diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
index b1bf78e..7fc9212 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
 	msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err \
 	msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.ok \
 	msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err \
+	msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok \
+	msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.ok \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.ok \
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@
 	msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen \
 	msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph \
 	msc_vlr_test_umts_authen \
+	msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout \
 	msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout \
@@ -109,6 +112,11 @@
 	msc_vlr_tests.c \
 	$(NULL)
 
+msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse_SOURCES = \
+	msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c \
+	msc_vlr_tests.c \
+	$(NULL)
+
 msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject_SOURCES = \
 	msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c \
 	msc_vlr_tests.c \
@@ -140,6 +148,7 @@
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
+	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
 	$(builddir)/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout >$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.ok 2>$(srcdir)/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..103c904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/* Osmocom MSC+VLR end-to-end tests */
+
+/* (C) 2017 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Author: Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr@sysmocom.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* NOTE that further auth re-use tests exist in msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.c */
+
+#include "msc_vlr_tests.h"
+
+#define ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran) \
+	switch (via_ran) { \
+	case RAN_GERAN_A: \
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(bssap_clear_sent, == true, "%d"); \
+		break; \
+	case RAN_UTRAN_IU: \
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(iu_release_sent, == true, "%d"); \
+		break; \
+	default: \
+		OSMO_ASSERT(false); \
+		break; \
+	}
+
+void _test_auth_reuse(enum ran_type via_ran,
+		      int set_max_reuse_count,
+		      int loop_requests_without_hlr,
+		      bool final_request_with_hlr)
+{
+	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+	const char *imsi = "901700000010650";
+	int expected_use_count;
+	int i;
+
+	net->authentication_required = true;
+	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true;
+	net->vlr->cfg.auth_tuple_max_reuse_count = set_max_reuse_count;
+	net->vlr->cfg.auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error = false;
+	rx_from_ran = via_ran;
+
+	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
+	lu_result_sent = RES_NONE;
+	gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+	ms_sends_msg("0508" /* MM LU */
+		     "7" /* ciph key seq: no key available */
+		     "0" /* LU type: normal */
+		     "ffffff" "0000" /* LAI, LAC */
+		     "57" /* classmark 1: R99, early classmark, no power lvl */
+		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */
+		     "3303575886" /* classmark 2 */
+		     );
+	OSMO_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed);
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+	btw("from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS");
+	/* based on auc_3g:
+	 * K = 'EB215756028D60E3275E613320AEC880',
+	 * OPC = 'FB2A3D1B360F599ABAB99DB8669F8308'
+	 * SQN = 0
+	 */
+	auth_request_sent = false;
+	auth_request_expect_rand = "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d";
+	auth_request_expect_autn = "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919";
+	gsup_rx("0a"
+		/* imsi */
+		"0108" "09710000000156f0"
+		/* TL    TL     rand */
+		"0362"  "2010" "39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d"
+		/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
+			"2104" "9b36efdf" "2208" "059a4f668f6fbe39"
+		/*       TL     3G IK */
+			"2310" "27497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef"
+		/*       TL     3G CK */
+			"2410" "f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea1"
+		/*       TL     AUTN */
+			"2510" "8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919"
+		/*       TL     RES */
+			"2708" "e229c19e791f2e41",
+		NULL);
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+	if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	} else {
+		/* On UTRAN */
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+		cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	}
+
+	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
+	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
+		"12010809710000000156f0");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
+	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
+
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+
+	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
+	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
+	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
+
+	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
+	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
+	ms_sends_msg("055b");
+	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
+
+	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
+
+	expected_use_count = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < loop_requests_without_hlr; i++, expected_use_count++) {
+		BTW("Now the auth tuple has use_count == %d", expected_use_count);
+		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == expected_use_count, "%d");
+		vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+		BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req,"
+		    " and reuses old auth vector");
+		auth_request_sent = true;
+		cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
+		ms_sends_msg("052478"
+			     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
+			     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->conn_fsm);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
+
+		if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+			btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept");
+			gsup_expect_tx(NULL);
+			ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+		} else {
+			/* On UTRAN */
+			btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+			cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+			ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+			btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
+			ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+		}
+
+		btw("a USSD request is serviced");
+		dtap_expect_tx_ussd("Your extension is 42342\r");
+		expect_release_clear(via_ran);
+		ms_sends_msg("0b3b1c15a11302010002013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b017f0100");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
+		ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
+
+		btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
+		EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
+	}
+
+	if (final_request_with_hlr) {
+		BTW("Now the auth tuple has use_count == %d, as much as is allowed.", expected_use_count);
+		vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple);
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->last_tuple->use_count, == expected_use_count, "%d");
+		vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+		BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req,"
+		    " and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR");
+		auth_request_sent = false;
+		cm_service_result_sent = RES_NONE;
+		gsup_expect_tx("080108" "09710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_msg("052478"
+			     "03575886" /* classmark 2 */
+			     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->conn_fsm);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->vsub);
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == false, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+
+		btw("from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS");
+		auth_request_expect_rand = "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d";
+		auth_request_expect_autn = "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9";
+		gsup_rx("0a"
+			/* imsi */
+			"0108" "09710000000156f0"
+			/* TL    TL     rand */
+			/*       TL     sres       TL     kc */
+			/*       TL     3G IK */
+			/*       TL     3G CK */
+			/*       TL     AUTN */
+			/*       TL     RES */
+			"0362"  "2010" "c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d"
+				"2104" "85aa3130" "2208" "d3d50a000bf04f6e"
+				"2310" "1159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d"
+				"2410" "df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b"
+				"2510" "1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9"
+				"2708" "7db47cf7f81e4dc7",
+			NULL);
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+		if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+			btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept");
+			gsup_expect_tx(NULL);
+			ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+		} else {
+			/* On UTRAN */
+			btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+			cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+			ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+			btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
+			ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+			VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+		}
+
+		btw("a USSD request is serviced");
+		dtap_expect_tx_ussd("Your extension is 42342\r");
+		expect_release_clear(via_ran);
+		ms_sends_msg("0b3b1c15a11302010002013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b017f0100");
+		OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed);
+		ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
+
+		btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
+		EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
+	}
+
+	BTW("subscriber detaches");
+	expect_release_clear(via_ran);
+	ms_sends_msg("050130"
+		     "089910070000106005" /* IMSI */);
+	ASSERT_RELEASE_CLEAR(via_ran);
+
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
+	clear_vlr();
+}
+
+void test_auth_use_twice_geran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_GERAN_A, 1, 1, true);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+void test_auth_use_twice_utran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_UTRAN_IU, 1, 1, true);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+void test_auth_use_infinitely_geran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_GERAN_A, -1, 3, false);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+void test_auth_use_infinitely_utran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_UTRAN_IU, -1, 3, false);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+void test_no_auth_reuse_geran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_GERAN_A, 0, 0, true);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+void test_no_auth_reuse_utran()
+{
+	comment_start();
+	_test_auth_reuse(RAN_UTRAN_IU, 0, 0, true);
+	comment_end();
+}
+
+msc_vlr_test_func_t msc_vlr_tests[] = {
+	test_auth_use_twice_geran,
+	test_auth_use_twice_utran,
+	test_auth_use_infinitely_geran,
+	test_auth_use_infinitely_utran,
+	test_no_auth_reuse_geran,
+	test_no_auth_reuse_utran,
+	NULL
+};
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ceecf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err
@@ -0,0 +1,2606 @@
+===== test_auth_use_twice_geran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 0
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
+- ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
+- ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: 7d b4 7c f7 f8 1e 4d c7 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_auth_use_twice_geran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+===== test_auth_use_twice_utran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DIUCS IMSI:901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2, as much as is allowed.
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 0
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
+- ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
+- ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: 7d b4 7c f7 f8 1e 4d c7 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_auth_use_twice_utran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+===== test_auth_use_infinitely_geran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_auth_use_infinitely_geran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+===== test_auth_use_infinitely_utran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DIUCS IMSI:901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=2 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=2 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=3 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=3 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 3
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and reuses old auth vector
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=4 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=4 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_auth_use_infinitely_utran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+===== test_no_auth_reuse_geran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 0
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
+- ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
+- ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: 7d b4 7c f7 f8 1e 4d c7 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_GERAN_A-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- BSSAP Clear --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  bssap_clear_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_no_auth_reuse_geran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+===== test_no_auth_reuse_utran
+- Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_LOC_UPD_REQUEST (0x5:0x8)
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
+DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
+DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
+DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
+DVLR New subscr, IMSI: 901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_node1()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, only one tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f00362201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d21049b36efdf2208059a4f668f6fbe39231027497388b6cb044648f396aa155b95ef2410f64735036e5871319c679f4742a75ea125108704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea9192708e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for IMSI:901700000010650: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=39fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
+- ...autn=8704f5ba55f30000d2ee44b22c8ea919
+- ...expecting res=e229c19e791f2e41
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = e229c19e791f2e41)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) received res: e2 29 c1 9e 79 1f 2e 41 
+DVLR SUBSCR(IMSI:901700000010650) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DIUCS IMSI:901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DVLR GSUP rx 17: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
+DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000010650 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR IMSI:901700000010650 has MSISDN:42342
+DVLR GSUP tx: 12010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_RESULT: 12010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: 06010809710000000156f0
+DVLR GSUP rx 11: 06010809710000000156f0
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_UPD_LOC_ACK
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_START
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event SUB_PRES_VLR_E_START
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP (0x3:0x5)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message unknown 0x33 (0x5:0x33)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: unknown 0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1 (0x6:0x19)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_MT_RR_SYSINFO_1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01 (0x9:0x1)
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: GSM48_PDISC_SMS:0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_TMSI_REALL_COMPL (0x5:0x1b)
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- Now the auth tuple has use_count == 1, as much as is allowed.
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub->last_tuple->use_count == 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+---
+- after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, and needs to request a second auth vector from HLR
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_CM_SERV_REQ (0x5:0x24)
+DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_vlr_fn_post_imsi()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Allocated
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: is child of Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_START
+DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
+GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+  auth_request_sent == 0
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
+- from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT, second tuple; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DVLR GSUP rx 111: 0a010809710000000156f003622010c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d210485aa31302208d3d50a000bf04f6e23101159ec926a50e98c034a6b7d7c9f418d2410df3a03d9ca5335641efc8e36d76cd20b25101843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d927087db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_HLR_SAI_ACK
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) Received 1 auth tuples
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: got auth tuple: use_count=1 key_seq=0
+- sending UMTS Auth Request for MSISDN:42342: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=0 auth_types=0x3 and...
+- ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
+- ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
+- ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  auth_request_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_AUTH_RESP (0x5:0x14)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MM R99 AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE (res = 7db47cf7f81e4dc7)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Received Event VLR_AUTH_E_MS_AUTH_RESP
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) received res: 7d b4 7c f7 f8 1e 4d c7 
+DVLR SUBSCR(MSISDN:42342) AUTH established UMTS security context
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Authentication terminating with result VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650)
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Freeing instance
+DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- a USSD request is serviced
+  expecting USSD:
+  Your extension is 42342
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b (0xb:0x3b)
+DMM MSISDN:42342: rx msg GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM USSD: Own number requested
+DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: GSM48_PDISC_NC_SS:0x2a: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+- DTAP matches expected message
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+- all requests serviced, conn has been released
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+---
+- subscriber detaches
+  MSC <--RAN_UTRAN_IU-- MS: GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND
+  new conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message GSM48_MT_MM_IMSI_DETACH_IND (0x5:0x1)
+DMM IMSI DETACH INDICATION: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DMM IMSI DETACH for MSISDN:42342
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
+DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
+DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
+DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
+  iu_release_sent == 1
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
+===== test_no_auth_reuse_utran: SUCCESS
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
+full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
+
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a965a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Done
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
index f9dc278..7b1db1b 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
@@ -334,6 +334,8 @@
 	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = false;
 	net->vlr->cfg.retrieve_imeisv_early = false;
 	net->vlr->cfg.retrieve_imeisv_ciphered = false;
+	net->vlr->cfg.auth_tuple_max_reuse_count = 0;
+	net->vlr->cfg.auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error = false;
 
 	rx_from_ran = RAN_GERAN_A;
 	auth_request_sent = false;
diff --git a/tests/testsuite.at b/tests/testsuite.at
index e3e9017..f0147e7 100644
--- a/tests/testsuite.at
+++ b/tests/testsuite.at
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen], [], [expout], [experr])
 AT_CLEANUP
 
+AT_SETUP([msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse])
+AT_KEYWORDS([msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse])
+cat $abs_srcdir/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.ok > expout
+cat $abs_srcdir/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse.err > experr
+AT_CHECK([$abs_top_builddir/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_authen_reuse], [], [expout], [experr])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
 AT_SETUP([msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject])
 AT_KEYWORDS([msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject])
 cat $abs_srcdir/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.ok > expout