diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
index 0972584..f847bb3 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < loop_requests_without_hlr; i++, expected_use_count++) {
 		BTW("Now the auth tuple has use_count == %d", expected_use_count);
-		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == expected_use_count, "%d");
-		vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+		vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 		BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req,"
 		    " and reuses old auth vector");
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@
 
 	if (final_request_with_hlr) {
 		BTW("Now the auth tuple has use_count == %d, as much as is allowed.", expected_use_count);
-		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
 		VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == expected_use_count, "%d");
-		vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+		vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 		BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req,"
 		    " and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR");
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
index 7f38127..56da5b9 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -83,19 +83,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -264,15 +264,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -382,12 +382,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -422,12 +422,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -502,19 +502,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -528,12 +528,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -549,12 +549,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -562,9 +562,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -576,8 +576,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -591,15 +591,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -613,8 +613,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -696,15 +696,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -718,8 +718,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -802,8 +802,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -827,12 +827,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -867,12 +867,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -935,19 +935,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -961,12 +961,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -982,12 +982,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -995,9 +995,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1009,8 +1009,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1024,15 +1024,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1046,8 +1046,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1103,8 +1103,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -1116,15 +1116,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1138,8 +1138,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1195,8 +1195,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -1208,15 +1208,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1230,8 +1230,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1287,8 +1287,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1312,12 +1312,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1352,12 +1352,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1432,19 +1432,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1458,12 +1458,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -1479,12 +1479,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1492,9 +1492,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1506,8 +1506,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -1521,15 +1521,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1543,8 +1543,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1613,8 +1613,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -1626,15 +1626,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1648,8 +1648,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1718,8 +1718,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -1731,15 +1731,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1753,8 +1753,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1823,8 +1823,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1848,12 +1848,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1888,12 +1888,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1956,19 +1956,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1982,12 +1982,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -2003,12 +2003,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -2016,9 +2016,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -2030,8 +2030,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2045,15 +2045,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -2067,8 +2067,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2078,7 +2078,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -2138,8 +2138,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -2163,12 +2163,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2203,12 +2203,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -2283,19 +2283,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2309,12 +2309,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -2330,12 +2330,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (conn,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -2343,9 +2343,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -2357,8 +2357,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -2372,15 +2372,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_auth_reuse: now used by 2 (attached,_test_auth_reuse)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_auth_reuse: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -2394,8 +2394,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2405,7 +2405,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2426,7 +2426,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -2478,8 +2478,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -2503,12 +2503,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
index 29639b5..b3a6471 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.c
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
 	rnc_sends_release_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI), == 0, "%d");
 	VAL_ASSERT("LAC", vsub->cgi.lai.lac, == 23, "%u");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 }
 
 static void test_call_mo()
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
index 3a2885a..4f0f4b5 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_call.err
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -96,19 +96,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -170,14 +170,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
 DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 80000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
 DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
@@ -352,15 +352,15 @@
   MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
 DCC (sub 42342) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
@@ -395,12 +395,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -475,19 +475,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -501,12 +501,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -519,9 +519,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -533,8 +533,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -549,25 +549,25 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging
 DMNCC receive message MNCC_SETUP_REQ
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc)
 DCC (ti ff sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 423) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC)
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: 0305
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: CC
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -730,15 +730,15 @@
   MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
 DCC (sub 42342) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
@@ -773,12 +773,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -853,19 +853,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -879,12 +879,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -897,9 +897,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -911,8 +911,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -927,25 +927,25 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, MNCC asks us to setup a call, causing Paging
 DMNCC receive message MNCC_SETUP_REQ
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 2 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc)
 DCC (ti ff sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 423) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC)
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 4 (attached,mncc_tx_to_cc,CC,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - mncc_tx_to_cc: now used by 3 (attached,CC,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request
@@ -960,8 +960,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,CC,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,CC,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: 0305
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: CC
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -1062,8 +1062,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x110: trans_cc,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,CC,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,CC,conn)
 DCC stopping pending timer T301
   MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x423
 DMNCC receive message MNCC_REL_REQ
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@
 DCC stopping pending timer T308
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
 DCC (sub 42342) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x100: release)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Total time passed: 31.000069 s
@@ -1117,12 +1117,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1197,19 +1197,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1223,12 +1223,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -1241,9 +1241,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1255,8 +1255,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -1271,14 +1271,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1292,8 +1292,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
 DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 80000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
 DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
@@ -1415,15 +1415,15 @@
   MS <--Call Release-- MSC: subscr=IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref=0x0
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
 DCC (sub 42342) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
@@ -1458,12 +1458,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1538,19 +1538,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1564,12 +1564,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -1582,9 +1582,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1596,8 +1596,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -1612,14 +1612,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + standard_lu: now used by 2 (attached,standard_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - standard_lu: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -1633,8 +1633,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -1647,7 +1647,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
 DCC Unknown transaction ID 8, creating new trans.
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 80000003) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + CC: now used by 3 (attached,conn,CC)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + trans_cc == 3 (0x1a: dtap,cm_service,trans_cc)
 DMM IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: rx msg GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP: received_cm_service_request changes to false
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x12: dtap,trans_cc)
@@ -1755,13 +1755,13 @@
   MSC --> MNCC: callref 0x80000003: MNCC_REL_CNF
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) new state RELEASE_REQ -> NULL
 DCC (sub 42342) stopping pending guard timer
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - CC: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_cc == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
index 8dca655..0153609 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -135,16 +135,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -289,12 +289,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_tmsi(0x03020100);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -353,16 +353,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -401,10 +401,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -466,12 +466,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -483,12 +483,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using new TMSI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -567,10 +567,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -591,10 +591,10 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -675,10 +675,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -768,10 +768,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -862,10 +862,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -885,12 +885,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -902,11 +902,11 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using TMSI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -1046,16 +1046,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -1097,10 +1097,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
index f54eccf..166a95d 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -100,19 +100,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -254,17 +254,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_gsm_authen,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_gsm_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -276,15 +276,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
@@ -371,9 +371,9 @@
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -406,21 +406,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -445,12 +445,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -485,12 +485,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -516,17 +516,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -570,19 +570,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -596,12 +596,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -617,12 +617,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -644,8 +644,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -660,16 +660,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -750,8 +750,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -764,17 +764,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -786,15 +786,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -807,8 +807,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
@@ -881,9 +881,9 @@
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -916,21 +916,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -962,10 +962,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1014,19 +1014,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1040,12 +1040,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -1061,12 +1061,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
@@ -1087,8 +1087,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1103,16 +1103,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1121,12 +1121,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1161,12 +1161,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1192,17 +1192,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1246,19 +1246,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1276,13 +1276,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1318,11 +1318,11 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1334,10 +1334,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1352,13 +1352,13 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1367,12 +1367,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1407,12 +1407,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1438,17 +1438,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1492,19 +1492,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1522,13 +1522,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_nack)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_nack: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@
 - HLR does not like the IMEI and sends NACK
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510101
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510101
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 6
@@ -1578,10 +1578,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1626,12 +1626,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1657,17 +1657,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1711,19 +1711,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1741,13 +1741,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_imei_err)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_imei_err: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@
 - HLR can't parse the message and returns ERR
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_ERROR: 31010809710000004026f0020160
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 31010809710000004026f0020160
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) Check_IMEI_VLR failed; gmm_cause: Invalid mandatory information
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_NACK
@@ -1798,10 +1798,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1823,7 +1823,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1846,12 +1846,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1877,17 +1877,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -1931,19 +1931,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1961,13 +1961,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -2003,15 +2003,15 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -2027,12 +2027,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -2040,9 +2040,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -2054,8 +2054,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2070,14 +2070,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches, using TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -2086,12 +2086,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2126,12 +2126,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -2149,7 +2149,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 311: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 3 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...expecting sres=9b36efdf
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -2192,19 +2192,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -2230,11 +2230,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2265,8 +2265,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2278,7 +2278,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...expecting sres=85aa3130
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2332,8 +2332,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -2346,17 +2346,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref 40000003) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -2368,15 +2368,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_milenage_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -2389,8 +2389,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x3 and...
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...expecting sres=69d5f9fb
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2455,7 +2455,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
@@ -2463,9 +2463,9 @@
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_milenage_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_milenage_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -2498,21 +2498,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2526,7 +2526,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2537,12 +2537,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2578,12 +2578,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -2601,7 +2601,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2609,17 +2609,17 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - If the HLR were to send a GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT we'd still reject
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
@@ -2654,8 +2654,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -2670,7 +2670,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
index 19092e2..cbcc11d 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -146,16 +146,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -312,12 +312,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -329,12 +329,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_tmsi(0x03020100);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -386,16 +386,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -547,10 +547,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -571,10 +571,10 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imeisv[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete with IMEISV, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
 	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000004026f0280102");
@@ -653,10 +653,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
@@ -758,10 +758,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -781,12 +781,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -798,11 +798,11 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using TMSI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -995,16 +995,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends *UMTS AKA* Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -1191,16 +1191,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -1248,10 +1248,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -1404,23 +1404,23 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
 	send_sms(vsub, vsub, "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -1429,11 +1429,11 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 
 	BTW("Fake a situation where Classmark 2 is unknown during proc_arq_fsm");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	vsub->classmark.classmark2_len = 0;
 	vsub->classmark.classmark3_len = 0;
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	
 
 	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering");
@@ -1479,10 +1479,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
index 8de2ed5..b65cccd 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -282,17 +282,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_ciph,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_ciph,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -304,15 +304,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ciph,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -325,8 +325,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -417,15 +417,15 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_ciph)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -458,21 +458,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -497,12 +497,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -537,12 +537,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -627,19 +627,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -653,12 +653,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -674,12 +674,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -687,9 +687,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -701,8 +701,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -717,16 +717,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -740,8 +740,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -831,8 +831,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -845,17 +845,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -867,15 +867,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -888,8 +888,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -980,15 +980,15 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_ciph_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -1021,21 +1021,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -1060,12 +1060,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1100,12 +1100,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1189,19 +1189,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1219,13 +1219,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1261,11 +1261,11 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1277,10 +1277,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1295,13 +1295,13 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1310,12 +1310,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1350,12 +1350,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1424,9 +1424,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
   lu_result_sent == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
   vsub->imeisv[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends Ciphering Mode Complete with IMEISV, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL
 DRR IMSI-901700000004620: CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
@@ -1444,9 +1444,9 @@
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_imeisv)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_ciph_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1460,19 +1460,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1498,11 +1498,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -1528,12 +1528,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1568,12 +1568,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1657,19 +1657,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1687,13 +1687,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1729,15 +1729,15 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -1753,12 +1753,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1766,9 +1766,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1780,8 +1780,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1796,14 +1796,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_ciph_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_ciph_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches, using TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1812,12 +1812,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=50462976
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1852,12 +1852,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends *UMTS AKA* Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@
 - ...rand=4ac8d1cd1a51937597ca1016fe69a0fa
 - ...autn=2d837d2b0d6f00004b282d5acf23428d
 - ...expecting res=37527064741f8ddb
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1930,19 +1930,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1968,11 +1968,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2003,8 +2003,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@
 - ...rand=b2661531b97b12c5a2edc21a0ed16fc5
 - ...autn=78cdd96c60840000322f421b3bb778b1
 - ...expecting res=ed3ebf9cb6ea48ed
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2084,8 +2084,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -2098,17 +2098,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 2 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 callref 40000003) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -2120,15 +2120,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends *UMTS AKA* Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -2141,8 +2141,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@
 - ...rand=54d8f19778056666b41c8c25e52eb60c
 - ...autn=53f3e5632b3d00008865dd54d49663f2
 - ...expecting res=86e848a9e7ad8cd5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2223,15 +2223,15 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - test_gsm_ciph_in_umts_env: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -2264,21 +2264,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2303,12 +2303,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2343,12 +2343,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -2366,7 +2366,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -2434,19 +2434,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2460,7 +2460,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -2472,11 +2472,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2507,8 +2507,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2520,7 +2520,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2598,8 +2598,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -2612,17 +2612,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 2 (attached,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_a5_3_supported,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref 40000004) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_a5_3_supported,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -2634,15 +2634,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_a5_3_supported,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -2655,8 +2655,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -2668,7 +2668,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -2747,15 +2747,15 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_a5_3_supported: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_a5_3_supported)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_a5_3_supported: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -2788,21 +2788,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2816,7 +2816,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -2827,12 +2827,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2867,12 +2867,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -2890,7 +2890,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -2898,7 +2898,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -2958,19 +2958,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2984,7 +2984,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -2996,11 +2996,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -3015,7 +3015,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -3031,8 +3031,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -3044,7 +3044,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -3122,8 +3122,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -3136,17 +3136,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 2 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 callref 40000005) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -3158,15 +3158,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -3179,8 +3179,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -3192,7 +3192,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=2 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -3201,8 +3201,8 @@
   auth_request_sent == 1
 ---
 - Fake a situation where Classmark 2 is unknown during proc_arq_fsm
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 6
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering
 - MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and requests Ciphering. Normally, we'd know Classmark 3, but this test removed it. Hence a Classmark Request is generated.
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
@@ -3267,15 +3267,15 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - test_cm_service_needs_classmark_update: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -3308,21 +3308,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -3336,7 +3336,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -3347,12 +3347,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-42342
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
index c613ff9..3a1dffa 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@
 
 
 	BTW("Now one auth tuple is available, but used.");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == 1, "%d");
 	/* no need to look at all auth tuples, the ongoing test would take an
 	 * unexpected course if there were more. */
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends Network Failure, we reject.");
 
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@
 
 
 	BTW("Now one auth tuple is available, but used.");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == 1, "%d");
 	/* no need to look at all auth tuples, the ongoing test would take an
 	 * unexpected course if there were more. */
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends IMSI Unknown. Even though we would re-use an old tuple, reject the unknown IMSI.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(net->vlr->cfg.auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error, == true, "%d");
@@ -348,13 +348,13 @@
 
 
 	BTW("Now one auth tuple is available, but used.");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == 1, "%d");
 	/* no need to look at all auth tuples, the ongoing test would take an
 	 * unexpected course if there were more. */
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("Another LU wants to get new tuples; even though HLR sends Network Failure, we are reusing the old tuples.");
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
index 368438b..7afad90 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020102
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
 DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -239,19 +239,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -296,14 +296,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; even though HLR sends Network Failure, we are reusing the old tuples.
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -319,10 +319,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -383,19 +383,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -420,11 +420,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -464,12 +464,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
 DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -530,19 +530,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -568,11 +568,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -587,14 +587,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends Network Failure, we reject.
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -610,10 +610,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020111
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020111
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 17: Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
@@ -644,11 +644,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -688,12 +688,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
 DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -754,19 +754,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -792,11 +792,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -811,14 +811,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - Now one auth tuple is available, but used.
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 2 (attached,test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples)
   vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - Another LU wants to get new tuples; HLR sends IMSI Unknown. Even though we would re-use an old tuple, reject the unknown IMSI.
   net->vlr->cfg.auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error == 1
@@ -835,10 +835,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: 09010809710000004026f0020102
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 09010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_NACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: GSUP: rx Auth Info Error cause: 2: IMSI unknown in HLR
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result IMSI unknown in HLR
@@ -869,11 +869,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -911,12 +911,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT but it lacks auth tuples
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 0a010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Authentication terminating with result Network failure
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED
@@ -946,11 +946,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -988,12 +988,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
 - HLR sends UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: 05010809710000004026f0020102
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 05010809710000004026f0020102
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) UpdateLocation failed; gmm_cause: IMSI unknown in HLR
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_NACK
@@ -1027,11 +1027,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1068,12 +1068,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
 - HLR sends only _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, no INSERT DATA
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1120,11 +1120,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
index 39db955..900488a 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 ---
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
index 9eae850..489b98c 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 
 	btw("the paging timeout has not yet expired");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->cs.is_paging, == true, "%d");
 	btw("another request is added to the list but does not cause another paging");
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
 	send_sms(vsub, vsub,
 		 "One paging ought to be enough for anyone.");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 2, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == false, "%d");
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 	fake_time_passes(2, 0);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->cs.is_paging, == false, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(!vsub);
 
 	bss_sends_clear_complete();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
index f16f936..7fd4978 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
 DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
 DVLR GSUP rx 191: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a8000322201012aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b210420bde240220807fa7502e07e1c0003222010e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d422104a29514ae2208e2b234f80788640003222010fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c5121045afc8d7222082392f14f709ae000032220100fd4cc8dbe8715d1f439e304edfd68dc2104bc8d1c5b2208da7cdd6bfe2d7000
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -188,19 +188,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=1 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Cancel: OSMO_FSM_TERM_ERROR
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(CONGESTION)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
 - sending CM Service Reject for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
   cm_service_result_sent == 2
@@ -355,12 +355,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -381,19 +381,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -419,11 +419,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
@@ -438,17 +438,17 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 2 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -460,22 +460,22 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - time passes and no paging result is received
 - Total time passed: 9.000000 s
 - the paging timeout has not yet expired
   paging_stopped == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   vsub->cs.is_paging == 1
 - another request is added to the list but does not cause another paging
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 6 (attached,2*SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_ms_timeout_paging)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 01 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 7
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 7 (attached,2*SMS-receiver,2*SMS,Paging,test_ms_timeout_paging)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 DLSMS Initiating Paging procedure for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 due to MMSMS_EST_REQ
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 already paged.
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 6 (attached,2*SMS-receiver,2*SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 0
 - the paging timeout expires, the paging as well as the requests are canceled
 - Total time passed: 11.000000 s
@@ -502,10 +502,10 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state IDLE
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,2*SMS,Paging)
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DLSMS paging_cb_mmsms_est_req(hooknum=1, event=1)
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MMSMS-REL-IND received in state MM_CONN_PENDING
@@ -517,21 +517,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state IDLE
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,Paging)
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 1 (attached)
   paging_stopped == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 2 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging)
   vsub->cs.is_paging == 0
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 ---
 - Now that the timeout has expired, another Paging is sent on request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000003) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -543,9 +543,9 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_ms_timeout_paging,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_ms_timeout_paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 ---
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DPAG Paging failure for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 (event=1)
 DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
@@ -570,15 +570,15 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state IDLE
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 4 (attached,SMS,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 3 (attached,Paging,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -615,12 +615,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
 DVLR GSUP rx 47: 0a010809710000004026f003222010585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b21042d8b2c3e220861855fb81fc2a800
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for IMSI-901700000004620: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=585df1ae287f6e273dce07090d61320b
 - ...expecting sres=2d8b2c3e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -701,12 +701,12 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: Close event, cause: CONGESTION
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_WAIT_CLASSMARK_UPDATE}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI-901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 - RAN_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
index df23011..2a4a14e 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -93,16 +93,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("09" /* SMS messages */
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -220,12 +220,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI");
 	cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged using above TMSI");
 	paging_expect_tmsi(0x03020100);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -256,16 +256,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, we deliver the SMS");
 	dtap_expect_tx("09" /* SMS messages */
@@ -294,10 +294,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using new TMSI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -422,10 +422,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -497,10 +497,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -528,11 +528,11 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -570,10 +570,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
@@ -633,10 +633,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
@@ -654,10 +654,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -676,10 +676,10 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -717,10 +717,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
@@ -742,12 +742,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -773,10 +773,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "5234234234234276"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
@@ -798,12 +798,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -815,12 +815,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("subscriber has the new TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x07060504, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x07060504, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches, using new TMSI");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -859,10 +859,10 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000004026f00804036470f1",
@@ -880,10 +880,10 @@
 
 	btw("We will only do business when the IMEI is known");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->imei[0], == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
@@ -911,12 +911,12 @@
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	btw("Subscriber has the IMEISV, IMEI and TMSI");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275"), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420"), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	BTW("subscriber detaches");
 	expect_bssap_clear();
@@ -972,15 +972,15 @@
 	bss_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	/* Let T3212 (periodic Location update timer) expire */
 	fake_time_passes((net->t3212 * 60 * 6 * 2) + 60*4, 0);
 
 	/* The subscriber should now be gone. */
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub == NULL);
 
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
index 9f1e7b6..b21e3fc 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -168,17 +168,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_no_authen,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_no_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -190,15 +190,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_no_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -237,18 +237,18 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_no_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -281,21 +281,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -320,12 +320,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -424,12 +424,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -445,12 +445,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -458,9 +458,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -472,8 +472,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -488,16 +488,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request using above TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -539,8 +539,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -553,17 +553,17 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged using above TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -575,15 +575,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response using TMSI, we deliver the SMS
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -596,8 +596,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -622,18 +622,18 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -666,21 +666,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -712,10 +712,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -736,13 +736,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -774,12 +774,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -795,12 +795,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
@@ -821,8 +821,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -837,16 +837,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -855,12 +855,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -895,12 +895,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -921,13 +921,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -963,13 +963,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -995,11 +995,11 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1011,10 +1011,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1029,13 +1029,13 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1044,12 +1044,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1084,12 +1084,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1110,13 +1110,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1152,13 +1152,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1184,15 +1184,15 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -1214,9 +1214,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1228,8 +1228,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1245,14 +1245,14 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI and TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1261,12 +1261,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1301,12 +1301,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
@@ -1339,19 +1339,19 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv: now used by 1 (conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1395,11 +1395,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -1425,12 +1425,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1465,12 +1465,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
@@ -1503,19 +1503,19 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -1533,7 +1533,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1551,13 +1551,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -1583,11 +1583,11 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1599,10 +1599,10 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1617,13 +1617,13 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1632,12 +1632,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1672,12 +1672,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
@@ -1710,19 +1710,19 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1754,12 +1754,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -1775,12 +1775,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1788,9 +1788,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1802,8 +1802,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -1836,10 +1836,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
@@ -1872,19 +1872,19 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "5234234234234276") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1916,12 +1916,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504, with TMSI 0x07060504
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -1937,12 +1937,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 3 (attached,conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x07060504
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:TMSInew-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
@@ -1963,8 +1963,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1979,16 +1979,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - subscriber has the new TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0xffffffff
   vsub->tmsi == 0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches, using new TMSI
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -1997,12 +1997,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(TMSI)=117835012
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x07060504
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2037,12 +2037,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051803
 - DTAP matches expected message
@@ -2075,19 +2075,19 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Awaiting results for Auth+Ciph, overruling event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV from the ID Response
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, and we send an ID Request for the IMEI to the MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2123,13 +2123,13 @@
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM48_MT_MM_ID_REQ: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - We will only do business when the IMEI is known
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (conn,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   vsub->imei[0] == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (conn)
 ran_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
@@ -2155,15 +2155,15 @@
 - HLR accepts the IMEI
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: 32010809710000004026f0510100
 DVLR GSUP rx 14: 32010809710000004026f0510100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_IMEI_CHECK_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_CHECK_IMEI_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -2185,9 +2185,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -2199,8 +2199,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -2216,15 +2216,15 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 - Subscriber has the IMEISV, IMEI and TMSI
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei)
   strcmp(vsub->imeisv, "4234234234234275") == 0
   strcmp(vsub->imei, "423423423423420") == 0
   vsub->tmsi == 0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - test_no_authen_imeisv_tmsi_imei: now used by 1 (attached)
 ---
 - subscriber detaches
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
@@ -2233,12 +2233,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -2275,12 +2275,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -2301,19 +2301,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -2327,7 +2327,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -2339,11 +2339,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
@@ -2358,16 +2358,16 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + test_no_authen_subscr_expire: now used by 2 (attached,test_no_authen_subscr_expire)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - test_no_authen_subscr_expire: now used by 1 (attached)
 - Total time passed: 3901.000000 s
 DVLR IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Location Update expired
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (attached)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_subscr_expire: SUCCESS
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
index ec7117b..6293ad2 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
index 125d14f..7dc039d 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (conn,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: A Location Updating process is already pending for this subscriber. Aborting.
 - sending LU Reject for unknown, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x101: compl_l3,release)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DBSSAP RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: internal error during Location Updating attempt
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -202,19 +202,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -282,12 +282,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -328,19 +328,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -366,11 +366,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -408,12 +408,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -448,19 +448,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -486,11 +486,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -530,12 +530,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -557,19 +557,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -595,11 +595,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -667,18 +667,18 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -716,12 +716,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -743,19 +743,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -781,11 +781,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -816,8 +816,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -857,18 +857,18 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -906,12 +906,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -933,19 +933,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -971,11 +971,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -1006,8 +1006,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -1044,8 +1044,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -1083,12 +1083,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1110,19 +1110,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1148,11 +1148,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1167,17 +1167,17 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -1189,9 +1189,9 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
@@ -1206,8 +1206,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -1232,10 +1232,10 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
@@ -1281,21 +1281,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - SMS is done
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1334,12 +1334,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1361,19 +1361,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1399,11 +1399,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1418,17 +1418,17 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -1440,9 +1440,9 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
@@ -1457,8 +1457,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -1483,10 +1483,10 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
@@ -1538,14 +1538,14 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
@@ -1557,18 +1557,18 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + dtap == 2 (0xa: dtap,cm_service)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 2 (conn,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 1 (conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 3 (0x10a: dtap,cm_service,release)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1606,12 +1606,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -1633,19 +1633,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -1671,11 +1671,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1690,17 +1690,17 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _page: now used by 2 (attached,_page)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 40000003) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -1712,9 +1712,9 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_page,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _page: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the SMS
@@ -1729,8 +1729,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -1755,10 +1755,10 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x20: trans_sms)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
@@ -1802,21 +1802,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - SMS is done
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
index 7c17a83..0e8cfba 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "msc_vlr_tests.h"
 #include "stubs.h"
+#include <osmocom/msc/vlr.h>
 
 static void test_early_stage()
 {
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("fake: acceptance");
-	g_conn->vsub = vlr_subscr_alloc(net->vlr);
+	g_conn->vsub = vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_imsi(net->vlr, "135111", VSUB_USE_CONN, NULL);
 	g_conn->via_ran = OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A;
 	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
 	/* mark as silent call so it sticks around */
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
index be96237..9989c66 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - fake: acceptance
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + conn: now used by 1 (conn)
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=135111 id=135111
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 135111
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: silent call still active
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
@@ -27,21 +29,21 @@
 - CLOSE event marks conn_fsm as released and frees the conn
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage decreases to: 1
+DREF IMSI-135111: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
-DREF unknown: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
+DREF IMSI-135111: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: silent call still active
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocating despite active transactions
-DRLL unknown: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage decreases to: 0
-DREF freeing VLR subscr unknown
+DRLL IMSI-135111: Freeing RAN connection
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-135111 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
+DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-135111
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ===== test_early_stage: SUCCESS
@@ -104,12 +106,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -130,13 +132,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -180,11 +182,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -217,10 +219,10 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -241,13 +243,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=3)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -290,11 +292,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -309,7 +311,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -320,12 +322,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -360,11 +362,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR New subscr, TMSI: 0x23422342
-DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr TMSI-0x23422342 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_want_imsi()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI
 DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to TMSI-0x23422342 via GERAN-A
@@ -412,13 +414,13 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:TMSI-0x23422342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - having received subscriber data does not mean acceptance
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -450,7 +452,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -462,11 +464,11 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -481,7 +483,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:TMSI-0x23422342
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
index b264d07..42c133c 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.c
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d");
 
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI), == 0, "%d");
 	VAL_ASSERT("LAC", vsub->cgi.lai.lac, == 23, "%u");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	bss_sends_clear_complete();
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 
 	paging_expect_imsi(IMSI);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@
 		"3515" FACILITY_IE_REQ, NULL);
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, IMSI, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the NC/USSD");
 
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
index 94b6cd5..744f25a 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ss.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -79,20 +79,20 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (conn,attached,perform_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + cm_service == 2 (0x9: compl_l3,cm_service)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x8: cm_service)
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 DMM Received SS/USSD data (trans_id=8, msg_type=GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER)
 DMM  -> (new transaction)
 DCC (ti 08 sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 20000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,NCSS)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + trans_nc_ss == 3 (0x4a: dtap,cm_service,trans_nc_ss)
 DMM IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: rx msg GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER: received_cm_service_request changes to false
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - cm_service == 2 (0x42: dtap,trans_nc_ss)
@@ -158,20 +158,20 @@
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x40: trans_nc_ss)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101033527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 DVLR GSUP rx 61: 20010809710000004026f03004200000013101033527a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,conn,NCSS,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
 DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE: 8b2a1c27a225020101302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_nc_ss == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 id=901700000004620
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000004620
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
@@ -234,19 +234,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000004620 has MSISDN:46071
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000004620 (MSISDN=46071)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000004026f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000004026f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + attached: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating in cascade, depth 2 (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT, caused by: upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU))
@@ -272,20 +272,20 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   lu_result_sent == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + perform_lu: now used by 3 (conn,attached,perform_lu)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, IMSI) == 0
   LAC == 23
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - perform_lu: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - release == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
@@ -296,35 +296,35 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - after a while, HLR initiates SS/USSD session
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 2 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
 DVLR GSUP rx 43: 20010809710000004026f03004200001013101013515a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 3 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
 DMM Establishing network-originated session
 DCC (ti ff sub IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 callref 20000101) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + NCSS: now used by 4 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,NCSS)
 DMM Triggering Paging Request
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,NCSS,Paging)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,_test_ss_ussd_no,NCSS,Paging)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns -22
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,Paging,_test_ss_ussd_no)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - _test_ss_ussd_no: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, we deliver the NC/USSD
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + conn: now used by 5 (attached,NCSS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
@@ -358,10 +358,10 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 25 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_REGISTER: 0b3b1c15a11302010102013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b01
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: NCSS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 3 (attached,NCSS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 1 (0x40: trans_nc_ss)
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
@@ -380,20 +380,20 @@
 - HLR terminates the session
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: 20010809710000004026f0300420000101310103
 DVLR GSUP rx 20: 20010809710000004026f0300420000101310103
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 4 (attached,NCSS,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DMSC Routed to GSM 09.11 SS/USSD handler
 DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: GSM0480_MTYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE: 0b2a
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - NCSS: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use - trans_nc_ss == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage increases to: 4
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 4 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_PROC_SS_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000004620:MSISDN-46071
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
index 8528b98..ff692ae 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 	BTW("an SMS is sent, MS is paged");
 	paging_expect_imsi(imsi);
 	paging_sent = false;
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
 
@@ -232,16 +232,16 @@
 		 " marketing option.");
 
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 	vsub = NULL;
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
 
 	btw("the subscriber and its pending request should remain");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 1, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key");
 	auth_request_sent = false;
@@ -277,10 +277,10 @@
 	}
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi, __func__);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests), == 0, "%d");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
@@ -529,12 +529,12 @@
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
 	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
-	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100, __func__);
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
-	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub, __func__);
 
 	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
 	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
index 3f0e916..b0ed61f 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -83,19 +83,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
 - BSS sends BSSMAP Clear Complete
@@ -270,18 +270,18 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (attached,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 40000001) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -293,15 +293,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   GERAN-A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via GERAN-A
 - DTAP --GERAN-A--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
@@ -389,9 +389,9 @@
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -424,21 +424,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -463,12 +463,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -503,12 +503,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -583,19 +583,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -609,12 +609,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -630,12 +630,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -643,9 +643,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -657,8 +657,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -689,8 +689,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 3 (attached,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -770,8 +770,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   iu_release_sent == 1
 - RNC sends Iu Release Complete
@@ -783,18 +783,18 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:CM_SERVICE_REQ){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
 ---
 - an SMS is sent, MS is paged
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 2 (attached,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver)
 DLSMS Going to send a MT SMS
 DCC (ti 00 sub IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 callref 40000002) New transaction
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + SMS: now used by 4 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS)
 DLSMS SMC(0) instance created for network
 DLSMS SMR(0) instance created for network.
 DLSMS SMR(0) message SM-RL-DATA_REQ received in state IDLE
@@ -806,15 +806,15 @@
 DMM Subscriber IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 not paged yet, start paging.
   UTRAN-Iu sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 23
   strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + Paging: now used by 5 (attached,_test_umts_authen,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
   paging_sent == 1
   paging_stopped == 0
 - the subscriber and its pending request should remain
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging)
 - MS replies with Paging Response, and VLR sends Auth Request with third key
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP
   new conn
@@ -827,8 +827,8 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 6
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + conn: now used by 6 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,proc_arq_vlr_fn_init,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - proc_arq_vlr_fn_init: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,Paging,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_COMPLETE_LAYER_3
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - compl_l3 == 0 (0x0: )
@@ -910,14 +910,14 @@
 DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 via UTRAN-Iu
 - DTAP --UTRAN-Iu--> MS: SMS:0x01: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - Paging: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: ran_conn_fsm_has_active_transactions: connection still has active transaction: SMS
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 5
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen: now used by 5 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn,_test_umts_authen)
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 4
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen: now used by 4 (attached,SMS-receiver,SMS,conn)
 - conn is still open to wait for SMS ack dance
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 1
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
@@ -950,21 +950,21 @@
 DLSMS SMR(0) RX SMS RP-ACK
 DLSMS SMR(0) new RP state WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK -> IDLE
 DLSMS RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 3
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS-receiver: now used by 3 (attached,SMS,conn)
 DLSMS SMR(0) TX: MNSMS-REL-REQ
 DLSMS SMC(0) message MNSMS-REL-REQ received in state MM_ESTABLISHED
 DLSMS SMC(0) new CP state MM_ESTABLISHED -> IDLE
 DLSMS Got MMSMS_REL_REQ, destroying transaction.
 DLSMS SMR(0) clearing SMR instance
 DLSMS SMC(0) clearing instance
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - SMS: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - trans_sms == 1 (0x2: dtap)
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 0 (0x0: )
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 1 (0x100: release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:PAGING_RESP){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - SMS is done, conn is gone
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -989,12 +989,12 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + compl_l3 == 1 (0x1: compl_l3)
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
 DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
 DMM IMSI DETACH for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (attached,gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - attached: now used by 1 (gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - gsm48_rx_mm_imsi_detach_ind: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn{RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
@@ -1029,12 +1029,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
 - HLR replies with new tuples
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
 DVLR GSUP rx 211: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 2 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
 - ...rand=0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18
 - ...autn=02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d
 - ...expecting res=1df5f0b4f22b696e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1128,19 +1128,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1154,12 +1154,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -1175,12 +1175,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--GERAN-A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1188,9 +1188,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:GERAN-A-0:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1202,8 +1202,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   bssap_clear_sent == 1
@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1241,12 +1241,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
 DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@
 - HLR replies with new tuples
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
 DVLR GSUP rx 211: 0a010809710000000156f0036220100f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac182104efde99da220814778c855c52373023108a90c769b7272f3bb7a1c1fbb1ea9349241043ffc1cf8c89a7fd6ab94bd8d6162cbf251002a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d27081df5f0b4f22b696e03622010ac21d34937b4e1142a2c757af294931921047818bfdc2208d175571f41f314a42310ff8edbceb6dd24799c77c3b9a6790c102410157c39022ca9d885a7f0766a7dfee44825108a43b91898e500002cf354c6f5d1f8c32708f748a7078f5018db
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 2 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@
 - ...rand=0f1feb1623e1bf626334e37ec448ac18
 - ...autn=02a83f62e9470000660d51afc75f169d
 - ...expecting res=1df5f0b4f22b696e
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1352,19 +1352,19 @@
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
 DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
 DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
@@ -1378,12 +1378,12 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=2)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100, with TMSI 0x03020100
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   lu_result_sent == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
@@ -1399,12 +1399,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
 DRLL subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: Message not permitted for initial conn: SMS:0x01
 - even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 + _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 2 (conn,_test_umts_authen_resync)
   vsub != NULL == 1
   strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
   vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
   vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100 - _test_umts_authen_resync: now used by 1 (conn)
 - MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
   MSC <--UTRAN-Iu-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100: MSC conn use + dtap == 1 (0x2: dtap)
@@ -1412,9 +1412,9 @@
 DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSInew-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
-DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342, used=1)
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100) VLR: update for IMSI=901700000010650 (MSISDN=42342)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + attached: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
@@ -1426,8 +1426,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_UNUSED
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage increases to: 3
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 3 (conn,attached,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,attached)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
   iu_release_sent == 1
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100 - conn: now used by 1 (attached)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:MSISDN-42342:TMSI-0x03020100:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1465,12 +1465,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1521,8 +1521,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1561,12 +1561,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1617,8 +1617,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1657,12 +1657,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1713,8 +1713,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1753,12 +1753,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1809,8 +1809,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1849,12 +1849,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e4103622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc703622010efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb210469d5f9fb22083df176f0c29f1a3d2310eb50e770ddcc3060101d2f43b6c2b884241076542abce5ff9345b0e8947f4c6e019c2510f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e392708706f996719ba609c03622010f023d5a3b24726e0631b64b3840f82532104d570c03f2208ec011be8919883d62310c4e58af4ba43f3bcd904e16984f086d724100593f65e752e5cb7f473862bda05aa0a2510541ff1f077270000c5ea00d658bc7e9a27083fd26072eaa2a04d036220102f8f90c780d6a9c0c53da7ac57b6707e2104b072446f220823f39f9f425ad6e6231065af0527fda95b0dc5ae4aa515cdf32f2410537c3b35a3b13b08d08eeb28098f45cc25104bf4e564f75300009bc796706bc6574427080edb0eadbea94ac2
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1881,7 +1881,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -1905,8 +1905,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - BSSAP Clear --GERAN-A--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:GERAN-A-0:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0
@@ -1945,12 +1945,12 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
-DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr unknown + _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub)
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
 DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + conn: now used by 2 (_lu_fsm_associate_vsub,conn)
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_NEW}: Updated ID
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - _lu_fsm_associate_vsub: now used by 1 (conn)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 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
 DVLR GSUP rx 511: 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
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_gsupc_read_cb)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
 DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI-901700000010650) Received 5 auth tuples
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
@@ -1977,7 +1977,7 @@
 - ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 - ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
 - ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_gsupc_read_cb: now used by 1 (conn)
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -2001,8 +2001,8 @@
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: Received Event RAN_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_AUTH_CIPH}: state_chg to RAN_CONN_S_RELEASING
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use + release == 2 (0x102: dtap,release)
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 + vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 2 (conn,vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm)
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm: now used by 1 (conn)
 - Iu Release --UTRAN-Iu--> MS
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED}: Deallocated
 DREF IMSI-901700000010650: MSC conn use - dtap == 1 (0x100: release)
@@ -2018,7 +2018,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deferring: will deallocate with RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU)
 DRLL IMSI-901700000010650: Freeing RAN connection
-DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650 - conn: now used by 0 (-)
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI-901700000010650
 DMM RAN_conn(IMSI-901700000010650:UTRAN-Iu-42:LU){RAN_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated, including all deferred deallocations
   llist_count(&net->ran_conns) == 0