL_RECEIVED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T301
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_RECEIVED -> CONNECT_REQUEST
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_SETUP_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_SETUP_CNF
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ in state CONNECT_REQUEST
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CONNECT_REQUEST -> ACTIVE
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending guard timer
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ in state CONNECT_REQUEST
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CONNECT_REQUEST -> ACTIVE
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending guard timer
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK: 030f
 - DTAP matches expected message
----
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+
+
 - RTP stream goes ahead, not shown here.
 - Total time passed: 125.000091 s
----
+
+
 - Call ends
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT (0x3:0x25)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx DISCONNECT in state ACTIVE
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state ACTIVE -> DISCONNECT_IND
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_DISC_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx DISCONNECT in state ACTIVE
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state ACTIVE -> DISCONNECT_IND
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_DISC_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_DISC_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state DISCONNECT_IND
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state DISCONNECT_IND -> RELEASE_REQ
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state DISCONNECT_IND
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state DISCONNECT_IND -> RELEASE_REQ
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 032d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL (0x3:0x2a)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T308
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T308
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_REL_CNF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) Freeing transaction
-  MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x0 tid-0) stopping pending guard timer
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cc: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: state_chg to RELEASING
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_EV_CALL_LEG_TERM
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_call_mt: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_call_mt2
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 23/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 901-70-23
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc,CC)
 DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255) New transaction
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC,Paging)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Starting paging
+  paging request (CALL_CONVERSATIONAL) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 on UTRAN-Iu
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc,CC,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_gsm_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts, sends CC Setup
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255,PAGING) Paging succeeded
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T303 with 30 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state NULL -> CALL_PRESENT
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MNCC: establish call: Removing Paging Request
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x423 tid-255) Paging succeeded
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + cc: now used by 2 (paging-response,cc)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T303 with 30 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state NULL -> CALL_PRESENT
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: 0305
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: CC
-  paging_stopped == 1
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - paging-response: now used by 1 (cc)
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF (0x3:0x8)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CALL_CONF in state CALL_PRESENT
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T303
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T310 with 30 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_PRESENT -> MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
-  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x423
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx CALL_CONF in state CALL_PRESENT
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T303
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T310 with 30 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_PRESENT -> MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Starting call assignment
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: Allocated
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x423
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - Total time passed: 1.000023 s
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING (0x3:0x1)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx ALERTING in state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T310
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T301 with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF -> CALL_RECEIVED
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_ALERT_IND
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx ALERTING in state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T310
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T301 with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state MO_TERM_CALL_CONF -> CALL_RECEIVED
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_ALERT_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_ALERT_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - Total time passed: 16.000046 s
 - The call failed, the BSC sends a BSSMAP Clear Request
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x110: trans_cc,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,CC,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) Freeing transaction
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T301
-  MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x423
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state CALL_RECEIVED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_RECEIVED -> RELEASE_REQ
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
-- DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 032d
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (cc)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,CC,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,CC,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,CC,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T301
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state CALL_RECEIVED -> RELEASE_REQ
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
+- DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 032d080281af
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x423: MNCC_REL_CNF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T308
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x100: release)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) stopping pending timer T308
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x423 tid-0) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cc: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){ESTABLISHING}: state_chg to RELEASING
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_EV_CALL_LEG_TERM
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){RELEASING}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Total time passed: 31.000069 s
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_call_mt2: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_call_mo_to_unknown
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 23/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 901-70-23
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=MO-Call
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_cc)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - a call is initiated
 - SETUP gets forwarded to MNCC
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,CC)
 DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x80000002 tid-8) New transaction
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) SETUP to 123
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + cc: now used by 3 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms,cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cc)
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) SETUP to 123
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000002: MNCC_SETUP_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - MNCC says that's fine
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC: 8302
 - DTAP matches expected message
-  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x80000002
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Starting call assignment
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: Allocated
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x80000002
 - But the other side's MSISDN could not be resolved, MNCC tells us to cancel
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> RELEASE_REQ
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> RELEASE_REQ
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 832d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
 - Total time passed: 10.000023 s
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 832d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL (0x3:0x2a)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending timer T308
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) rx RELEASE_COMPL in state RELEASE_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) stopping pending timer T308
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000002 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000002: MNCC_REL_CNF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) Freeing transaction
-  MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) Freeing transaction
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x0 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cc: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: state_chg to RELEASING
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_EV_CALL_LEG_TERM
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
 ===== test_call_mo_to_unknown: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_call_mo_to_unknown_timeout
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 23/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 901-70-23
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=MO-Call
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_cc)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_cc)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - a call is initiated
 - SETUP gets forwarded to MNCC
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,CC)
 DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x80000003 tid-8) New transaction
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) SETUP to 123
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: + cc: now used by 3 (cm_service_cc,rx_from_ms,cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cm_service_cc: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cc)
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx SETUP in state NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state NULL -> INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) SETUP to 123
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) tx MNCC_SETUP_IND
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000003: MNCC_SETUP_IND
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x10: trans_cc)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cc)
 - MNCC says that's fine
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ in state INITIATED
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state INITIATED -> MO_CALL_PROC
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC: 8302
 - DTAP matches expected message
-  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x80000003
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Starting call assignment
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: Allocated
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+  MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x80000003
 - But the other side's MSISDN could not be resolved, MNCC tells us to cancel
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> RELEASE_REQ
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting guard timer with 180 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) rx MNCC_REL_REQ in state MO_CALL_PROC
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state MO_CALL_PROC -> RELEASE_REQ
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 832d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
 - Despite our repeated CC Release Requests, the MS does not respond anymore
 - Total time passed: 10.000023 s
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) starting timer T308 with 10 seconds
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE: 832d
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
 - The CC Release times out and we still properly clear the conn
 - Total time passed: 20.000046 s
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) Freeing transaction
-  MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x80000003
-DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) Freeing transaction
+DMNCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) tx MNCC_REL_CNF
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000003: MNCC_REL_CNF
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
-DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
+DCC trans(CC IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x80000003 tid-8) stopping pending guard timer
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cc: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){ESTABLISHING}: state_chg to RELEASING
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_EV_CALL_LEG_TERM
+DCC call_leg(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RELEASING}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
 ===== test_call_mo_to_unknown_timeout: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
index 0153609..d68ce05 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -62,13 +62,14 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000"
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -76,33 +77,30 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -117,10 +115,10 @@
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -138,7 +136,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -180,7 +177,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "a29514ae" /* 3rd vector's sres, s.a. */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -203,7 +199,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -211,7 +207,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -229,7 +225,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -256,13 +252,14 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000"
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -270,17 +267,17 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -302,7 +299,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -317,10 +314,7 @@
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886" "05f4" "03020100");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -335,10 +329,10 @@
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -356,7 +350,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -398,7 +391,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "a29514ae" /* 3rd vector's sres, s.a. */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -421,7 +413,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	/* TODO: when the subscriber detaches, the vlr_subscr gets
@@ -431,7 +423,7 @@
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	 */
 
@@ -447,17 +439,17 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05545afc8d72");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -479,7 +471,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -495,7 +487,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "07060504");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -513,7 +505,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -540,30 +532,31 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000"
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -575,19 +568,19 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
@@ -601,7 +594,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -619,7 +612,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -646,13 +639,14 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000"
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -660,18 +654,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -683,18 +677,18 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	btw("HLR does not like the IMEI and sends NACK");
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510101", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510101" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -712,7 +706,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -739,13 +733,13 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -753,18 +747,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -776,18 +770,18 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	btw("HLR can't parse the message and returns ERR");
-	gsup_rx("31010809710000004026f0020160", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("31010809710000004026f0020160" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -806,7 +800,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -833,13 +827,13 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -847,18 +841,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -870,13 +864,13 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -898,7 +892,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
@@ -913,7 +907,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -931,7 +925,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -978,29 +972,29 @@
 			"2310" "eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884"
 			"2410" "76542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c"
 			"2510" "f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39"
-			"2708" "706f996719ba609c"
-		,NULL);
+			"2708" "706f996719ba609c" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "9b36efdf");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
@@ -1008,12 +1002,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = NULL;
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052474"
 		     "03305886" /* classmark 2: GSM phase 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -1028,10 +1019,10 @@
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -1049,7 +1040,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1094,7 +1084,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "69d5f9fb"); /* 3nd vector's sres, s.a. */
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1117,7 +1106,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -1126,7 +1115,7 @@
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -1141,7 +1130,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508020081680001"
 		     "30" /* <-- Revision Level == 1, i.e. is_r99 == false */
 		     "089910070000006402");
@@ -1168,13 +1157,13 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -1182,12 +1171,12 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response with too short SRES data, auth is thwarted.");
-	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000004026f0"); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
+	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
index 457b77f..0567938 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
@@ -1,263 +1,317 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -266,6 +320,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -273,14 +329,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -288,382 +343,468 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,rx_from_ms,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -671,104 +812,135 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -777,6 +949,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -784,14 +958,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 on GERAN-A
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -799,315 +972,369 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,rx_from_ms,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber sends LU Request, this time with the TMSI
 - Location Update request causes an Auth Req to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x03020100 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x03020100 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=3 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=3 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=3 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=3 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51
 - ...expecting sres=5afc8d72
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 5afc8d72)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 5afc8d72)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 5afc8d72 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x07060504
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -1115,1243 +1342,1544 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei_nack
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_nack)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_nack)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR does not like the IMEI and sends NACK
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510101
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510101
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 6
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_FAILURE
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 6
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101010a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 6
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_FAILURE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 6
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei_err
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_err)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_err)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR can't parse the message and returns ERR
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_ERROR: 31010809710000004026f0020160
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 31010809710000004026f0020160
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_ERROR: 31010809710000004026f00201600a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Check_IMEI_VLR failed; gmm_cause: Invalid mandatory information
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 6
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_FAILURE
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 6
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 6
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_FAILURE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 6
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei_err: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_milenage_authen
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 311: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 3 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...expecting sres=9b36efdf
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 9b36efdf)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 9b36efdf)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 9b36efdf (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...expecting sres=85aa3130
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 85aa3130)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 85aa3130)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 85aa3130 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -2360,6 +2888,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -2367,14 +2897,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -2382,306 +2911,391 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...expecting sres=69d5f9fb
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 69d5f9fb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 69d5f9fb)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 69d5f9fb (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,rx_from_ms,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_milenage_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_wrong_sres_length
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response with too short SRES data, auth is thwarted.
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE: l3 length invalid: 5
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE: invalid: parsing GSM AKA Auth Response failed with rc=-22; dispatching zero length SRES/RES to trigger failure
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = )
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE: l3 length invalid: 5
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE: invalid: parsing GSM AKA Auth Response failed with rc=-22; dispatching zero length SRES/RES to trigger failure
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = )
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES:  (0 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH SRES/RES missing
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_wrong_sres_length: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
index cbcc11d..953b4c9 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 #include "msc_vlr_tests.h"
 #include "stubs.h"
 
+static const struct osmo_gsm48_classmark classmark = {
+	// TODO
+	//bss_sends_bssap_mgmt("541203505886130b6014042f6503b8800d2100");
+};
+
 static void test_ciph()
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
@@ -78,33 +83,30 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -123,15 +125,15 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -149,7 +151,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -198,9 +199,8 @@
 		       "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
 		       "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -293,17 +293,17 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -341,10 +341,7 @@
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = NULL;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886" "05f4" "03020100");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -363,15 +360,15 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -389,7 +386,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -438,9 +434,8 @@
 		       "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
 		       "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -463,7 +458,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using TMSI");
@@ -471,7 +466,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -490,7 +485,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -515,7 +510,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -532,18 +527,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -555,19 +550,19 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
@@ -581,7 +576,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -600,7 +595,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -625,7 +620,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -648,8 +643,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete with IMEISV, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("063217094b32244332244372f5");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete("063217094b32244332244372f5");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV");
@@ -662,18 +657,18 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -681,7 +676,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -701,7 +696,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -726,7 +721,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -743,18 +738,18 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -766,13 +761,13 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -794,7 +789,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
@@ -809,7 +804,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -850,7 +845,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -916,7 +911,7 @@
 		       "2310" "fa5d70f929ff298efb160413698dc107"
 		       "2410" "ae9a3d8ce70ce13bac297bdb91cd6c68"
 		       "2510" "5c0dc2eeaefa0000396882a1fe2cf80b"
-		       "2708" "65ab1cad216bfe87",
+		       "2708" "65ab1cad216bfe87" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -928,23 +923,23 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with *UMTS AKA* Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
@@ -952,12 +947,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "b2661531b97b12c5a2edc21a0ed16fc5";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = "78cdd96c60840000322f421b3bb778b1";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052474"
 		     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -972,15 +964,15 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -998,7 +990,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1026,9 +1017,8 @@
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS");
 	dtap_expect_tx(sms);
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1051,7 +1041,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -1060,7 +1050,7 @@
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -1078,7 +1068,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -1103,7 +1093,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
@@ -1117,38 +1107,35 @@
 
 	btw("BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3");
 	expect_cipher_mode_cmd("61855fb81fc2a800");
-	bss_sends_bssap_mgmt("541203505886130b6014042f6503b8800d2100");
+	ms_sends_classmark_update(&classmark);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -1168,15 +1155,15 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -1194,7 +1181,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1243,9 +1229,8 @@
 		       "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
 		       "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1268,7 +1253,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -1276,7 +1261,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -1299,7 +1284,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -1324,7 +1309,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
@@ -1338,28 +1323,28 @@
 
 	btw("BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3");
 	expect_cipher_mode_cmd("61855fb81fc2a800");
-	bss_sends_bssap_mgmt("541203505886130b6014042f6503b8800d2100");
+	ms_sends_classmark_update(&classmark);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
@@ -1367,10 +1352,7 @@
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -1390,15 +1372,15 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -1414,7 +1396,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1434,7 +1415,6 @@
 	vsub->classmark.classmark2_len = 0;
 	vsub->classmark.classmark3_len = 0;
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
-	
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering");
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering."
@@ -1446,7 +1426,7 @@
 
 	btw("BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3");
 	expect_cipher_mode_cmd("e2b234f807886400");
-	bss_sends_bssap_mgmt("541203505886130b6014042f6503b8800d2100");
+	ms_sends_classmark_update(&classmark);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent);
 
 	btw("needs ciph, not yet accepted");
@@ -1474,9 +1454,8 @@
 		       "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
 		       "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
-	ms_sends_msg("0632");
+	ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -1499,7 +1478,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -1507,7 +1486,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
index 9ca5b8c..8694098 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
@@ -1,291 +1,354 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ciph
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 07fa7502e07e1c00
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -294,6 +357,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -301,14 +366,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ciph,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -316,411 +380,508 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: e2b234f807886400
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_ciph)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ciph: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -728,128 +889,165 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 07fa7502e07e1c00
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -858,6 +1056,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -865,14 +1065,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 on GERAN-A
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -880,1230 +1079,1547 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: e2b234f807886400
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ciph_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ciph_imeisv
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=1
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=1
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
   vsub->imeisv[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete with IMEISV, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: got IMEISV: 4234234234234275F
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Ciphering Mode Complete contains Mobile Identity: IMEI-SV-4234234234234275F
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=4234234234234275
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV not permitted
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_imeisv: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends *UMTS AKA* Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=4ac8d1cd1a51937597ca1016fe69a0fa
 - ...autn=2d837d2b0d6f00004b282d5acf23428d
 - ...expecting res=37527064741f8ddb
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends *GSM AKA* Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends Ciphering Mode Command to MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = dacc4b26)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = dacc4b26)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: dacc4b26 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000010650: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 7a75f0ac9b844400
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000010650: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with *UMTS AKA* Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=b2661531b97b12c5a2edc21a0ed16fc5
 - ...autn=78cdd96c60840000322f421b3bb778b1
 - ...expecting res=ed3ebf9cb6ea48ed
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends *GSM AKA* Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2fb4cfad)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2fb4cfad)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2fb4cfad (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: da149b11d473f400
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -2112,6 +2628,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -2119,14 +2637,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -2134,491 +2651,600 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends *UMTS AKA* Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=54d8f19778056666b41c8c25e52eb60c
 - ...autn=53f3e5632b3d00008865dd54d49663f2
 - ...expecting res=86e848a9e7ad8cd5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends *GSM AKA* Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 0ff61e0f)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 0ff61e0f)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 0ff61e0f (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/1
 - ...key: 26ec67fad3073000
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_a5_3_supported
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
----
+
+
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and wants to send Ciphering Mode Command to MS -- but needs Classmark 2 to determine whether A5/3 is supported
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: to determine whether A5/3 is supported, first ask for a Classmark Update to obtain Classmark 2
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Tx BSSMAP CLASSMARK REQUEST to BSC
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: N-DATA.req(00 01 58 )
-  BSC <--BSSAP-BSS-MANAGEMENT-- MSC: CLASSMARK REQ [L3]> 00 01 58 
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: For A5/3, we still need Classmark 2
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CLASSMARK_REQUEST on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3
-DMSC Looking for A subscriber: conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Found A subscriber for conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP DT1 CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: RAN decode: CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: A5 capabilities recived from Classmark Update: no-cm1 no-cm2 no-cm3
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering. We already know Classmark 3, so no need to request Classmark Update.
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: 07fa7502e07e1c00
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 2 (attached,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -2627,6 +3253,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000004 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -2634,14 +3262,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_a5_3_supported,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -2649,501 +3276,618 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: e2b234f807886400
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000004 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000004 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_a5_3_supported)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000004 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_a5_3_supported: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
----
+
+
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and wants to send Ciphering Mode Command to MS -- but needs Classmark 2 to determine whether A5/3 is supported
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: to determine whether A5/3 is supported, first ask for a Classmark Update to obtain Classmark 2
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Tx BSSMAP CLASSMARK REQUEST to BSC
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: N-DATA.req(00 01 58 )
-  BSC <--BSSAP-BSS-MANAGEMENT-- MSC: CLASSMARK REQ [L3]> 00 01 58 
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: For A5/3, we still need Classmark 2
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CLASSMARK_REQUEST on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3
-DMSC Looking for A subscriber: conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Found A subscriber for conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP DT1 CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620: include_imeisv=0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: RAN decode: CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: A5 capabilities recived from Classmark Update: no-cm1 no-cm2 no-cm3
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: 61855fb81fc2a800
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (lu,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering. We already know Classmark 3, so no need to request Classmark Update.
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 20bde240)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 20bde240 (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: 07fa7502e07e1c00
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 2 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -3152,6 +3896,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000005 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -3159,14 +3905,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -3174,210 +3919,257 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
----
+
+
 - Fake a situation where Classmark 2 is unknown during proc_arq_fsm
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering. Normally, we'd know Classmark 3, but this test removed it. Hence a Classmark Request is generated.
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = a29514ae)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: a29514ae (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: to determine whether A5/3 is supported, first ask for a Classmark Update to obtain Classmark 2
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Tx BSSMAP CLASSMARK REQUEST to BSC
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: N-DATA.req(00 01 58 )
-  BSC <--BSSAP-BSS-MANAGEMENT-- MSC: CLASSMARK REQ [L3]> 00 01 58 
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: For A5/3, we still need Classmark 2
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CLASSMARK_REQUEST on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
 - BSC sends back a BSSMAP Classmark Update, that triggers the Ciphering Mode Command in A5/3
-DMSC Looking for A subscriber: conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Found A subscriber for conn_id 0
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP DT1 CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Rx BSSMAP CLASSMARK UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DMM -> CIPHER MODE COMMAND IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-- sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: include_imeisv=0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: RAN decode: CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: A5 capabilities recived from Classmark Update: no-cm1 no-cm2 no-cm3
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+- sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=0
 - ...perm algo: A5/3
 - ...key: e2b234f807886400
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
-  MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
-DRR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000005 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 2 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref-0x40000005 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete,sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000005 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
index 3a1dffa..1134d89 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 	btw("HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020102", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020102" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
 	btw("HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 	BTW("Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR");
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -109,29 +109,29 @@
 		/* TL    TL     rand */
 		"0322"  "2010" "585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b"
 		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
-			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800"
-		,NULL);
+			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@
 	btw("HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 	BTW("Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR");
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -198,29 +198,29 @@
 		/* TL    TL     rand */
 		"0322"  "2010" "585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b"
 		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
-			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800"
-		,NULL);
+			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@
 	btw("HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020102", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020102" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -279,12 +279,13 @@
 		/* imsi */
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0"
 		/* NO auth vectors */
-		,NULL);
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
+		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@
 	BTW("Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR");
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -322,28 +323,29 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b"
 		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
 			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800"
-		,NULL);
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
+		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
@@ -360,35 +362,35 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
-	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("09" "010809710000004026f0" "020111" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -401,18 +403,18 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("05" "010809710000004026f0" "020102",
+	gsup_rx("05" "010809710000004026f0" "020102" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -425,14 +427,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends only _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, no INSERT DATA");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	/* TODO should we wait for OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST? */
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
index 7afad90..8114459 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
@@ -1,1153 +1,1382 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unknown_imsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f00201020a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unknown_imsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 17
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f00201110a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 17
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples
----
+
+
 - Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; even though HLR sends Network Failure, we are reusing the old tuples.
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f00201110a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples
----
+
+
 - Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends Network Failure, we reject.
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 17
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f00201110a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 17
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples
----
+
+
 - Submit a used auth tuple in the VLR
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends IMSI Unknown. Even though we would re-use an old tuple, reject the unknown IMSI.
   net->vlr->cfg.auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error == 1
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f00201020a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_acc_but_no_auth_tuples
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT but it lacks auth tuples
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 0a010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 17
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 17
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_hlr_acc_but_no_auth_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_lu
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: 05010809710000004026f0020102
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 05010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: 05010809710000004026f00201020a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) UpdateLocation failed; gmm_cause: IMSI unknown in HLR
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_NACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 2
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_NACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_hlr_rej_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_no_insert_data
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends only _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, no INSERT DATA
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_hlr_no_insert_data: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.c
index bb7ef19..af5441b 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(1, 235);
 	btw("RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	BTW("HLR never sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(1, 235);
 	btw("RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
index 900488a..9c8a97f 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
@@ -1,198 +1,244 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_auth_info
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - HLR never replies
 - At first, we're still waiting
 - Total time passed: 0.000423 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Total time passed: 1.000658 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Total time passed: 2.000893 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Total time passed: 3.001128 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of X1
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 22
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_auth_info: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_upd_loc_result
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - HLR never sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 - At first, we're still waiting
 - Total time passed: 0.000423 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 1.000658 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 2.000893 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 3.001128 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 22
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of X1
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU, cause 22
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_upd_loc_result: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
index 489b98c..450909f 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b"
 		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
 			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800"
-		,NULL);
+		HLR_TO_VLR,NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(1, 235);
 	btw("RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -120,39 +120,36 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51"
 			"2104" "5afc8d72" "2208" "2392f14f709ae000"
 		"0322"  "2010" "0fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc"
-			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000",
+			"2104" "bc8d1c5b" "2208" "da7cdd6bfe2d7000" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("05542d8b2c3e");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -178,7 +175,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(1, 235);
 	btw("RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
@@ -199,24 +196,24 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -234,14 +231,12 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("time passes and no paging result is received");
 
 	fake_time_passes(MSC_PAGING_RESPONSE_TIMER_DEFAULT - 1, 0);
 
 	btw("the paging timeout has not yet expired");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->cs.is_paging, == true, "%d");
@@ -257,7 +252,6 @@
 
 	btw("the paging timeout expires, the paging as well as the requests are canceled");
 	fake_time_passes(2, 0);
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
@@ -276,19 +270,18 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, pagings are canceled");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
+
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(!vsub);
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
-	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
 }
@@ -304,7 +297,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("08010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -321,7 +314,7 @@
 		"0322"  "2010" "585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b"
 		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
 			"2104" "2d8b2c3e" "2208" "61855fb81fc2a800"
-		,
+		HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
@@ -354,7 +347,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(1, 235);
 	btw("RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
index 8ff251a..963974b 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
@@ -1,447 +1,529 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ms_timeout_lu_auth_resp
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - MS fails to send an Authentication Response
 - At first, we're still waiting
 - Total time passed: 0.000423 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 1.000658 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 2.000893 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 3.001128 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of X1
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 22
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: transition to state MSC_A_ST_RELEASING not permitted!
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_ms_timeout_lu_auth_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ms_timeout_cm_auth_resp
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d70000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
----
+
+
 - MS fails to send an Authentication Response
 - At first, we're still waiting
 - Total time passed: 0.000423 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 1.000658 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 2.000893 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 3.001128 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of T0
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Cancel: OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(CONGESTION)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: CONGESTION
-- sending CM Service Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Timeout of X1
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (cm_service_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Cancel: OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(CONGESTION)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: CONGESTION
+- sending CM Service Reject (Short-Messaging-Service) for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ, cause: CONGESTION
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: canceling still pending use: cm_service_sms (1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
   cm_service_result_sent == 2
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_ms_timeout_cm_auth_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ms_timeout_paging
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 2 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -450,6 +532,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -457,18 +541,16 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - time passes and no paging result is received
 - Total time passed: 9.000000 s
 - the paging timeout has not yet expired
-  paging_stopped == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   vsub->cs.is_paging == 1
 - another request is added to the list but does not cause another paging
@@ -477,6 +559,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-1) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-1) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -484,15 +568,15 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-1) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 already paged.
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Already paging, not starting another request
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 2
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 6 (attached,2*SMS-receiver,2*SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 0
 - the paging timeout expires, the paging as well as the requests are canceled
 - Total time passed: 11.000000 s
-DPAG Paging failure for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=1)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(expired)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (expired)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(expired)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-REL-IND received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) MM layer is released
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> IDLE
@@ -507,8 +591,9 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-1,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(expired)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (expired)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-1) mmsms_paging_cb(expired)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-REL-IND received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) MM layer is released
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> IDLE
@@ -524,17 +609,19 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,Paging)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 1 (attached)
-  paging_stopped == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 2 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   vsub->cs.is_paging == 0
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
----
+
+
 - Now that the timeout has expired, another Paging is sent on request
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -542,27 +629,34 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, pagings are canceled
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DPAG Paging failure for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=1)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(expired)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (expired)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(expired)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-REL-IND received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) MM layer is released
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> IDLE
@@ -572,167 +666,208 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state IDLE
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 4 (attached,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 5 (attached,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 3 (attached,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 4 (attached,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 7)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_ms_timeout_paging: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_classmark_update_timeout
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
-- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use GSM AKA (is_r99=no, at->vec.auth_types=0x1)
+- sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
----
+
+
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and wants to send Ciphering Mode Command to MS -- but needs Classmark 2 to determine whether A5/3 is supported
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = 2d8b2c3e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 2d8b2c3e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) AUTH established GSM security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620: to determine whether A5/3 is supported, first ask for a Classmark Update to obtain Classmark 2
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Tx BSSMAP CLASSMARK REQUEST to BSC
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: N-DATA.req(00 01 58 )
-  BSC <--BSSAP-BSS-MANAGEMENT-- MSC: CLASSMARK REQ [L3]> 00 01 58 
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: For A5/3, we still need Classmark 2
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CLASSMARK_REQUEST on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
----
+
+
 - But the BSSMAP Classmark Update never arrives
 - At first, we're still waiting
 - Total time passed: 0.000423 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 1.000658 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 2.000893 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 3.001128 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Timeout of T0
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Timeout of X1
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED not permitted
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 22
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_classmark_update_timeout: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
index 2a4a14e..d9ec091 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
-	
 	/* No auth only works on GERAN */
 	rx_from_ran = OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A;
 
@@ -36,14 +35,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -55,30 +54,27 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
-	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request");
+	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request (MO SMS)");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05 24 74 03 30 58 86 08 99 10 07 00 00 00 64 02");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(true);
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
@@ -96,7 +92,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -128,7 +123,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("06270703305882089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -151,7 +145,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -159,7 +153,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -178,14 +172,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -194,7 +188,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -216,7 +210,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -229,19 +223,16 @@
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886" "05f4" "03020100");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(true);
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged using above TMSI");
@@ -259,7 +250,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -291,7 +281,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("06270703305882" "05f4" "03020100");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -314,7 +303,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	/* TODO: when the subscriber detaches, the vlr_subscr gets
@@ -328,14 +317,14 @@
 	BTW("subscriber sends LU Request, this time with the TMSI");
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130" "05f4" "03020100");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -344,7 +333,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -366,7 +355,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -382,7 +371,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "07060504");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -401,14 +390,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -418,7 +407,7 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -430,19 +419,19 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	/* 3GPP TS 23.003: 6.2.1 Composition of IMEI: the IMEI ends with a
 	 * spare digit that shall be sent as zero by the MS. */
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
@@ -456,7 +445,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -476,14 +465,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -493,7 +482,7 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -505,11 +494,11 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -524,7 +513,7 @@
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
@@ -539,7 +528,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -549,7 +538,7 @@
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
-	
+
 	/* No auth only works on GERAN */
 	rx_from_ran = OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A;
 
@@ -564,7 +553,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559094332244332244372f5");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -576,8 +565,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -589,12 +578,12 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -602,7 +591,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -627,7 +616,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559094332244332244372f5");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -639,8 +628,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -650,7 +639,7 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -662,17 +651,17 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
@@ -686,7 +675,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -711,7 +700,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559094332244332244372f5");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -723,8 +712,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -733,7 +722,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -755,7 +744,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
@@ -767,7 +756,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559095332244332244372f6");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -779,8 +768,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -789,7 +778,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -811,7 +800,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
@@ -827,7 +816,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130" "05f4" "07060504");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -853,7 +842,7 @@
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559094332244332244372f5");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -865,8 +854,8 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -876,7 +865,7 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("051802");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -888,11 +877,11 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559084a32244332244302");
 
 	btw("HLR accepts the IMEI");
-	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("32010809710000004026f0510100" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -907,7 +896,7 @@
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV, IMEI and TMSI");
@@ -923,7 +912,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -951,25 +940,25 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
index 6f5adb6..321889b 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
@@ -1,177 +1,229 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
-- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request (MO SMS)
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -180,6 +232,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -187,14 +241,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_no_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -202,296 +255,380 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x21: compl_l3,trans_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_no_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -499,65 +636,90 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged using above TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -566,6 +728,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -573,14 +737,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 on GERAN-A
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -588,260 +751,317 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x21: compl_l3,trans_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber sends LU Request, this time with the TMSI
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x03020100 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x03020100 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x07060504
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -849,1141 +1069,1477 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_tmsi_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv
 - Location Update request causes an IMEISV ID request back to the MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-SV-4234234234234275
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=4234234234234275
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_imei
 - Location Update request causes an IMEISV ID request back to the MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-SV-4234234234234275
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=4234234234234275
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes an IMEISV ID request back to the MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-SV-4234234234234275
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=4234234234234275
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber sends LU Request, this time with the TMSI
 - Location Update request causes an IMEISV ID request back to the MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-SV-5234234234234276
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=5234234234234276
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "5234234234234276") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x07060504
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
@@ -1991,275 +2547,370 @@
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes an IMEISV ID request back to the MS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, causes LU to commence with a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-SV-4234234234234275
 DVLR set IMEISV on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEISV=4234234234234275
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMEISV}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (active-conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS replies with an Identity Response, VLR sends the IMEI to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMEI-423423423423420
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423420
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
-DVLR GSUP tx: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f0
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_REQUEST: 30010809710000004026f050090824433224433224f00a0101
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f05101000a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV, IMEI and TMSI
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
----
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_no_authen_subscr_expire
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
@@ -2267,102 +2918,120 @@
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_subscr_expire: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_subscr_expire)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_subscr_expire: now used by 1 (attached)
 - Total time passed: 3901.000000 s
@@ -2370,13 +3039,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (attached)
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_subscr_expire: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
index 6293ad2..7eaedb2 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
@@ -26,44 +26,44 @@
 
 static void test_reject_2nd_conn()
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn1;
+	struct msub *conn1;
 	comment_start();
 
 	btw("Location Update Request on one connection");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
 
 	btw("Another Location Update Request from the same subscriber on another connection is rejected");
-	conn1 = g_conn;
-	g_conn = NULL;
+	conn1 = g_msub;
+	g_msub = NULL;
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
 
 
 	BTW("The first connection can still complete its LU");
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	g_conn = conn1;
+	g_msub = conn1;
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0"HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 {
 	btw("Location Update Request");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -85,18 +85,18 @@
 {
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 }
 
@@ -111,10 +111,7 @@
 {
 	BTW("Subscriber does a normal CM Service Request");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(true);
 }
@@ -139,7 +136,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 }
 
 static void _paging_resp_part1()
@@ -168,7 +164,6 @@
 		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
 	ms_sends_msg("06270703305882089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -188,7 +183,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 	if (expect_clear) {
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-		bss_sends_clear_complete();
+		ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	}
 
 	btw("SMS is done");
@@ -221,11 +216,9 @@
 
 	BTW("A CM Service Request in the middle of a LU is rejected");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	dtap_expect_tx("052216");
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
 
 	BTW("The first LU can still complete");
@@ -271,7 +264,7 @@
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -287,7 +280,7 @@
 
 	btw("A second CM Service Request on the same conn is accepted without another auth dance");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
 
@@ -295,7 +288,7 @@
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -317,10 +310,10 @@
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_bssap_clear(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -374,10 +367,10 @@
 
 	BTW("CM Service Request during open connection is accepted");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(g_conn->received_cm_service_request, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(osmo_use_count_by(&msub_msc_a(g_msub)->use_count, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS), == 1, "%d");
 
 	_paging_resp_part2(1, false);
 
@@ -385,7 +378,7 @@
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
index 71bf732..ec72204 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
@@ -1,1176 +1,1438 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_2nd_conn
 - Location Update Request on one connection
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - Another Location Update Request from the same subscriber on another connection is rejected
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (conn,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: A Location Updating process is already pending for this subscriber. Aborting.
-- sending LU Reject for unknown, cause 22
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: internal error during Location Updating attempt
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (active-conn,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: A Location Updating process is already pending for this subscriber. Aborting.
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU, cause 22
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: - lu: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 2
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(unknown) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(unknown) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(unknown) Free
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - The first connection can still complete its LU
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_reject_2nd_conn: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - Another Location Update Request from the same subscriber on the same conn is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already busy establishing authenticity; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already busy establishing authenticity; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-22) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - The first LU can still complete
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - A CM Service Request in the middle of a LU is rejected
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Cannot accept CM Service Request, conn already busy establishing authenticity
-DMM -> CM SERVICE Reject cause: 22
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Cannot accept CM Service Request, conn already busy establishing authenticity
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: -> CM SERVICE Reject cause: 22
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REJ: 052216
-- DTAP matches expected message
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  cm_service_result_sent == 0
-  dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  cm_service_result_sent == 2
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - The first LU can still complete
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - An erratic Paging Response is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM Ignoring Paging Response, conn already busy establishing authenticity
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Ignoring Paging Response, conn already busy establishing authenticity
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - The first LU can still complete
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_cm
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal CM Service Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
 - A LU request on an open conn is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already established; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already established; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode error (rc=-22) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: canceling still pending use: cm_service_sms (1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_cm
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal CM Service Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
 - A second CM Service Request on the same conn is accepted without another auth dance
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: re-using already accepted connection
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Updated ID
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: re-using already accepted connection
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 3 (2*cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (2*cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 3 (2*cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 3 (2*cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: canceling still pending use: cm_service_sms (2)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_cm
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal CM Service Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
----
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
+
+
 - An erratic Paging Response on the same conn is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM Ignoring Paging Response, conn already established
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Ignoring Paging Response, conn already established
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - The original CM Service Request can conclude
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_paging_resp
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -1179,6 +1441,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -1186,243 +1450,288 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x21: compl_l3,trans_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - MS sends erratic LU Request, which is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already established; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Cannot accept another LU, conn already established; extraneous LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode error (rc=-22) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - SMS is done
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_accept_cm_during_paging_resp
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -1431,6 +1740,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -1438,264 +1749,311 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x21: compl_l3,trans_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - CM Service Request during open connection is accepted
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: re-using already accepted connection
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 3 (0x2a: dtap,cm_service,trans_sms)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Updated ID
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 2 (0x28: cm_service,trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: re-using already accepted connection
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 3 (sms,rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-  g_conn->received_cm_service_request == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+  osmo_use_count_by(&msub_msc_a(g_msub)->use_count, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 3 (0x2a: dtap,cm_service,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 3 (sms,cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 2 (0x28: cm_service,trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,cm_service_sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 3 (0x2a: dtap,cm_service,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 3 (sms,cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
 - SMS is done
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: canceling still pending use: cm_service_sms (1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_accept_cm_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_paging_resp
----
+
+
 - Subscriber does a normal LU
 - Location Update Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -1704,6 +2062,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -1711,137 +2071,161 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x21: compl_l3,trans_sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x40000003 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 64 70 f1 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+
+
 - MS sends another erratic Paging Response which is dropped silently
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM Ignoring Paging Response, conn already established
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Ignoring Paging Response, conn already established
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000003 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - SMS is done
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
index 0e8cfba..620652c 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "stubs.h"
 #include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
 
+#if 0
 static void test_early_stage()
 {
 	comment_start();
@@ -57,12 +58,13 @@
 	expect_bssap_clear();
 	osmo_fsm_inst_dispatch(g_conn->fi, RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
 }
+#endif
 
 static void test_cm_service_without_lu()
 {
@@ -70,11 +72,11 @@
 
 	btw("CM Service Request without a prior Location Updating");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
+	ms_sends_msg("05247403305886089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("conn was released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -87,14 +89,14 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -106,26 +108,26 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 
 	BTW("verify that the MS can send another LU request");
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -137,12 +139,12 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
@@ -170,14 +172,14 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("MS tells us the IMSI, causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0559089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance");
@@ -187,19 +189,19 @@
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
 	comment_end();
 }
 
 msc_vlr_test_func_t msc_vlr_tests[] = {
-	test_early_stage,
+	//test_early_stage,
 	test_cm_service_without_lu,
 	test_two_lu,
 	test_lu_unknown_tmsi,
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
index 9989c66..1f37000 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
@@ -1,497 +1,587 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
-
-===== test_early_stage
-- NULL conn
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
-- freshly allocated conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
-- conn_fsm present, in state NEW
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
-  requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
-- fake: acceptance
-DREF VLR subscr unknown + conn: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=135111 id=135111
-DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 135111
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: silent call still active
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
-- CLOSE event marks conn_fsm as released and frees the conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-135111: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-  bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-135111: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: silent call still active
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocating despite active transactions
-DRLL IMSI-135111: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-135111
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-===== test_early_stage: SUCCESS
-
-full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_cm_service_without_lu
 - CM Service Request without a prior Location Updating
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR
-- sending CM Service Reject for unknown, cause: IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: subscriber not allowed to do a CM Service Request
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR
+- sending CM Service Reject (Short-Messaging-Service) for IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ, cause: IMSI_UNKNOWN_IN_VLR
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: canceling still pending use: cm_service_sms (1)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: subscriber not allowed to do a CM Service Request
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode error (rc=-5) for COMPL_L3 from MSC-I
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - conn was released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(unknown) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(unknown) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(unknown) Free
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_cm_service_without_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_two_lu
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - verify that the MS can send another LU request
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_two_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_lu_unknown_tmsi
 - Location Update request with unknown TMSI sends ID Request for IMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x23422342 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=TMSI-0x23422342 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR New subscr, TMSI: 0x23422342
-DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_want_imsi()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI
-DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to TMSI-0x23422342 via GERAN-A
+DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_want_imsi()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI
+DMSC msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051801
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS tells us the IMSI, causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
-DREF TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP (0x5:0x19)
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_ID_RESP
 DMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: MI=IMSI-901700000004620
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMSI
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMSI
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_lu_unknown_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
index 42c133c..e4b3a4e 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
+	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("050802008168000130089910070000006402");
 	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
-		"12010809710000004026f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000004026f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000004026f0"HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	VAL_ASSERT("LAC", vsub->cgi.lai.lac, == 23, "%u");
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 }
 
@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@
 
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
 	ms_sends_msg("05247803305886089910070000006402");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(true);
 
@@ -99,7 +96,7 @@
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0" /* IMSI TLV */
 		"3004" "20000001" /* Session ID TLV */
 		"3101" "01" /* Session state: BEGIN */
-		"3515" FACILITY_IE_REQ);
+		"3515" FACILITY_IE_REQ MSC_USSD_TO_EUSE);
 	dtap_expect_tx("8b2a" "1c27" FACILITY_IE_RSP);
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 
@@ -109,12 +106,12 @@
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0" /* IMSI TLV */
 		"3004" "20000001" /* Session ID TLV */
 		"3101" "03" /* Session state: END */
-		"3527" FACILITY_IE_RSP, NULL);
+		"3527" FACILITY_IE_RSP EUSE_TO_MSC_USSD, NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 }
 
@@ -141,13 +138,12 @@
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0" /* IMSI TLV */
 		"3004" "20000101" /* Session ID TLV */
 		"3101" "01" /* Session state: BEGIN */
-		"3515" FACILITY_IE_REQ, NULL);
+		"3515" FACILITY_IE_REQ EUSE_TO_MSC_USSD, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
@@ -160,7 +156,6 @@
 	dtap_expect_tx("0b3b" "1c15" FACILITY_IE_REQ);
 	ms_sends_msg("06270703305882089910070000006402");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS responds to SS/USSD request");
 
@@ -169,10 +164,9 @@
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0" /* IMSI TLV */
 		"3004" "20000101" /* Session ID TLV */
 		"3101" "02" /* Session state: CONTINUE */
-		"3527" FACILITY_IE_RSP);
+		"3527" FACILITY_IE_RSP MSC_USSD_TO_EUSE);
 	ms_sends_msg("8b3a" "27" FACILITY_IE_RSP);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR terminates the session");
 
@@ -182,13 +176,13 @@
 	gsup_rx("20" /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST */
 		"0108" "09710000004026f0" /* IMSI TLV */
 		"3004" "20000101" /* Session ID TLV */
-		"3101" "03", /* Session state: END */
+		"3101" "03" EUSE_TO_MSC_USSD, /* Session state: END */
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
-	bss_sends_clear_complete();
+	ran_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
index fa091ce..5592488 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
@@ -1,422 +1,497 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ss_ussd_mo_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (conn,attached,perform_lu)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,perform_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Supplementary-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_ss: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_ss)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_ss)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == true
+msc_a_is_accepted() == true
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER (0xb:0x3b)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,NCSS)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_ss,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: NCSS GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,NCSS)
 DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x20000001 tid-8) New transaction
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_nc_ss == 3 (0x4a: dtap,cm_service,trans_nc_ss)
-DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: rx msg GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x42: dtap,trans_nc_ss)
-DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x20000001 tid-8) Received SS/USSD msg GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x40: trans_nc_ss)
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101033527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
-DVLR GSUP rx 61: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101033527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,conn,NCSS,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
-DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + nc_ss: now used by 3 (cm_service_ss,rx_from_ms,nc_ss)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_TRANSACTION_ACCEPTED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - cm_service_ss: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,nc_ss)
+DBSSAP trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x20000001 tid-8) Received SS/USSD msg GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b010a0103
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (nc_ss)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101033527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d0a0103
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm0911_gsup_rx: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,NCSS,gsm0911_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE: 8b2a1c27a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x20000001 tid-8) Freeing transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_nc_ss == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DBSSAP trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ callref-0x20000001 tid-8) Freeing transaction
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm0911_gsup_rx)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: - nc_ss: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,gsm0911_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,active-conn,gsm0911_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,gsm0911_gsup_rx,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,gsm0911_gsup_rx)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 2 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 5)
 ===== test_ss_ussd_mo_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_ss_ussd_no_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 1/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000004620 LU-type=IMSI-ATTACH
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 001-868-1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f10a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx,attached)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (conn,attached,perform_lu)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,perform_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, HLR initiates SS/USSD session
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 2 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
-DVLR GSUP rx 43: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 4 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,NCSS)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b010a0103
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm0911_gsup_rx: now used by 3 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,gsm0911_gsup_rx)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 4 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS)
 DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x20000101 tid-255) New transaction
 DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x20000101 tid-255) Establishing network-originated session
 DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref-0x20000101 tid-0) Triggering Paging Request
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,NCSS,Paging)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,NCSS,Paging)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for GSM 09.11 SS/USSD: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_HIGH_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns -22
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 4 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,Paging,_test_ss_ussd_no)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 5 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging,_test_ss_ussd_no)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 4 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the NC/USSD
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DMM Paging subscr 46071 succeeded!
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_nc_ss == 2 (0x41: compl_l3,trans_nc_ss)
-DMSC msc_tx 25 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for GSM 09.11 SS/USSD: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 for GSM 09.11 SS/USSD: Removing Paging Request
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Paging succeeded
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + nc_ss: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,paging-response,nc_ss)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER: 0b3b1c15a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: NCSS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x40: trans_nc_ss)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,nc_ss)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (nc_ss)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - MS responds to SS/USSD request
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_FACILITY
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x42: dtap,trans_nc_ss)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM0480_MTYPE_FACILITY (0xb:0x3a)
-DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x20000101 tid-0) Received SS/USSD msg GSM0480_MTYPE_FACILITY
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101023527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x40: trans_nc_ss)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (nc_ss,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: NCSS GSM0480_MTYPE_FACILITY
+DBSSAP trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x20000101 tid-0) Received SS/USSD msg GSM0480_MTYPE_FACILITY
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101023527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d0a0103
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (nc_ss)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - HLR terminates the session
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f0300420000101310103
-DVLR GSUP rx 20: 20010809710000004026f0300420000101310103
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101030a0103
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm0911_gsup_rx: now used by 5 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,NCSS,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE: 0b2a
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMSC trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x20000101 tid-0) Freeing transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_nc_ss == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DBSSAP trans(NCSS IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x20000101 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 4 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - nc_ss: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 5 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 6 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 5 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 4 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx,active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,2*gsm0911_gsup_rx)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (max total use count was 6)
 ===== test_ss_ussd_no_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
index ff692ae..cb8a032 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@
 			"2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f"
 			"2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc"
 			"2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744"
-			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2",
+			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	if (via_ran == OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A) {
 		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -138,19 +138,19 @@
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	}
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("055b");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -181,12 +181,9 @@
 	auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
 	auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9";
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	ms_sends_msg("052478"
+	ms_sends_msg("052474"
 		     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->fi);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
@@ -214,8 +211,8 @@
 
 	/* Release connection */
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
-	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_conn, via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	conn_conclude_cm_service_req(g_msub, MSC_A_USE_CM_SERVICE_SMS);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -235,7 +232,6 @@
 	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
@@ -261,19 +257,16 @@
 		dtap_expect_tx(sms);
 		ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 	} else {
 		/* On UTRAN */
 		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
 		expect_security_mode_ctrl(NULL, "eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884");
 		ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(security_mode_ctrl_sent, == true, "%d");
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends SMS");
 		dtap_expect_tx(sms);
 		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 	}
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
@@ -295,7 +288,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("890106020041020000");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	btw("SMS is done, conn is gone");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@
 	ms_sends_msg("050130"
 		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -346,7 +339,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -383,7 +376,7 @@
 			"2510" "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919"
 		/*       TL     RES */
 			"2708" "e229c19e791f2e41"
-		,NULL);
+		 HLR_TO_VLR,NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
@@ -447,7 +440,8 @@
 	gsup_expect_tx("08" /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST */
 		       "0108" "09710000000156f0" /* IMSI */
 		       "260e" "979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c" /* AUTS */
-		       "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d" /* RAND */);
+		       "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d" /* RAND */
+		       VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("051c" /* 05 = MM; 1c = Auth Failure */
 		     "15"   /* cause = Synch Failure */
 		     "220e" "979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c" /* AUTS */);
@@ -487,14 +481,14 @@
 			"2510" "8a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c3"
 		/*       TL     RES */
 			"2708" "f748a7078f5018db"
-		,NULL);
+		 HLR_TO_VLR,NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	if (via_ran == OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A) {
 		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -507,19 +501,19 @@
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0280102" VLR_TO_HLR);
 		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 	}
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
-		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2" HLR_TO_VLR,
+		"12010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
-	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0" HLR_TO_VLR, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 
@@ -540,7 +534,7 @@
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("055b");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -570,7 +564,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -631,18 +625,18 @@
 			"2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f"
 			"2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc"
 			"2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744"
-			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2",
+			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts");
-	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0"); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
+	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2103" "791f2e" /* nipped one byte */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -670,7 +664,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -731,18 +725,18 @@
 			"2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f"
 			"2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc"
 			"2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744"
-			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2",
+			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts");
-	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0"); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
+	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2105" "791f2e4123" /* added one byte */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
@@ -770,7 +764,7 @@
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
 	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
-	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR);
 	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
 		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
 		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
@@ -831,7 +825,7 @@
 			"2310" "65af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f"
 			"2410" "537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc"
 			"2510" "4bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc65744"
-			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2",
+			"2708" "0edb0eadbea94ac2" HLR_TO_VLR,
 		NULL);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
@@ -842,12 +836,12 @@
 	else
 		btw("MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts:"
 		    " UTRAN disallows GSM AKA altogether");
-	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0"); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
+	gsup_expect_tx("0b010809710000000156f0" VLR_TO_HLR); /* OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT */
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
 	ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" /* Only the SRES half of the RES */);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_REJECT, "%d");
 	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
-	bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(via_ran);
+	ran_sends_clear_complete(via_ran);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 	clear_vlr();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
index 298d6ad..eefa960 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
@@ -1,280 +1,334 @@
+DLMGCP MGCP client: using endpoint domain '@mgw'
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_umts_authen)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
+- DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC: 0521
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (attached,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -283,6 +337,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -290,14 +346,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 on GERAN-A
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -305,490 +360,596 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 706f996719ba609c (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000001 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000001 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 3 (paging-response,rx_from_ms,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,sms)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
-  paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,_test_umts_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000001 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e41 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_umts_authen)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=0x08
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx CM SERVICE REQUEST cm_service_type=Short-Messaging-Service
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + cm_service_sms: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,cm_service_sms)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=1 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (cm_service_sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 7db47cf7f81e4dc7 (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (cm_service_sms)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Concluding CM Service Request
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - cm_service_sms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:CM_SERVICE_REQ){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (attached,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
@@ -797,6 +958,8 @@
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) New transaction
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
+DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
+DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Going to send a MT SMS
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX SMS RP-DATA
@@ -804,14 +967,13 @@
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-EST-REQ received in state IDLE
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state IDLE -> MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Initiating Paging due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
-DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
-  UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Starting paging
+  paging request (SIGNALLING_LOW_PRIO) to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 on UTRAN-Iu
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -819,1216 +981,1434 @@
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP (0x6:0x27)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DRR RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: PAGING RESPONSE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
+DRR msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Rx PAGING RESPONSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + paging-response: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,paging-response)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=2 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (paging-response,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 706f996719ba609c)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 706f996719ba609c (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (paging-response)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
-  paging_stopped == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends SMS
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DPAG Paging success for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (event=0)
-DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0,PAGING) paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(success)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_sms == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: PASSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Paging Response action (success)
+DPAG Paging: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 for MT-SMS: Removing Paging Request
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref-0x40000002 tid-0) mmsms_paging_cb(success)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + sms: now used by 2 (paging-response,sms)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-EST-CNF received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
 DLSMS SMC(0) send CP data
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_CONN_PENDING -> WAIT_CP_ACK
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
-DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 01 58 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 4c 00 05 80 24 43 f2 00 00 07 10 10 00 00 00 00 44 50 79 da 1e 1e e7 41 69 37 48 5e 9e a7 c9 65 37 3d 1d 66 83 c2 70 38 3b 3d 0e d3 d3 6f f7 1c 94 9e 83 c2 20 72 79 9e 96 87 c5 ec 32 a8 1d 96 af cb f4 b4 fb 0c 7a c3 e9 e9 b7 db 05 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-  paging_stopped == 1
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - paging-response: now used by 1 (sms)
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,_test_umts_authen)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,active-conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: SMS:0x04
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x04 (0x9:0x4)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x04
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x04
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP ACK) received in state WAIT_CP_ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-ACK
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state WAIT_CP_ACK -> MM_ESTABLISHED
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (sms)
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: SMS:0x01
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0x22: dtap,trans_sms)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (sms,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) receiving SMS message SMS:0x01
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-DATA-IND (CP DATA) received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) received CP-DATA
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
-DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) sending CP message (trans=0)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) GSM4.11 TX 09 04 
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: RAN encode: DTAP on UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: SMS:0x04: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) MNSMS-DATA/EST-IND
 DLSMS SMR(0) message MNSMS-DATA-IND received in state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,active-conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
-DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
+DLSMS trans(SMS IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP callref-0x40000002 tid-0) Freeing transaction
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - sms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (attached,active-conn)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP))
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:PAGING_RESP){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
----
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+
+
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + active-conn: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 2 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,active-conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DRLL Freeing RAN connection with NULL subscriber
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 2
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 6)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Failure with Resync cause, VLR sends GSUP to HLR to resync
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL (0x5:0x1c)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION SYNCH (AUTS = 979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_FAIL
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION SYNCH (AUTS = 979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_FAIL
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d0a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR replies with new tuples
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DVLR GSUP rx 211: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db0a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 2 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18
 - ...autn=02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d
 - ...expecting res=1df5f0b4f22b696e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: 1df5f0b4f22b696e (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e410a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Failure with Resync cause, VLR sends GSUP to HLR to resync
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL (0x5:0x1c)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION SYNCH (AUTS = 979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_FAIL
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_FAIL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION SYNCH (AUTS = 979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_FAIL
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d0a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR replies with new tuples
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DVLR GSUP rx 211: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db0a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 2 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18
 - ...autn=02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d
 - ...expecting res=1df5f0b4f22b696e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 1df5f0b4f22b696e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: 1df5f0b4f22b696e (8 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
-DMM -> SECURITY MODE CONTROL IMSI-901700000010650
-- sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx 42 send_ck=0 new_key=1
-- ...ik=8a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: Authentication terminating with result PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Set Ciphering Mode
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+- sending SecurityModeControl: ik=8a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   security_mode_ctrl_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
-DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI-901700000010650
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DIUCS IMSI-901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
-- Iu Common ID --UTRAN-Iu--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0280102
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN encode: COMMON_ID on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f02801020a0101
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f20a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
-DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f00a0101
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
-- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 1
+msc_a_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
-DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: CC GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: RR GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: SMS SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode error (rc=-13) for DTAP from MSC-I
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (active-conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
-DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: TMSI Reallocation Completed
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_AUTHENTICATED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTHENTICATED}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,attached,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,attached)
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - active-conn: now used by 1 (attached)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 (max total use count was 4)
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_short_res_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e (7 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH SRES/RES has invalid length: 7. Expected either 4 (GSM AKA) or 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_short_res_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_short_res_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e (7 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH RES has invalid length: 7. Expected 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_short_res_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_long_res_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4123)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4123)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e791f2e4123 (9 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH SRES/RES has invalid length: 9. Expected either 4 (GSM AKA) or 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_long_res_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_long_res_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4123)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM UMTS AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e4123)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e791f2e4123 (9 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH RES has invalid length: 9. Expected 8 (UMTS AKA)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_too_long_res_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_only_sres_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:GERAN-A:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts: GERAN reports an SRES mismatch
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on GERAN received SRES/RES: e229c19e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) GSM AUTH failure: mismatching sres (expected sres=9b 36 ef df )
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on GERAN-A
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-- BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DBSSAP msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_only_sres_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_only_sres_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
   new conn
-DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Allocated
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: LU/new-LAC: 0/23
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Allocated
+DMSC msc_a{MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: is child of msub_fsm
+DMSC msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: Allocated
+DMSC dummy_msc_i{0}: is child of msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: RAN decode: COMPL_L3
+DRLL msc_a(unknown:UTRAN-Iu:NONE){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI=IMSI-901700000010650 LU-type=NORMAL
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: USIM: old LAI: 1665-165-0
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: + lu: now used by 3 (rx_from_ms,mm_rx_loc_upd_req,lu)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
-DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + active-conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,active-conn)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_COMPLETE_LAYER_3_OK
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_VALIDATE_L3}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - mm_rx_loc_upd_req: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,lu)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (lu)
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
-DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 2 (active-conn,vlr_gsup_rx)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
-- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0 -- will use UMTS AKA (is_r99=yes, at->vec.auth_types=0x3)
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsup_rx: now used by 1 (active-conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - MS sends Authen Response of wrong RES size, VLR thwarts: UTRAN disallows GSM AKA altogether
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
-DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
-DMM IMSI-901700000010650: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: + rx_from_ms: now used by 2 (lu,rx_from_ms)
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: RAN decode: DTAP
+DRLL msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Dispatching 04.08 message: MM GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DMM msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: MM GSM AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (sres = e229c19e)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH on UTRAN received RES: e229c19e (4 bytes)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) AUTH via UTRAN, cannot allow GSM AKA (MS is R99 capable, vec has UMTS AKA tokens, res_len=4 is INVALID on UTRAN)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
-DVLR GSUP tx: 0b010809710000000156f0
-GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f0
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
-- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650, cause 3
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
-- Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
-DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result Illegal MS
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_AUTH_FAIL_REPORT: 0b010809710000000156f00a0101
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+- sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU, cause 3
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_CN_CLOSE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: - lu: now used by 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASING
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Releasing: msc_a use is 1 (rx_from_ms)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (active-conn,msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter)
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: + wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 2 (rx_from_ms,wait-Clear-Complete)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN encode: CLEAR_COMMAND on UTRAN-Iu
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Received Event MSC_I_EV_FROM_A_FORWARD_ACCESS_SIGNALLING_REQUEST
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - msc_a_fsm_releasing_onenter: now used by 1 (active-conn)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - rx_from_ms: now used by 1 (wait-Clear-Complete)
   lu_result_sent == 2
   iu_release_sent == 1
-- RNC sends Iu Release Complete
-DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU))
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
-DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
-DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
-DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-  llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: RAN decode: CLEAR_COMPLETE
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: - wait-Clear-Complete: now used by 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: Received Event MSC_A_EV_UNUSED
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASING}: state_chg to MSC_A_ST_RELEASED
+DIUCS msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Released: msc_a use is 0 (-)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DREF msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: max total use count was 3
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: Received Event MSUB_EV_ROLE_TERMINATED
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) MSC-A terminated
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) 1 MSC-I still active
+DMSC msub_fsm{active}: state_chg to terminating
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Terminating in cascade, depth 3 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU))
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Removing from parent msub_fsm
+DMSC dummy_msc_i(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){0}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msub(IMSI-901700000010650) Free
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - active-conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DVLR freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 (max total use count was 3)
+DMSC msub_fsm{terminating}: Deferring: will deallocate with msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU)
+DMSC msc_a(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu:LU){MSC_A_ST_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
+- msub gone
+  llist_count(&msub_list) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_only_sres_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
index ffe35f7..9c3ecb7 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
@@ -30,19 +30,17 @@
 #include <osmocom/core/application.h>
 #include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_11.h>
 #include <osmocom/gsm/gsup.h>
-#include <osmocom/gsupclient/gsup_client.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/gsup_client_mux.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/gsm_04_11.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/debug.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/gsm_04_08.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/transaction.h>
-#include <osmocom/msc/a_iface_bssap.h>
-
-#if BUILD_IU
-#include <osmocom/msc/iucs_ranap.h>
-#include <osmocom/ranap/iu_client.h>
-#else
-#include <osmocom/msc/iu_dummy.h>
-#endif
+#include <osmocom/msc/ran_msg.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_a.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_i.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_t.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/call_leg.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/rtp_stream.h>
 
 #include "msc_vlr_tests.h"
 
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@
 bool cc_to_mncc_tx_confirmed = false;
 uint32_t cc_to_mncc_tx_got_callref = 0;
 
-extern int gsm0407_pdisc_ctr_bin(uint8_t pdisc);
+extern int ran_dec_dtap_undup_pdisc_ctr_bin(uint8_t pdisc);
 
 /* static state variables for the L3 send sequence numbers */
 static uint8_t n_sd[4];
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@
 	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
 	uint8_t pdisc = gsm48_hdr_pdisc(gh);
 	uint8_t *msg_type_oct = &msg->l3h[1];
-	int bin = gsm0407_pdisc_ctr_bin(pdisc);
+	int bin = ran_dec_dtap_undup_pdisc_ctr_bin(pdisc);
 
 	if (bin >= 0 && bin < ARRAY_SIZE(n_sd)) {
 		/* patch in n_sd into the msg_type octet */
@@ -126,21 +124,6 @@
 					gsm48_hdr_msg_type(gh));
 }
 
-void dtap_expect_tx(const char *hex)
-{
-	/* Has the previously expected dtap been received? */
-	OSMO_ASSERT(!dtap_tx_expected);
-	if (!hex)
-		return;
-	dtap_tx_expected = msgb_from_hex("dtap_tx_expected", 1024, hex);
-	/* Mask the sequence number out */
-	if (msgb_length(dtap_tx_expected) >= 2)
-		dtap_tx_expected->data[1] &= 0x3f;
-	dtap_tx_confirmed = false;
-}
-
-int vlr_gsupc_read_cb(struct osmo_gsup_client *gsupc, struct msgb *msg);
-
 void gsup_rx(const char *rx_hex, const char *expect_tx_hex)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -154,97 +137,303 @@
 	fprintf(stderr, "<-- GSUP rx %s: %s\n", label,
 		osmo_hexdump_nospc(msgb_l2(msg), msgb_l2len(msg)));
 	/* GSUP read cb takes ownership of msgb */
-	rc = vlr_gsupc_read_cb(net->vlr->gsup_client, msg);
+	rc = gsup_client_mux_rx(net->gcm->gsup_client, msg);
 	fprintf(stderr, "<-- GSUP rx %s: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns %d\n",
 		label, rc);
 	if (expect_tx_hex)
 		OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
 }
 
-bool conn_exists(const struct ran_conn *conn)
+bool conn_exists(const struct msub *msub)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *c;
+	struct msub *i;
 
-	if (!conn)
+	if (!msub)
 		return false;
 
-	llist_for_each_entry(c, &net->ran_conns, entry) {
-		if (c == conn)
+	llist_for_each_entry(i, &msub_list, entry) {
+		if (i == msub)
 			return true;
 	}
 
+	btw("msub gone");
 	return false;
 }
 
 /* Simplified version of the cm_service_request_concludes() */
-void conn_conclude_cm_service_req(struct ran_conn *conn,
-				  enum osmo_rat_type via_ran)
+void conn_conclude_cm_service_req(struct msub *msub, const char *cm_service_use)
 {
+	int32_t count;
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msub_msc_a(msub);
 	btw("Concluding CM Service Request");
 
-	OSMO_ASSERT(conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(conn->received_cm_service_request);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(conn_exists(msub));
+	count = osmo_use_count_by(&msc_a->use_count, cm_service_use);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(count > 0);
 
-	conn->received_cm_service_request = false;
-	ran_conn_put(conn, RAN_CONN_USE_CM_SERVICE);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_use_count_get_put(&msc_a->use_count, cm_service_use, -count) == 0)
 
-	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
+	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(msc_a->c.ran->type);
+}
+
+void dummy_msc_i_action(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, uint32_t event, void *data)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct osmo_fsm_state dummy_msc_i_states[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "0",
+		.in_event_mask = 0xffffffff,
+		.action = dummy_msc_i_action,
+	},
+};
+
+struct osmo_fsm dummy_msc_i_fsm = {
+	.name = "dummy_msc_i",
+	.states = dummy_msc_i_states,
+	.num_states = ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_msc_i_states),
+	.log_subsys = DMSC,
+	.event_names = msc_i_fsm_event_names,
+};
+
+struct msc_i *dummy_msc_i_alloc(struct msub *msub, struct ran_infra *ran)
+{
+	return msub_role_alloc(g_msub, MSC_ROLE_I, &dummy_msc_i_fsm, struct msc_i, ran);
 }
 
 enum osmo_rat_type rx_from_ran = OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A;
 
-/* SCCP user stub to make a_iface_tx_bssap() happy during test case execution */
-struct osmo_sccp_user {
-	uint8_t foo;
-};
-static struct osmo_sccp_user g_scu;
+struct msub *g_msub = NULL;
 
-struct ran_conn *conn_new(void)
+void dtap_expect_tx(const char *hex)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn;
-	conn = ran_conn_alloc(net, rx_from_ran, 23);
-	if (conn->via_ran == OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU) {
-		struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx = talloc_zero(conn, struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx);
-		*ue_ctx = (struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx){
-			.conn_id = 42,
-		};
-		conn->iu.ue_ctx = ue_ctx;
-	} else {
-		conn->a.scu = &g_scu;
-	}
-	return conn;
+	/* Has the previously expected dtap been received? */
+	OSMO_ASSERT(!dtap_tx_expected);
+	if (!hex)
+		return;
+	dtap_tx_expected = msgb_from_hex("dtap_tx_expected", 1024, hex);
+	/* Mask the sequence number out */
+	if (msgb_length(dtap_tx_expected) >= 2)
+		dtap_tx_expected->data[1] &= 0x3f;
+	dtap_tx_confirmed = false;
 }
 
-struct ran_conn *g_conn = NULL;
+static int _validate_dtap(struct msgb *msg, enum osmo_rat_type to_ran)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (void*)msg->data;
+	uint8_t pdisc = gsm48_hdr_pdisc(gh);
+	uint8_t msgt = gsm48_hdr_msg_type(gh);
+
+	btw("DTAP --%s--> MS: %s: %s",
+	    osmo_rat_type_name(to_ran), gh_type_name((void*)msg->data),
+	    osmo_hexdump_nospc(msg->data, msg->len));
+
+	if (pdisc == GSM48_PDISC_MM
+	    && msgt == GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_ACC) {
+		cm_service_result_sent |= RES_ACCEPT;
+		talloc_free(msg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (pdisc == GSM48_PDISC_MM
+	    && msgt == GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REJ) {
+		cm_service_result_sent |= RES_REJECT;
+		talloc_free(msg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_expected);
+
+	/* Mask the sequence number out before comparing */
+	msg->data[1] &= 0x3f;
+	if (!msgb_eq_data_print(msg, dtap_tx_expected->data, dtap_tx_expected->len))
+		abort();
+
+	btw("DTAP matches expected message");
+
+	talloc_free(msg);
+	dtap_tx_confirmed = true;
+	talloc_free(dtap_tx_expected);
+	dtap_tx_expected = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bssap_validate_clear_cmd()
+{
+	OSMO_ASSERT(bssap_clear_expected);
+	bssap_clear_expected = false;
+	bssap_clear_sent = true;
+}
+
+static void iucs_validate_clear_cmd()
+{
+	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_expected);
+	iu_release_expected = false;
+	iu_release_sent = true;
+}
+
+static int bssap_validate_cipher_mode_cmd(const struct ran_cipher_mode_command *cmd)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *got_key;
+	cipher_mode_cmd_sent = true;
+	cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv = cmd->geran.retrieve_imeisv;
+	btw("sending Ciphering Mode Command: retrieve_imeisv=%d", cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv);
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+		if (!(cmd->geran.a5_encryption_mask & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		btw("...perm algo: A5/%d", i);
+	}
+	got_key = osmo_hexdump_nospc(cmd->vec->kc, sizeof(cmd->vec->kc));
+	btw("...key: %s", got_key);
+
+	if (!cipher_mode_expect_kc
+	    || strcmp(cipher_mode_expect_kc, got_key)) {
+		log("FAILURE: expected kc=%s", cipher_mode_expect_kc ? : "NULL");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iucs_validate_security_mode_ctrl(const struct ran_cipher_mode_command *cmd)
+{
+	const char *got_ik;
+	got_ik = osmo_hexdump_nospc(cmd->vec->ik, sizeof(cmd->vec->ik));
+	btw("sending SecurityModeControl: ik=%s", got_ik);
+	security_mode_ctrl_sent = true;
+	if (!security_mode_expect_ik
+	    || strcmp(security_mode_expect_ik, got_ik)) {
+		log("FAILURE: expected ik=%s", security_mode_expect_ik ? : "NULL");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct msgb *dont_ran_encode(struct osmo_fsm_inst *caller_fi, const struct ran_msg *ran_enc_msg)
+{
+	struct msc_role_common *c = caller_fi->priv;
+	enum osmo_rat_type ran_type = c->ran->type;
+	const char *ran_name = osmo_rat_type_name(ran_type);
+	LOG_RAN_ENC(caller_fi, DMSC, LOGL_INFO, "%s on %s\n", ran_msg_type_name(ran_enc_msg->msg_type),
+		     ran_name);
+
+	switch (ran_enc_msg->msg_type) {
+	case RAN_MSG_DTAP:
+		_validate_dtap(ran_enc_msg->dtap, ran_type);
+		break;
+	case RAN_MSG_CLEAR_COMMAND:
+		switch (ran_type) {
+		case OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A:
+			bssap_validate_clear_cmd();
+			break;
+		case OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU:
+			iucs_validate_clear_cmd();
+			break;
+		default:
+			OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+		}
+		break;
+	case RAN_MSG_CIPHER_MODE_COMMAND:
+		switch (ran_type) {
+		case OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A:
+			bssap_validate_cipher_mode_cmd(&ran_enc_msg->cipher_mode_command);
+			break;
+		case OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU:
+			iucs_validate_security_mode_ctrl(&ran_enc_msg->cipher_mode_command);
+			break;
+		default:
+			OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* We're testing MSC and VLR interaction, not message encoding.
+	 * Return whatever. The test msc_i instance is a dummy and drops these.
+	 * But it must be msg_free()-able.
+	 */
+	return msgb_alloc(1, "unused dummy msg");
+}
+
+struct ran_infra test_ran_infra[] = {
+	[OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A] = {
+		.type = OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A,
+		.an_proto = OSMO_GSUP_ACCESS_NETWORK_PROTOCOL_TS3G_48006,
+		.log_subsys = DBSSAP,
+		.tdefs = msc_tdefs_geran,
+		.ran_encode = dont_ran_encode,
+	},
+	[OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU] = {
+		.type = OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU,
+		.an_proto = OSMO_GSUP_ACCESS_NETWORK_PROTOCOL_TS3G_25413,
+		.log_subsys = DIUCS,
+		.tdefs = msc_tdefs_utran,
+		.ran_encode = dont_ran_encode,
+	},
+};
+
+static int fake_msc_a_ran_dec(const struct ran_msg *ran_dec_msg)
+{
+	struct msc_a_ran_dec_data d = {
+		.from_role = MSC_ROLE_I,
+	};
+	return msc_a_ran_decode_cb(g_msub->role[MSC_ROLE_A], &d, ran_dec_msg);
+}
 
 void rx_from_ms(struct msgb *msg)
 {
 	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec_msg;
+	struct gsm0808_cell_id cell_id = {
+		.id_discr = CELL_IDENT_LAI_AND_LAC,
+		.id.lai_and_lac = {
+			.plmn = {
+				.mcc = 1,
+				.mnc = 2,
+			},
+			.lac = 23,
+		},
+	};
+	struct msc_a *msc_a;
 
-	log("MSC <--%s-- MS: %s",
-	    osmo_rat_type_name(rx_from_ran),
-	    gh_type_name(gh));
+	log("MSC <--%s-- MS: %s", osmo_rat_type_name(rx_from_ran), gh_type_name(gh));
 
-	if (!conn_exists(g_conn))
-		g_conn = NULL;
+	if (!conn_exists(g_msub))
+		g_msub = NULL;
 
-	if (!g_conn) {
+	if (!g_msub) {
 		log("new conn");
-		g_conn = conn_new();
+		g_msub = msub_alloc(net);
+		msc_a_alloc(g_msub, &test_ran_infra[rx_from_ran]);
+		dummy_msc_i_alloc(g_msub, &test_ran_infra[rx_from_ran]);
+
 		reset_l3_seq_nr();
-		patch_l3_seq_nr(msg);
-		ran_conn_compl_l3(g_conn, msg, 23);
+		ran_dec_msg = (struct ran_msg){
+			.msg_type = RAN_MSG_COMPL_L3,
+			.compl_l3 = {
+				.cell_id = &cell_id,
+				.msg = msg,
+			},
+		};
 	} else {
-		patch_l3_seq_nr(msg);
-		if ((gsm48_hdr_pdisc(gh) == GSM48_PDISC_RR)
-		    && (gsm48_hdr_msg_type(gh) == GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL))
-			ran_conn_cipher_mode_compl(g_conn, msg, 0);
-		else
-			ran_conn_dtap(g_conn, msg);
+		ran_dec_msg = (struct ran_msg){
+			.msg_type = RAN_MSG_DTAP,
+			.dtap = msg,
+		};
 	}
 
-	if (!conn_exists(g_conn))
-		g_conn = NULL;
+	msc_a = msub_msc_a(g_msub);
+	msc_a_get(msc_a, __func__);
+
+	patch_l3_seq_nr(msg);
+	fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec_msg);
+
+	msc_a_put(msc_a, __func__);
+
+	if (!conn_exists(g_msub))
+		g_msub = NULL;
 }
 
 void ms_sends_msg(const char *hex)
@@ -257,34 +446,21 @@
 	msgb_free(msg);
 }
 
-void bss_sends_bssap_mgmt(const char *hex)
+void ms_sends_classmark_update(const struct osmo_gsm48_classmark *classmark)
 {
-	struct msgb *msg;
-	struct bssmap_header *bh;
-	struct a_conn_info a_conn_info;
-
-	msg = msgb_from_hex("bss_sends_bssap_mgmt", 1024, hex);
-	msg->l3h = msg->data;
-
-	msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*bh));
-	bh = (void*)msg->l2h;
-	bh->type = BSSAP_MSG_BSS_MANAGEMENT;
-	bh->length = msgb_l3len(msg);
-
-	if (!conn_exists(g_conn))
-		g_conn = NULL;
-
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	a_conn_info.network = net;
-	a_conn_info.conn_id = g_conn->a.conn_id;
-
-	a_sccp_rx_dt((struct osmo_sccp_user*)0x1, &a_conn_info, msg);
-	msgb_free(msg);
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec = {
+		.msg_type = RAN_MSG_CLASSMARK_UPDATE,
+		.classmark_update = {
+			.classmark = classmark,
+		},
+	};
+	fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
 }
 
 static int ms_sends_msg_fake(uint8_t pdisc, uint8_t msg_type)
 {
 	int rc;
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec;
 	struct msgb *msg;
 	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
 
@@ -298,7 +474,12 @@
 	msgb_put(msg, 123);
 
 	patch_l3_seq_nr(msg);
-	rc = gsm0408_dispatch(g_conn, msg);
+
+	ran_dec = (struct ran_msg){
+		.msg_type = RAN_MSG_DTAP,
+		.dtap = msg,
+	};
+	rc = fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
 
 	talloc_free(msg);
 	return rc;
@@ -352,7 +533,6 @@
 const char *paging_expecting_imsi = NULL;
 uint32_t paging_expecting_tmsi;
 bool paging_sent;
-bool paging_stopped;
 
 void paging_expect_imsi(const char *imsi)
 {
@@ -366,69 +546,25 @@
 	paging_expecting_imsi = NULL;
 }
 
-static int _paging_sent(enum osmo_rat_type via_ran, const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint32_t lac)
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=ran_peers_down_paging' */
+int __real_ran_peers_down_paging(struct sccp_ran_inst *sri, enum CELL_IDENT page_where, struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
+				 enum paging_cause cause);
+int __wrap_ran_peers_down_paging(struct sccp_ran_inst *sri, enum CELL_IDENT page_where, struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
+				 enum paging_cause cause)
 {
-	log("%s sends out paging request to IMSI %s, TMSI 0x%08x, LAC %u",
-	    osmo_rat_type_name(via_ran), imsi, tmsi, lac);
+	log("paging request (%s) to %s on %s", paging_cause_name(cause), vlr_subscr_name(vsub),
+	    osmo_rat_type_name(sri->ran->type));
+
 	OSMO_ASSERT(paging_expecting_imsi || (paging_expecting_tmsi != GSM_RESERVED_TMSI));
 	if (paging_expecting_imsi)
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	if (paging_expecting_tmsi != GSM_RESERVED_TMSI) {
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_expecting_tmsi, == tmsi, "0x%08x");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_expecting_tmsi, == vsub->tmsi, "0x%08x");
 	}
 	paging_sent = true;
-	paging_stopped = false;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_page_cs' */
-int __real_ranap_iu_page_cs(const char *imsi, const uint32_t *tmsi, uint16_t lac);
-int __wrap_ranap_iu_page_cs(const char *imsi, const uint32_t *tmsi, uint16_t lac)
-{
-	return _paging_sent(OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU, imsi, tmsi ? *tmsi : GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, lac);
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_paging' */
-int __real_a_iface_tx_paging(const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint16_t lac);
-int __wrap_a_iface_tx_paging(const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint16_t lac)
-{
-	return _paging_sent(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A, imsi, tmsi, lac);
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_stop_paging' */
-void __real_msc_stop_paging(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
-void __wrap_msc_stop_paging(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
-{
-	paging_stopped = true;
-}
-
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=osmo_sccp_tx_data_msg' */
-int __real_osmo_sccp_tx_data_msg(struct osmo_sccp_user *scu, uint32_t conn_id,
-				 struct msgb *msg);
-int __wrap_osmo_sccp_tx_data_msg(struct osmo_sccp_user *scu, uint32_t conn_id,
-				 struct msgb *msg)
-{
-	const char *proto_str;
-	const char *msg_str = gsm0808_bssmap_name(msg->l3h[2]);
-	switch (*msg->l3h) {
-	case BSSAP_MSG_BSS_MANAGEMENT:
-		proto_str = "BSSAP-BSS-MANAGEMENT";
-		break;
-	case BSSAP_MSG_DTAP:
-		proto_str = "BSSAP-DTAP";
-		break;
-	default:
-		proto_str = "";
-		msg_str = "";
-		break;
-	}
-
-	log("BSC <--%s-- MSC: %s %s", proto_str, msg_str, msgb_hexdump(msg));
-	msgb_free(msg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void clear_vlr()
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub, *n;
@@ -531,12 +667,26 @@
 	.num_cat = ARRAY_SIZE(test_categories),
 };
 
+struct gsm_mncc *on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data = NULL;
+
 int mncc_recv(struct gsm_network *net, struct msgb *msg)
 {
 	struct gsm_mncc *mncc = (void*)msg->data;
 	log("MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x%x: %s", mncc->callref,
 	    get_mncc_name(mncc->msg_type));
 
+	if (mncc->msg_type == MNCC_REL_IND && on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data) {
+
+		log("MNCC: callref 0x%x: Call Release triggering %s", mncc->callref,
+		    get_mncc_name(on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data->msg_type));
+
+		mncc_tx_to_cc(net, on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data->msg_type,
+			      on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data);
+
+		on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	OSMO_ASSERT(cc_to_mncc_tx_expected_msg_type);
 	if (cc_to_mncc_tx_expected_msg_type != mncc->msg_type) {
 		log("Mismatch! Expected MNCC msg type: %s",
@@ -600,129 +750,40 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _validate_dtap(struct msgb *msg, enum osmo_rat_type to_ran)
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=call_leg_ensure_ci' */
+int __real_call_leg_ensure_ci(struct call_leg *cl, enum rtp_direction dir, uint32_t call_id, struct gsm_trans *for_trans);
+int __wrap_call_leg_ensure_ci(struct call_leg *cl, enum rtp_direction dir, uint32_t call_id, struct gsm_trans *for_trans)
 {
-	btw("DTAP --%s--> MS: %s: %s",
-	    osmo_rat_type_name(to_ran), gh_type_name((void*)msg->data),
-	    osmo_hexdump_nospc(msg->data, msg->len));
-
-	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_expected);
-
-	/* Mask the sequence number out before comparing */
-	msg->data[1] &= 0x3f;
-	if (!msgb_eq_data_print(msg, dtap_tx_expected->data, dtap_tx_expected->len))
-		abort();
-
-	btw("DTAP matches expected message");
-
-	talloc_free(msg);
-	dtap_tx_confirmed = true;
-	talloc_free(dtap_tx_expected);
-	dtap_tx_expected = NULL;
+	log("MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: callref=0x%x", call_id);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx' */
-int __real_ranap_iu_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi);
-int __wrap_ranap_iu_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi)
-{
-	return _validate_dtap(msg, OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU);
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx_release' */
-int __real_ranap_iu_tx_release(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *ctx, const struct RANAP_Cause *cause);
-int __wrap_ranap_iu_tx_release(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *ctx, const struct RANAP_Cause *cause)
-{
-	btw("Iu Release --%s--> MS", osmo_rat_type_name(OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU));
-	OSMO_ASSERT(iu_release_expected);
-	iu_release_expected = false;
-	iu_release_sent = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx_common_id' */
-int __real_ranap_iu_tx_common_id(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx, const char *imsi);
-int __wrap_ranap_iu_tx_common_id(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx, const char *imsi)
-{
-	btw("Iu Common ID --%s--> MS (IMSI=%s)", osmo_rat_type_name(OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU), imsi);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_dtap' */
-int __real_a_iface_tx_dtap(struct msgb *msg);
-int __wrap_a_iface_tx_dtap(struct msgb *msg)
-{
-	return _validate_dtap(msg, OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_clear_cmd' */
-int __real_a_iface_tx_clear_cmd(struct ran_conn *conn);
-int __wrap_a_iface_tx_clear_cmd(struct ran_conn *conn)
-{
-	btw("BSSAP Clear --%s--> MS", osmo_rat_type_name(OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A));
-	OSMO_ASSERT(bssap_clear_expected);
-	bssap_clear_expected = false;
-	bssap_clear_sent = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_mgcp_try_call_assignment' */
-int __real_msc_mgcp_try_call_assignment(struct gsm_trans *trans);
-int __wrap_msc_mgcp_try_call_assignment(struct gsm_trans *trans)
-{
-	log("MS <--Call Assignment-- MSC: subscr=%s callref=0x%x",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(trans->vsub), trans->callref);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct gsm_mncc *on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data = NULL;
-
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_mgcp_call_release' */
-void __real_msc_mgcp_call_release(struct gsm_trans *trans);
-void __wrap_msc_mgcp_call_release(struct gsm_trans *trans)
-{
-	log("MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=%s callref=0x%x",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(trans->vsub), trans->callref);
-	if (on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data) {
-		mncc_tx_to_cc(trans->net, on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data->msg_type,
-			      on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data);
-		on_call_release_mncc_sends_to_cc_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
 static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_acc(void *msc_conn_ref, uint32_t send_tmsi)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_conn_ref;
 	if (send_tmsi == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI)
-		btw("sending LU Accept for %s", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub));
+		btw("sending LU Accept for %s", msc_a->c.fi->id);
 	else
 		btw("sending LU Accept for %s, with TMSI 0x%08x",
-		    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), send_tmsi);
+		    msc_a->c.fi->id, send_tmsi);
 	lu_result_sent |= RES_ACCEPT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, enum gsm48_reject_value cause)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending LU Reject for %s, cause %u", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), cause);
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_conn_ref;
+	btw("sending LU Reject for %s, cause %u", msc_a->c.fi->id, cause);
 	lu_result_sent |= RES_REJECT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_acc(void *msc_conn_ref)
+static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, enum osmo_cm_service_type cm_service_type,
+				   enum gsm48_reject_value cause)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending CM Service Accept for %s", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub));
-	cm_service_result_sent |= RES_ACCEPT;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_rej(void *msc_conn_ref, enum gsm48_reject_value cause)
-{
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending CM Service Reject for %s, cause: %s",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), gsm48_reject_value_name(cause));
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_conn_ref;
+	btw("sending CM Service Reject (%s) for %s, cause: %s",
+	    osmo_cm_service_type_name(cm_service_type), msc_a->c.fi->id, gsm48_reject_value_name(cause));
 	cm_service_result_sent |= RES_REJECT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -730,11 +791,11 @@
 static int fake_vlr_tx_auth_req(void *msc_conn_ref, struct vlr_auth_tuple *at,
 				bool send_autn)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_conn_ref;
 	char *hex;
 	bool ok = true;
 	btw("sending %s Auth Request for %s: tuple use_count=%d key_seq=%d auth_types=0x%x and...",
-	    send_autn? "UMTS" : "GSM", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub),
+	    send_autn? "UMTS" : "GSM", msc_a->c.fi->id,
 	    at->use_count, at->key_seq, at->vec.auth_types);
 
 	hex = osmo_hexdump_nospc((void*)&at->vec.rand, sizeof(at->vec.rand));
@@ -774,104 +835,64 @@
 
 static int fake_vlr_tx_auth_rej(void *msc_conn_ref)
 {
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending Auth Reject for %s", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub));
+	struct msc_a *msc_a = msc_conn_ref;
+	btw("sending Auth Reject for %s", msc_a->c.fi->id);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_iface_tx_cipher_mode' */
-int __real_a_iface_tx_cipher_mode(const struct ran_conn *conn,
-				  struct gsm0808_encrypt_info *ei, int include_imeisv);
-int __wrap_a_iface_tx_cipher_mode(const struct ran_conn *conn,
-				  struct gsm0808_encrypt_info *ei, int include_imeisv)
+void ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(const char *inner_ran_msg)
 {
-	int i;
-	btw("sending Ciphering Mode Command for %s: include_imeisv=%d",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub), include_imeisv);
-	for (i = 0; i < ei->perm_algo_len; i++)
-		btw("...perm algo: A5/%u", ei->perm_algo[i] - 1);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(ei->key_len <= sizeof(ei->key));
-	btw("...key: %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(ei->key, ei->key_len));
-	cipher_mode_cmd_sent = true;
-	cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv = include_imeisv;
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec;
 
-	if (!cipher_mode_expect_kc
-	    || strcmp(cipher_mode_expect_kc, osmo_hexdump_nospc(ei->key, ei->key_len))) {
-		log("FAILURE: expected kc=%s", cipher_mode_expect_kc ? : "NULL");
-		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+	msc_a_get(msub_msc_a(g_msub), __func__);
+
+	ran_dec = (struct ran_msg){
+		.msg_type = RAN_MSG_CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE,
+	};
+	fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
+
+	if (inner_ran_msg) {
+		struct msgb *msg = msgb_from_hex("cipher_mode_complete_ran", 1024, inner_ran_msg);
+		msg->l1h = msg->l2h = msg->l3h = msg->data;
+		ran_dec = (struct ran_msg){
+			.msg_type = RAN_MSG_DTAP,
+			.dtap = msg,
+		};
+		patch_l3_seq_nr(msg);
+		fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
+		msgb_free(msg);
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=ranap_iu_tx_sec_mode_cmd' */
-int __real_ranap_iu_tx_sec_mode_cmd(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *uectx, struct osmo_auth_vector *vec,
-				    int send_ck, int new_key);
-int __wrap_ranap_iu_tx_sec_mode_cmd(struct ranap_ue_conn_ctx *uectx, struct osmo_auth_vector *vec,
-				    int send_ck, int new_key)
-{
-	btw("sending SecurityModeControl for UE ctx %u send_ck=%d new_key=%d",
-	    uectx->conn_id, send_ck, new_key);
-	btw("...ik=%s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(vec->ik, sizeof(vec->ik)));
-	if (send_ck)
-		btw("...ck=%s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(vec->ck, sizeof(vec->ck)));
-	security_mode_ctrl_sent = true;
-	if (!security_mode_expect_ik
-	    || strcmp(security_mode_expect_ik, osmo_hexdump_nospc(vec->ik, sizeof(vec->ik)))) {
-		log("FAILURE: expected ik=%s", security_mode_expect_ik ? : "NULL");
-		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
-	}
-	if (((!!send_ck) != (!!security_mode_expect_ck))
-	    || (security_mode_expect_ck
-		&& strcmp(security_mode_expect_ck, osmo_hexdump_nospc(vec->ck, sizeof(vec->ck))))) {
-		log("FAILURE: expected ck=%s", security_mode_expect_ck ? : "NULL");
-		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+	msc_a_put(msub_msc_a(g_msub), __func__);
 
-extern int msc_vlr_set_ciph_mode(void *msc_conn_ref, bool umts_aka, bool retrieve_imeisv);
-
-static int fake_vlr_tx_ciph_mode_cmd(void *msc_conn_ref, bool umts_aka, bool retrieve_imeisv)
-{
-	int rc;
-#ifndef BUILD_IU
-	/* If we built without support for IU, fake the IU part here. The root cause is that we don't
-	 * have differing sets of expected outputs for --enable-iu and --disable-iu. */
-	struct ran_conn *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	if (conn->via_ran == OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU) {
-		DEBUGP(DMM, "-> SECURITY MODE CONTROL %s\n", vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub));
-		rc = __wrap_ranap_iu_tx_sec_mode_cmd(conn->iu.ue_ctx, &conn->vsub->last_tuple->vec,
-						     0, 1);
-	} else
-#endif
-	rc = msc_vlr_set_ciph_mode(msc_conn_ref, umts_aka, retrieve_imeisv);
-	if (rc)
-		btw("ERROR sending ciphering mode command: rc=%d", rc);
-	return rc;
+	if (!conn_exists(g_msub))
+		g_msub = NULL;
 }
 
 void ms_sends_security_mode_complete()
 {
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->via_ran == OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->iu.ue_ctx);
-	ran_conn_rx_sec_mode_compl(g_conn);
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec;
+
+	ran_dec = (struct ran_msg){
+		.msg_type = RAN_MSG_CIPHER_MODE_COMPLETE,
+	};
+	fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
+
+	if (!conn_exists(g_msub))
+		g_msub = NULL;
 }
 
-void bss_sends_clear_complete()
+void ran_sends_clear_complete()
 {
-	btw("BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->via_ran == OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A);
-	ran_conn_rx_bssmap_clear_complete(g_conn);
-}
+	struct ran_msg ran_dec;
 
-void rnc_sends_release_complete()
-{
-	btw("RNC sends Iu Release Complete");
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->via_ran == OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU);
-	ran_conn_rx_iu_release_complete(g_conn);
+	ran_dec = (struct ran_msg){
+		.msg_type = RAN_MSG_CLEAR_COMPLETE,
+	};
+	fake_msc_a_ran_dec(&ran_dec);
+
+	if (!conn_exists(g_msub))
+		g_msub = NULL;
 }
 
 const struct timeval fake_time_start_time = { 123, 456 };
@@ -895,25 +916,29 @@
 	/* Verifying that the msgb context is empty */
 	talloc_report_full(msgb_ctx, stderr);
 	/* Expecting these to stick around in msc_vlr_tests_ctx:
-	 * talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 13
-	 * full talloc report on 'msc_vlr_tests_ctx' (total   4638 bytes in  13 blocks)
-	 *     struct osmo_gsup_client        contains    256 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x61300000dd20
-	 *     struct gsm_network             contains   2983 bytes in   5 blocks (ref 0) 0x61400000fea0
-	 *         struct vlr_instance            contains    320 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x61300000dee0
-	 *             struct ipaccess_unit           contains     64 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60e0000244c0
-	 *         no_gsup_server                 contains     15 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60b00000af40
-	 *         rate_ctr.c:234                 contains   2352 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x61e00000f0e0
-	 *     logging                        contains   1399 bytes in   5 blocks (ref 0) 0x60b00000aff0
-	 *         struct log_target              contains    238 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x61200000bf20
-	 *             struct log_category            contains     70 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60f00000efb0
-	 *         struct log_info                contains   1160 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x60d00000cfd0
-	 *             struct log_info_cat            contains   1120 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x61a00001f2e0
-	 *     msgb                           contains      0 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60800000bf80
-	 * (That's 13 counting the root ctx)
+	 * full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+	 * talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 17
+	 * full talloc report on 'msc_vlr_tests_ctx' (total   6336 bytes in  17 blocks)
+	 *     struct osmo_gsup_client        contains    256 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x613000000260
+	 *     struct gsm_network             contains   4647 bytes in   9 blocks (ref 0) 0x6190000000e0
+	 * 	struct mgcp_client             contains    688 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x6180000000e0
+	 * 	struct sccp_ran_inst           contains    152 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x611000000460
+	 * 	struct sccp_ran_inst           contains    152 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x611000000320
+	 * 	struct gsup_client_mux         contains    200 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x6110000001e0
+	 * 	    struct ipaccess_unit           contains     64 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60e000023180
+	 * 	struct vlr_instance            contains    248 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x6130000000a0
+	 * 	no_gsup_server                 contains     15 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60b000000150
+	 * 	../../../src/libosmocore/src/rate_ctr.c:234 contains   2352 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x61e0000000e0
+	 *     logging                        contains   1433 bytes in   5 blocks (ref 0) 0x60b0000000a0
+	 * 	struct log_target              contains    240 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x6120000000a0
+	 * 	    struct log_category            contains     72 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x60f0000000a0
+	 * 	struct log_info                contains   1192 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0) 0x60d0000000a0
+	 * 	    struct log_info_cat            contains   1152 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x61a0000000e0
+	 *     msgb                           contains      0 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0) 0x608000000100
 	 */
 	fprintf(stderr, "talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == %zu\n",
 		talloc_total_blocks(msc_vlr_tests_ctx));
-	if (talloc_total_blocks(msc_vlr_tests_ctx) != 13)
+	if (talloc_total_blocks(msc_vlr_tests_ctx) != 17)
 		talloc_report_full(msc_vlr_tests_ctx, stderr);
 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 }
@@ -1002,17 +1027,38 @@
 	net->gsup_server_port = 0;
 
 	OSMO_ASSERT(msc_vlr_alloc(net) == 0);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(msc_vlr_start(net) == 0);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(net->vlr);
-	OSMO_ASSERT(net->vlr->gsup_client);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(msc_gsup_client_start(net) == 0);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(net->gcm);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(msc_vlr_start(net) == 0);
 
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_lu_acc = fake_vlr_tx_lu_acc;
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_lu_rej = fake_vlr_tx_lu_rej;
-	net->vlr->ops.tx_cm_serv_acc = fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_acc;
+	net->vlr->ops.tx_cm_serv_acc = msc_vlr_tx_cm_serv_acc;
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_cm_serv_rej = fake_vlr_tx_cm_serv_rej;
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_auth_req = fake_vlr_tx_auth_req;
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_auth_rej = fake_vlr_tx_auth_rej;
-	net->vlr->ops.set_ciph_mode = fake_vlr_tx_ciph_mode_cmd;
+	net->vlr->ops.set_ciph_mode = msc_a_vlr_set_cipher_mode;
+
+	/* Allocate fake SCCP Ran Instances */
+	net->a.sri = talloc_zero(net, struct sccp_ran_inst);
+	*net->a.sri = (struct sccp_ran_inst){
+		.ran = &test_ran_infra[OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A],
+	};
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&net->a.sri->ran_peers);
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&net->a.sri->ran_conns);
+
+	net->iu.sri = talloc_zero(net, struct sccp_ran_inst);
+	*net->iu.sri = (struct sccp_ran_inst){
+		.ran = &test_ran_infra[OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU],
+	};
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&net->iu.sri->ran_peers);
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&net->iu.sri->ran_conns);
+
+	net->mgw.tdefs = g_mgw_tdefs;
+	mgcp_client_conf_init(&net->mgw.conf);
+	net->mgw.tdefs = g_mgw_tdefs;
+	net->mgw.client = mgcp_client_init(net, &net->mgw.conf);
 
 	return net;
 }
@@ -1046,8 +1092,11 @@
 	net = test_net(msc_vlr_tests_ctx);
 
 	osmo_fsm_log_addr(false);
+	osmo_fsm_log_timeouts(cmdline_opts.verbose);
 
-	ran_conn_init();
+	call_leg_init(net);
+
+	OSMO_ASSERT(osmo_fsm_register(&dummy_msc_i_fsm) == 0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
index b35053c..9df9cf0 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 #include <osmocom/msc/gsm_data.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msub.h>
+#include <osmocom/msc/msc_a.h>
 #include <osmocom/msc/mncc.h>
 
 extern bool _log_lines;
@@ -41,16 +43,15 @@
 
 /* btw means "by the way", the test tells the log what's happening.
  * BTW() marks a larger section, btw() is the usual logging. */
-#define BTW(fmt, args...) _log("---\n- " fmt, ## args )
+#define BTW(fmt, args...) _log("\n\n- " fmt, ## args )
 #define btw(fmt, args...) _log("- " fmt, ## args )
 #define log(fmt, args...) _log("  " fmt, ## args )
 
 #define comment_start() fprintf(stderr, "===== %s\n", __func__);
 #define comment_end() fprintf(stderr, "===== %s: SUCCESS\n\n", __func__);
 
-extern struct ran_conn *g_conn;
+extern struct msub *g_msub;
 extern struct gsm_network *net;
-extern struct gsm_bts *the_bts;
 extern void *msgb_ctx;
 
 extern enum osmo_rat_type rx_from_ran;
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@
 }
 
 extern bool paging_sent;
-extern bool paging_stopped;
 
 extern bool iu_release_expected;
 extern bool iu_release_sent;
@@ -151,33 +151,32 @@
 struct msgb *msgb_from_hex(const char *label, uint16_t size, const char *hex);
 
 void clear_vlr();
-bool conn_exists(const struct ran_conn *conn);
-void conn_conclude_cm_service_req(struct ran_conn *conn,
-				  enum osmo_rat_type via_ran);
+bool conn_exists(const struct msub *msub);
+void conn_conclude_cm_service_req(struct msub *msub, const char *cm_service_use);
 
 void dtap_expect_tx(const char *hex);
 void dtap_expect_tx_ussd(char *ussd_text);
 void paging_expect_imsi(const char *imsi);
 void paging_expect_tmsi(uint32_t tmsi);
 
-void bss_sends_bssap_mgmt(const char *hex);
 void ms_sends_msg(const char *hex);
+void ms_sends_classmark_update(const struct osmo_gsm48_classmark *classmark);
+void ms_sends_ciphering_mode_complete(const char *inner_nas_msg);
 void ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 void gsup_rx(const char *rx_hex, const char *expect_tx_hex);
 void send_sms(struct vlr_subscr *receiver,
 	      struct vlr_subscr *sender,
 	      char *str);
 
-void bss_sends_clear_complete();
-void rnc_sends_release_complete();
+void ran_sends_clear_complete();
 
 void thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 #define EXPECT_ACCEPTED(expect_accepted) do { \
-		if (g_conn) \
-			OSMO_ASSERT(conn_exists(g_conn)); \
-		bool accepted = ran_conn_is_accepted(g_conn); \
-		fprintf(stderr, "ran_conn_is_accepted() == %s\n", \
+		if (g_msub) \
+			OSMO_ASSERT(conn_exists(g_msub)); \
+		bool accepted = msc_a_is_accepted(msub_msc_a(g_msub)); \
+		fprintf(stderr, "msc_a_is_accepted() == %s\n", \
 			accepted ? "true" : "false"); \
 		OSMO_ASSERT(accepted == expect_accepted); \
 	} while (false)
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@
 
 #define VERBOSE_ASSERT(val, expect_op, fmt) VAL_ASSERT(#val, val, expect_op, fmt)
 
-#define EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(N) VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&net->ran_conns), == N, "%d")
+#define EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(N) VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&msub_list), == N, "%d")
 
 #define gsup_expect_tx(hex) do \
 { \
@@ -245,17 +244,7 @@
 		break; \
 	}
 
-static inline void bss_rnc_sends_release_clear_complete(enum osmo_rat_type via_ran)
-{
-	switch (via_ran) {
-	case OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A:
-		bss_sends_clear_complete();
-		return;
-	case OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU:
-		rnc_sends_release_complete();
-		return;
-	default:
-		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
-		break;
-	}
-}
+#define HLR_TO_VLR "0a0101"
+#define VLR_TO_HLR "0a0101"
+#define EUSE_TO_MSC_USSD "0a0103"
+#define MSC_USSD_TO_EUSE "0a0103"