/* A hackish minimal BSC (+MSC +HLR) implementation */

/* (C) 2008-2010 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 * (C) 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 */

#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
#include <osmocore/gsm_utils.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08.h>
#include <openbsc/abis_rsl.h>
#include <openbsc/abis_nm.h>
#include <openbsc/debug.h>
#include <openbsc/misdn.h>
#include <openbsc/osmo_msc.h>
#include <osmocom/vty/telnet_interface.h>
#include <openbsc/system_information.h>
#include <openbsc/paging.h>
#include <openbsc/signal.h>
#include <openbsc/chan_alloc.h>
#include <osmocore/talloc.h>

/* global pointer to the gsm network data structure */
extern struct gsm_network *bsc_gsmnet;

static void patch_nm_tables(struct gsm_bts *bts);

/* The following definitions are for OM and NM packets that we cannot yet
 * generate by code but we just pass on */

// BTS Site Manager, SET ATTRIBUTES

/*
  Object Class: BTS Site Manager
  Instance 1: FF
  Instance 2: FF
  Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
  sAbisExternalTime: 2007/09/08   14:36:11
  omLAPDRelTimer: 30sec
  shortLAPDIntTimer: 5sec
  emergencyTimer1: 10 minutes
  emergencyTimer2: 0 minutes
*/

unsigned char msg_1[] =
{
	NM_MT_BS11_SET_ATTR, NM_OC_SITE_MANAGER, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
		NM_ATT_BS11_ABIS_EXT_TIME, 0x07,
			0xD7, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0E, 0x24, 0x0B, 0xCE,
		0x02,
			0x00, 0x1E,
		NM_ATT_BS11_SH_LAPD_INT_TIMER,
			0x01, 0x05,
		0x42, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0A,
		0x44, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00
};

// BTS, SET BTS ATTRIBUTES

/*
  Object Class: BTS
  BTS relat. Number: 0
  Instance 2: FF
  Instance 3: FF
SET BTS ATTRIBUTES
  bsIdentityCode / BSIC:
    PLMN_colour_code: 7h
    BS_colour_code:   7h
  BTS Air Timer T3105: 4  ,unit 10 ms
  btsIsHopping: FALSE
  periodCCCHLoadIndication: 1sec
  thresholdCCCHLoadIndication: 0%
  cellAllocationNumber: 00h = GSM 900
  enableInterferenceClass: 00h =  Disabled
  fACCHQual: 6 (FACCH stealing flags minus 1)
  intaveParameter: 31 SACCH multiframes
  interferenceLevelBoundaries:
    Interference Boundary 1: 0Ah
    Interference Boundary 2: 0Fh
    Interference Boundary 3: 14h
    Interference Boundary 4: 19h
    Interference Boundary 5: 1Eh
  mSTxPwrMax: 11
      GSM range:     2=39dBm, 15=13dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
      DCS1800 range: 0=30dBm, 15=0dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
      PCS1900 range: 0=30dBm, 15=0dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
                    30=33dBm, 31=32dBm
  ny1:
    Maximum number of repetitions for PHYSICAL INFORMATION message (GSM 04.08): 20
  powerOutputThresholds:
    Out Power Fault Threshold:     -10 dB
    Red Out Power Threshold:       - 6 dB
    Excessive Out Power Threshold:   5 dB
  rACHBusyThreshold: -127 dBm
  rACHLoadAveragingSlots: 250 ,number of RACH burst periods
  rfResourceIndicationPeriod: 125  SACCH multiframes
  T200:
    SDCCH:                044 in  5 ms
    FACCH/Full rate:      031 in  5 ms
    FACCH/Half rate:      041 in  5 ms
    SACCH with TCH SAPI0: 090 in 10 ms
    SACCH with SDCCH:     090 in 10 ms
    SDCCH with SAPI3:     090 in  5 ms
    SACCH with TCH SAPI3: 135 in 10 ms
  tSync: 9000 units of 10 msec
  tTrau: 9000 units of 10 msec
  enableUmLoopTest: 00h =  disabled
  enableExcessiveDistance: 00h =  Disabled
  excessiveDistance: 64km
  hoppingMode: 00h = baseband hopping
  cellType: 00h =  Standard Cell
  BCCH ARFCN / bCCHFrequency: 1
*/

static unsigned char bs11_attr_bts[] =
{
		NM_ATT_BSIC, HARDCODED_BSIC,
		NM_ATT_BTS_AIR_TIMER, 0x04,
		NM_ATT_BS11_BTSLS_HOPPING, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_CCCH_L_I_P, 0x01,
		NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BS11_CELL_ALLOC_NR, NM_BS11_CANR_GSM,
		NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_INTERF_CLASS, 0x01,
		NM_ATT_BS11_FACCH_QUAL, 0x06,
		/* interference avg. period in numbers of SACCH multifr */
		NM_ATT_INTAVE_PARAM, 0x1F,
		NM_ATT_INTERF_BOUND, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0x14, 0x19, 0x1E, 0x7B,
		NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 0x23,
		NM_ATT_GSM_TIME, 0x28, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_ADM_STATE, 0x03,
		NM_ATT_RACH_B_THRESH, 0x7F,
		NM_ATT_LDAVG_SLOTS, 0x00, 0xFA,
		NM_ATT_BS11_RF_RES_IND_PER, 0x7D,
		NM_ATT_T200, 0x2C, 0x1F, 0x29, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x87,
		NM_ATT_BS11_TSYNC, 0x23, 0x28,
		NM_ATT_BS11_TTRAU, 0x23, 0x28,
		NM_ATT_TEST_DUR, 0x01, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_OUTST_ALARM, 0x01, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BS11_EXCESSIVE_DISTANCE, 0x01, 0x40,
		NM_ATT_BS11_HOPPING_MODE, 0x01, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BS11_PLL, 0x01, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BCCH_ARFCN, 0x00, HARDCODED_ARFCN/*0x01*/,
};

// Handover Recognition, SET ATTRIBUTES

/*
Illegal Contents GSM Formatted O&M Msg
  Object Class: Handover Recognition
  BTS relat. Number: 0
  Instance 2: FF
  Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
  enableDelayPowerBudgetHO: 00h = Disabled
  enableDistanceHO: 00h =  Disabled
  enableInternalInterCellHandover: 00h = Disabled
  enableInternalIntraCellHandover: 00h =  Disabled
  enablePowerBudgetHO: 00h = Disabled
  enableRXLEVHO: 00h =  Disabled
  enableRXQUALHO: 00h =  Disabled
  hoAveragingDistance: 8  SACCH multiframes
  hoAveragingLev:
    A_LEV_HO: 8  SACCH multiframes
    W_LEV_HO: 1  SACCH multiframes
  hoAveragingPowerBudget:  16  SACCH multiframes
  hoAveragingQual:
    A_QUAL_HO: 8  SACCH multiframes
    W_QUAL_HO: 2  SACCH multiframes
  hoLowerThresholdLevDL: (10 - 110) dBm
  hoLowerThresholdLevUL: (5 - 110) dBm
  hoLowerThresholdQualDL: 06h =   6.4% < BER < 12.8%
  hoLowerThresholdQualUL: 06h =   6.4% < BER < 12.8%
  hoThresholdLevDLintra : (20 - 110) dBm
  hoThresholdLevULintra: (20 - 110) dBm
  hoThresholdMsRangeMax: 20 km
  nCell: 06h
  timerHORequest: 3  ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
*/

unsigned char msg_3[] =
{
	NM_MT_BS11_SET_ATTR, NM_OC_BS11_HANDOVER, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
		0xD0, 0x00,		/* enableDelayPowerBudgetHO */
		0x64, 0x00,		/* enableDistanceHO */
		0x67, 0x00,		/* enableInternalInterCellHandover */
		0x68, 0x00,		/* enableInternalInterCellHandover */
		0x6A, 0x00,		/* enablePowerBudgetHO */
		0x6C, 0x00,		/* enableRXLEVHO */
		0x6D, 0x00,		/* enableRXQUALHO */
		0x6F, 0x08,		/* hoAveragingDistance */
		0x70, 0x08, 0x01,	/* hoAveragingLev */
		0x71, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
		0x72, 0x08, 0x02,	/* hoAveragingQual */
		0x73, 0x0A,		/* hoLowerThresholdLevDL */
		0x74, 0x05,		/* hoLowerThresholdLevUL */
		0x75, 0x06,		/* hoLowerThresholdQualDL */
		0x76, 0x06,		/* hoLowerThresholdQualUL */
		0x78, 0x14,		/* hoThresholdLevDLintra */
		0x79, 0x14,		/* hoThresholdLevULintra */
		0x7A, 0x14,		/* hoThresholdMsRangeMax */
		0x7D, 0x06,		/* nCell */
		NM_ATT_BS11_TIMER_HO_REQUEST, 0x03,
		0x20, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x45, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x48, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x5A, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x5B, 0x01, 0x05,
		0x5E, 0x01, 0x1A,
		0x5F, 0x01, 0x20,
		0x9D, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x47, 0x01, 0x00,
		0x5C, 0x01, 0x64,
		0x5D, 0x01, 0x1E,
		0x97, 0x01, 0x20,
		0xF7, 0x01, 0x3C,
};

// Power Control, SET ATTRIBUTES

/*
  Object Class: Power Control
  BTS relat. Number: 0
  Instance 2: FF
  Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
  enableMsPowerControl: 00h =  Disabled
  enablePowerControlRLFW: 00h =  Disabled
  pcAveragingLev:
    A_LEV_PC: 4  SACCH multiframes
    W_LEV_PC: 1  SACCH multiframes
  pcAveragingQual:
    A_QUAL_PC: 4  SACCH multiframes
    W_QUAL_PC: 2  SACCH multiframes
  pcLowerThresholdLevDL: 0Fh
  pcLowerThresholdLevUL: 0Ah
  pcLowerThresholdQualDL: 05h =   3.2% < BER <  6.4%
  pcLowerThresholdQualUL: 05h =   3.2% < BER <  6.4%
  pcRLFThreshold: 0Ch
  pcUpperThresholdLevDL: 14h
  pcUpperThresholdLevUL: 0Fh
  pcUpperThresholdQualDL: 04h =   1.6% < BER <  3.2%
  pcUpperThresholdQualUL: 04h =   1.6% < BER <  3.2%
  powerConfirm: 2  ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
  powerControlInterval: 2  ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
  powerIncrStepSize: 02h = 4 dB
  powerRedStepSize: 01h = 2 dB
  radioLinkTimeoutBs: 64  SACCH multiframes
  enableBSPowerControl: 00h =  disabled
*/

unsigned char msg_4[] =
{
	NM_MT_BS11_SET_ATTR, NM_OC_BS11_PWR_CTRL, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
		NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_MS_PWR_CTRL, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_PWR_CTRL_RLFW, 0x00,
		0x7E, 0x04, 0x01,	/* pcAveragingLev */
		0x7F, 0x04, 0x02,	/* pcAveragingQual */
		0x80, 0x0F,		/* pcLowerThresholdLevDL */
		0x81, 0x0A,		/* pcLowerThresholdLevUL */
		0x82, 0x05,		/* pcLowerThresholdQualDL */
		0x83, 0x05,		/* pcLowerThresholdQualUL */
		0x84, 0x0C, 		/* pcRLFThreshold */
		0x85, 0x14, 		/* pcUpperThresholdLevDL */
		0x86, 0x0F, 		/* pcUpperThresholdLevUL */
		0x87, 0x04,		/* pcUpperThresholdQualDL */
		0x88, 0x04,		/* pcUpperThresholdQualUL */
		0x89, 0x02,		/* powerConfirm */
		0x8A, 0x02,		/* powerConfirmInterval */
		0x8B, 0x02,		/* powerIncrStepSize */
		0x8C, 0x01,		/* powerRedStepSize */
		0x8D, 0x40,		/* radioLinkTimeoutBs */
		0x65, 0x01, 0x00 // set to 0x01 to enable BSPowerControl
};


// Transceiver, SET TRX ATTRIBUTES (TRX 0)

/*
  Object Class: Transceiver
  BTS relat. Number: 0
  Tranceiver number: 0
  Instance 3: FF
SET TRX ATTRIBUTES
  aRFCNList (HEX):  0001
  txPwrMaxReduction: 00h =   30dB
  radioMeasGran: 254  SACCH multiframes
  radioMeasRep: 01h =  enabled
  memberOfEmergencyConfig: 01h =  TRUE
  trxArea: 00h = TRX doesn't belong to a concentric cell
*/

static unsigned char bs11_attr_radio[] =
{
		NM_ATT_ARFCN_LIST, 0x01, 0x00, HARDCODED_ARFCN /*0x01*/,
		NM_ATT_RF_MAXPOWR_R, 0x00,
		NM_ATT_BS11_RADIO_MEAS_GRAN, 0x01, 0x05,
		NM_ATT_BS11_RADIO_MEAS_REP, 0x01, 0x01,
		NM_ATT_BS11_EMRG_CFG_MEMBER, 0x01, 0x01,
		NM_ATT_BS11_TRX_AREA, 0x01, 0x00,
};

static unsigned char nanobts_attr_bts[] = {
	NM_ATT_INTERF_BOUND, 0x55, 0x5b, 0x61, 0x67, 0x6d, 0x73,
	/* interference avg. period in numbers of SACCH multifr */
	NM_ATT_INTAVE_PARAM, 0x06,
	/* conn fail based on SACCH error rate */
	NM_ATT_CONN_FAIL_CRIT, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x10,
	NM_ATT_T200, 0x1e, 0x24, 0x24, 0xa8, 0x34, 0x21, 0xa8,
	NM_ATT_MAX_TA, 0x3f,
	NM_ATT_OVERL_PERIOD, 0x00, 0x01, 10, /* seconds */
	NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 10, /* percent */
	NM_ATT_CCCH_L_I_P, 1, /* seconds */
	NM_ATT_RACH_B_THRESH, 10, /* busy threshold in - dBm */
	NM_ATT_LDAVG_SLOTS, 0x03, 0xe8, /* rach load averaging 1000 slots */
	NM_ATT_BTS_AIR_TIMER, 128, /* miliseconds */
	NM_ATT_NY1, 10, /* 10 retransmissions of physical config */
	NM_ATT_BCCH_ARFCN, HARDCODED_ARFCN >> 8, HARDCODED_ARFCN & 0xff,
	NM_ATT_BSIC, HARDCODED_BSIC,
	NM_ATT_IPACC_CGI, 0, 7,  0x00, 0xf1, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
};

static unsigned char nanobts_attr_radio[] = {
	NM_ATT_RF_MAXPOWR_R, 0x0c, /* number of -2dB reduction steps / Pn */
	NM_ATT_ARFCN_LIST, 0x00, 0x02, HARDCODED_ARFCN >> 8, HARDCODED_ARFCN & 0xff,
};

static unsigned char nanobts_attr_nse[] = {
	NM_ATT_IPACC_NSEI, 0, 2,  0x03, 0x9d, /* NSEI 925 */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_NS_CFG, 0, 7,  3,  /* (un)blocking timer (Tns-block) */
				    3,  /* (un)blocking retries */
				    3,  /* reset timer (Tns-reset) */
				    3,  /* reset retries */
				    30,  /* test timer (Tns-test) */
				    3,  /* alive timer (Tns-alive) */
				    10, /* alive retrires */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_BSSGP_CFG, 0, 11,
				    3,  /* blockimg timer (T1) */
				    3,  /* blocking retries */
				    3,  /* unblocking retries */
				    3,  /* reset timer */
				    3,  /* reset retries */
				    10, /* suspend timer (T3) in 100ms */
				    3,  /* suspend retries */
				    10, /* resume timer (T4) in 100ms */
				    3,  /* resume retries */
				    10, /* capability update timer (T5) */
				    3,  /* capability update retries */
};

static unsigned char nanobts_attr_cell[] = {
	NM_ATT_IPACC_RAC, 0, 1,  1, /* routing area code */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_GPRS_PAGING_CFG, 0, 2,
		5,	/* repeat time (50ms) */
		3,	/* repeat count */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_BVCI, 0, 2,  0x03, 0x9d, /* BVCI 925 */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_RLC_CFG, 0, 9,
		20, 	/* T3142 */
		5, 	/* T3169 */
		5,	/* T3191 */
		200,	/* T3193 */
		5,	/* T3195 */
		10,	/* N3101 */
		4,	/* N3103 */
		8,	/* N3105 */
		15,	/* RLC CV countdown */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_CODING_SCHEMES, 0, 2,  0x0f, 0x00,	/* CS1..CS4 */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_RLC_CFG_2, 0, 5,
		0x00, 250,	/* T downlink TBF extension (0..500) */
		0x00, 250,	/* T uplink TBF extension (0..500) */
		2,	/* CS2 */
#if 0
	/* EDGE model only, breaks older models.
	 * Should inquire the BTS capabilities */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_RLC_CFG_3, 0, 1,
		2,	/* MCS2 */
#endif
};

static unsigned char nanobts_attr_nsvc0[] = {
	NM_ATT_IPACC_NSVCI, 0, 2,  0x03, 0x9d, /* 925 */
	NM_ATT_IPACC_NS_LINK_CFG, 0, 8,
		0x59, 0xd8, /* remote udp port (23000) */
		192, 168, 100, 11, /* remote ip address */
		0x59, 0xd8, /* local udp port (23000) */
};

/* Callback function to be called whenever we get a GSM 12.21 state change event */
int nm_state_event(enum nm_evt evt, u_int8_t obj_class, void *obj,
		   struct gsm_nm_state *old_state, struct gsm_nm_state *new_state,
		   struct abis_om_obj_inst *obj_inst)
{
	struct gsm_bts *bts;
	struct gsm_bts_trx *trx;
	struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts;
	struct gsm_bts_gprs_nsvc *nsvc;

	/* This event-driven BTS setup is currently only required on nanoBTS */

	/* EVT_STATECHG_ADM is called after we call chg_adm_state() and would create
	 * endless loop */
	if (evt != EVT_STATECHG_OPER)
		return 0;

	switch (obj_class) {
	case NM_OC_SITE_MANAGER:
		bts = container_of(obj, struct gsm_bts, site_mgr);
		if ((new_state->operational == NM_OPSTATE_ENABLED &&
		     new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_OK) ||
		    (new_state->operational == NM_OPSTATE_DISABLED &&
		     new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_OFF_LINE))
			abis_nm_opstart(bts, obj_class, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
		break;
	case NM_OC_BTS:
		bts = obj;
		if (new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_DEPENDENCY) {
			patch_nm_tables(bts);
			abis_nm_set_bts_attr(bts, nanobts_attr_bts,
					     sizeof(nanobts_attr_bts));
			abis_nm_chg_adm_state(bts, obj_class,
					      bts->bts_nr, 0xff, 0xff,
					      NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
			abis_nm_opstart(bts, obj_class,
					bts->bts_nr, 0xff, 0xff);
		}
		break;
	case NM_OC_CHANNEL:
		ts = obj;
		trx = ts->trx;
		if (new_state->operational == NM_OPSTATE_DISABLED &&
		    new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_DEPENDENCY) {
			patch_nm_tables(trx->bts);
			enum abis_nm_chan_comb ccomb =
						abis_nm_chcomb4pchan(ts->pchan);
			abis_nm_set_channel_attr(ts, ccomb);
			abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, obj_class,
					      trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, ts->nr,
					      NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
			abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, obj_class,
					trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, ts->nr);
		}
		break;
	case NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER:
		trx = obj;
		if (new_state->operational == NM_OPSTATE_DISABLED &&
		    new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_OK)
			abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, obj_class, trx->bts->bts_nr,
					trx->nr, 0xff);
		break;
	case NM_OC_GPRS_NSE:
		bts = container_of(obj, struct gsm_bts, gprs.nse);
		if (bts->gprs.mode == BTS_GPRS_NONE)
			break;
		if (new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_DEPENDENCY) {
			abis_nm_ipaccess_set_attr(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
						  0xff, 0xff, nanobts_attr_nse,
						  sizeof(nanobts_attr_nse));
			abis_nm_opstart(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					0xff, 0xff);
			abis_nm_chg_adm_state(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					      0xff, 0xff, NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
		}
		break;
	case NM_OC_GPRS_CELL:
		bts = container_of(obj, struct gsm_bts, gprs.cell);
		if (bts->gprs.mode == BTS_GPRS_NONE)
			break;
		if (new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_DEPENDENCY) {
			abis_nm_ipaccess_set_attr(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
						  0, 0xff, nanobts_attr_cell,
						  sizeof(nanobts_attr_cell));
			abis_nm_opstart(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					0, 0xff);
			abis_nm_chg_adm_state(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					      0, 0xff, NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
		}
		break;
	case NM_OC_GPRS_NSVC:
		nsvc = obj;
		bts = nsvc->bts;
		if (bts->gprs.mode == BTS_GPRS_NONE)
			break;
		/* We skip NSVC1 since we only use NSVC0 */
		if (nsvc->id == 1)
			break;
		if (new_state->availability == NM_AVSTATE_OFF_LINE) {
			abis_nm_ipaccess_set_attr(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
						  nsvc->id, 0xff,
						  nanobts_attr_nsvc0,
						  sizeof(nanobts_attr_nsvc0));
			abis_nm_opstart(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					nsvc->id, 0xff);
			abis_nm_chg_adm_state(bts, obj_class, bts->bts_nr,
					      nsvc->id, 0xff,
					      NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
		}
	default:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Callback function to be called every time we receive a 12.21 SW activated report */
static int sw_activ_rep(struct msgb *mb)
{
	struct abis_om_fom_hdr *foh = msgb_l3(mb);
	struct gsm_bts *bts = mb->trx->bts;
	struct gsm_bts_trx *trx = gsm_bts_trx_num(bts, foh->obj_inst.trx_nr);

	if (!trx)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (foh->obj_class) {
	case NM_OC_BASEB_TRANSC:
		abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, foh->obj_class,
				      trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff,
				      NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
		abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, foh->obj_class,
				trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff);
		/* TRX software is active, tell it to initiate RSL Link */
		abis_nm_ipaccess_rsl_connect(trx, 0, 3003, trx->rsl_tei);
		break;
	case NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER: {
		/*
		 * Locking the radio carrier will make it go
		 * offline again and we would come here. The
		 * framework should determine that there was
		 * no change and avoid recursion.
		 *
		 * This code is here to make sure that on start
		 * a TRX remains locked.
		 */
		int rc_state = trx->nm_state.administrative;
		/* Patch ARFCN into radio attribute */
		nanobts_attr_radio[5] &= 0xf0;
		nanobts_attr_radio[5] |= trx->arfcn >> 8;
		nanobts_attr_radio[6] = trx->arfcn & 0xff;
		abis_nm_set_radio_attr(trx, nanobts_attr_radio,
				       sizeof(nanobts_attr_radio));
		abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, foh->obj_class,
				      trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff,
				      rc_state);
		abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, foh->obj_class, trx->bts->bts_nr,
				trx->nr, 0xff);
		break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Callback function for NACK on the OML NM */
static int oml_msg_nack(u_int8_t mt)
{
	if (mt == NM_MT_SET_BTS_ATTR_NACK) {
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to set BTS attributes. That is fatal. "
				"Was the bts type and frequency properly specified?\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Callback function to be called every time we receive a signal from NM */
static int nm_sig_cb(unsigned int subsys, unsigned int signal,
		     void *handler_data, void *signal_data)
{
	u_int8_t *msg_type;

	switch (signal) {
	case S_NM_SW_ACTIV_REP:
		return sw_activ_rep(signal_data);
	case S_NM_NACK:
		msg_type = signal_data;
		return oml_msg_nack(*msg_type);
	default:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void bootstrap_om_nanobts(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	/* We don't do callback based bootstrapping, but event driven (see above) */
}

static void nm_reconfig_ts(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts)
{
	enum abis_nm_chan_comb ccomb = abis_nm_chcomb4pchan(ts->pchan);
	struct gsm_e1_subslot *e1l = &ts->e1_link;

	abis_nm_set_channel_attr(ts, ccomb);

	if (is_ipaccess_bts(ts->trx->bts))
		return;

	switch (ts->pchan) {
	case GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F:
	case GSM_PCHAN_TCH_H:
		abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(ts, e1l->e1_nr, e1l->e1_ts,
					e1l->e1_ts_ss);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static void nm_reconfig_trx(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
	struct gsm_e1_subslot *e1l = &trx->rsl_e1_link;
	int i;

	patch_nm_tables(trx->bts);

	switch (trx->bts->type) {
	case GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11:
		/* FIXME: discover this by fetching an attribute */
#if 0
		trx->nominal_power = 15; /* 15dBm == 30mW PA configuration */
#else
		trx->nominal_power = 24; /* 24dBm == 250mW PA configuration */
#endif
		abis_nm_conn_terr_sign(trx, e1l->e1_nr, e1l->e1_ts,
					e1l->e1_ts_ss);
		abis_nm_establish_tei(trx->bts, trx->nr, e1l->e1_nr,
				      e1l->e1_ts, e1l->e1_ts_ss, trx->rsl_tei);

		/* Set Radio Attributes */
		if (trx == trx->bts->c0)
			abis_nm_set_radio_attr(trx, bs11_attr_radio,
					       sizeof(bs11_attr_radio));
		else {
			u_int8_t trx1_attr_radio[sizeof(bs11_attr_radio)];
			u_int8_t arfcn_low = trx->arfcn & 0xff;
			u_int8_t arfcn_high = (trx->arfcn >> 8) & 0x0f;
			memcpy(trx1_attr_radio, bs11_attr_radio,
				sizeof(trx1_attr_radio));

			/* patch ARFCN into TRX Attributes */
			trx1_attr_radio[2] &= 0xf0;
			trx1_attr_radio[2] |= arfcn_high;
			trx1_attr_radio[3] = arfcn_low;

			abis_nm_set_radio_attr(trx, trx1_attr_radio,
					       sizeof(trx1_attr_radio));
		}
		break;
	case GSM_BTS_TYPE_NANOBTS:
		switch (trx->bts->band) {
		case GSM_BAND_850:
		case GSM_BAND_900:
			trx->nominal_power = 20;
			break;
		case GSM_BAND_1800:
		case GSM_BAND_1900:
			trx->nominal_power = 23;
			break;
		default:
			LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "Unsupported nanoBTS GSM band %s\n",
				gsm_band_name(trx->bts->band));
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < TRX_NR_TS; i++)
		nm_reconfig_ts(&trx->ts[i]);
}

static void nm_reconfig_bts(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	struct gsm_bts_trx *trx;

	switch (bts->type) {
	case GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11:
		patch_nm_tables(bts);
		abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_1), msg_1); /* set BTS SiteMgr attr*/
		abis_nm_set_bts_attr(bts, bs11_attr_bts, sizeof(bs11_attr_bts));
		abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_3), msg_3); /* set BTS handover attr */
		abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_4), msg_4); /* set BTS power control attr */
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	llist_for_each_entry(trx, &bts->trx_list, list)
		nm_reconfig_trx(trx);
}

static void bootstrap_om_bs11(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	/* stop sending event reports */
	abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 0);

	/* begin DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);

	/* end DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);

	/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
	abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);

	/* begin DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);

	/* reconfigure BTS with all TRX and all TS */
	nm_reconfig_bts(bts);

	/* end DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);

	/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
	abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);

	/* restart sending event reports */
	abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 1);
}

static void bootstrap_om(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	LOGP(DNM, LOGL_NOTICE, "bootstrapping OML for BTS %u\n", bts->nr);

	switch (bts->type) {
	case GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11:
		bootstrap_om_bs11(bts);
		break;
	case GSM_BTS_TYPE_NANOBTS:
		bootstrap_om_nanobts(bts);
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "Unable to bootstrap OML: Unknown BTS type %d\n", bts->type);
	}
}

static int shutdown_om(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	LOGP(DNM, LOGL_NOTICE, "shutting down OML for BTS %u\n", bts->nr);

	/* stop sending event reports */
	abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 0);

	/* begin DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);

	/* end DB transmission */
	abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);

	/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
	abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);

	return 0;
}

int bsc_shutdown_net(struct gsm_network *net)
{
	struct gsm_bts *bts;

	llist_for_each_entry(bts, &net->bts_list, list) {
		int rc;
		rc = shutdown_om(bts);
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int generate_and_rsl_si(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx, enum osmo_sysinfo_type i)
{
	struct gsm_bts *bts = trx->bts;
	int rc;

	rc = gsm_generate_si(bts, i);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	DEBUGP(DRR, "SI%s: %s\n", gsm_sitype_name(i),
		hexdump(GSM_BTS_SI(bts, i), GSM_MACBLOCK_LEN));

	switch (i) {
	case SYSINFO_TYPE_5:
	case SYSINFO_TYPE_5bis:
	case SYSINFO_TYPE_5ter:
	case SYSINFO_TYPE_6:
		rc = rsl_sacch_filling(trx, gsm_sitype2rsl(i),
				       GSM_BTS_SI(bts, i), rc);
		break;
	default:
		rc = rsl_bcch_info(trx, gsm_sitype2rsl(i),
				   GSM_BTS_SI(bts, i), rc);
		break;
	}

	return rc;
}

/* set all system information types */
static int set_system_infos(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
	int i, rc;
	struct gsm_bts *bts = trx->bts;

	bts->si_common.cell_sel_par.ms_txpwr_max_ccch =
			ms_pwr_ctl_lvl(bts->band, bts->ms_max_power);
	bts->si_common.cell_sel_par.neci = bts->network->neci;

	if (trx == bts->c0) {
		for (i = SYSINFO_TYPE_1; i <= SYSINFO_TYPE_4; i++) {
			rc = generate_and_rsl_si(trx, i);
			if (rc < 0)
				goto err_out;
		}
		if (bts->gprs.mode != BTS_GPRS_NONE) {
			rc = generate_and_rsl_si(trx, SYSINFO_TYPE_13);
			if (rc < 0)
				goto err_out;
		}
	}

	rc = generate_and_rsl_si(trx, SYSINFO_TYPE_5);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto err_out;

	rc = generate_and_rsl_si(trx, SYSINFO_TYPE_6);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto err_out;

	return 0;
err_out:
	LOGP(DRR, LOGL_ERROR, "Cannot generate SI %u for BTS %u, most likely "
		"a problem with neighbor cell list generation\n",
		i, bts->nr);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Patch the various SYSTEM INFORMATION tables to update
 * the LAI
 */
static void patch_nm_tables(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	u_int8_t arfcn_low = bts->c0->arfcn & 0xff;
	u_int8_t arfcn_high = (bts->c0->arfcn >> 8) & 0x0f;

	/* patch ARFCN into BTS Attributes */
	bs11_attr_bts[69] &= 0xf0;
	bs11_attr_bts[69] |= arfcn_high;
	bs11_attr_bts[70] = arfcn_low;
	nanobts_attr_bts[42] &= 0xf0;
	nanobts_attr_bts[42] |= arfcn_high;
	nanobts_attr_bts[43] = arfcn_low;

	/* patch ARFCN into TRX Attributes */
	bs11_attr_radio[2] &= 0xf0;
	bs11_attr_radio[2] |= arfcn_high;
	bs11_attr_radio[3] = arfcn_low;

	/* patch the RACH attributes */
	if (bts->rach_b_thresh != -1) {
		nanobts_attr_bts[33] = bts->rach_b_thresh & 0xff;
		bs11_attr_bts[33] = bts->rach_b_thresh & 0xff;
	}

	if (bts->rach_ldavg_slots != -1) {
		u_int8_t avg_high = bts->rach_ldavg_slots & 0xff;
		u_int8_t avg_low = (bts->rach_ldavg_slots >> 8) & 0x0f;

		nanobts_attr_bts[35] = avg_high;
		nanobts_attr_bts[36] = avg_low;
		bs11_attr_bts[35] = avg_high;
		bs11_attr_bts[36] = avg_low;
	}

	/* patch BSIC */
	bs11_attr_bts[1] = bts->bsic;
	nanobts_attr_bts[sizeof(nanobts_attr_bts)-11] = bts->bsic;

	/* patch CGI */
	abis_nm_ipaccess_cgi(nanobts_attr_bts+sizeof(nanobts_attr_bts)-7, bts);

	/* patch the power reduction */
	bs11_attr_radio[5] = bts->c0->max_power_red / 2;
	nanobts_attr_radio[1] = bts->c0->max_power_red / 2;

	/* patch NSEI */
	nanobts_attr_nse[3] = bts->gprs.nse.nsei >> 8;
	nanobts_attr_nse[4] = bts->gprs.nse.nsei & 0xff;
	memcpy(nanobts_attr_nse+8, bts->gprs.nse.timer,
		ARRAY_SIZE(bts->gprs.nse.timer));
	memcpy(nanobts_attr_nse+18, bts->gprs.cell.timer,
		ARRAY_SIZE(bts->gprs.cell.timer));

	/* patch NSVCI */
	nanobts_attr_nsvc0[3] = bts->gprs.nsvc[0].nsvci >> 8;
	nanobts_attr_nsvc0[4] = bts->gprs.nsvc[0].nsvci & 0xff;

	/* patch IP address as SGSN IP */
	*(u_int16_t *)(nanobts_attr_nsvc0+8) =
				htons(bts->gprs.nsvc[0].remote_port);
	*(u_int32_t *)(nanobts_attr_nsvc0+10) =
				htonl(bts->gprs.nsvc[0].remote_ip);
	*(u_int16_t *)(nanobts_attr_nsvc0+14) =
				htons(bts->gprs.nsvc[0].local_port);

	/* patch BVCI */
	nanobts_attr_cell[12] = bts->gprs.cell.bvci >> 8;
	nanobts_attr_cell[13] = bts->gprs.cell.bvci & 0xff;
	/* patch RAC */
	nanobts_attr_cell[3] = bts->gprs.rac;

	if (bts->gprs.mode == BTS_GPRS_EGPRS) {
		/* patch EGPRS coding schemes MCS 1..9 */
		nanobts_attr_cell[29] = 0x8f;
		nanobts_attr_cell[30] = 0xff;
	}
}

/* Produce a MA as specified in 10.5.2.21 */
static int generate_ma_for_ts(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts)
{
	/* we have three bitvecs: the per-timeslot ARFCNs, the cell chan ARFCNs
	 * and the MA */
	struct bitvec *cell_chan = &ts->trx->bts->si_common.cell_alloc;
	struct bitvec *ts_arfcn = &ts->hopping.arfcns;
	struct bitvec *ma = &ts->hopping.ma;
	unsigned int num_cell_arfcns, bitnum, n_chan;
	int i;

	/* re-set the MA to all-zero */
	ma->cur_bit = 0;
	ts->hopping.ma_len = 0;
	memset(ma->data, 0, ma->data_len);

	if (!ts->hopping.enabled)
		return 0;

	/* count the number of ARFCNs in the cell channel allocation */
	num_cell_arfcns = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < 1024; i++) {
		if (bitvec_get_bit_pos(cell_chan, i))
			num_cell_arfcns++;
	}

	/* pad it to octet-aligned number of bits */
	ts->hopping.ma_len = num_cell_arfcns / 8;
	if (num_cell_arfcns % 8)
		ts->hopping.ma_len++;

	n_chan = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < 1024; i++) {
		if (!bitvec_get_bit_pos(cell_chan, i))
			continue;
		/* set the corresponding bit in the MA */
		bitnum = (ts->hopping.ma_len * 8) - 1 - n_chan;
		if (bitvec_get_bit_pos(ts_arfcn, i))
			bitvec_set_bit_pos(ma, bitnum, 1);
		else
			bitvec_set_bit_pos(ma, bitnum, 0);
		n_chan++;
	}

	/* ARFCN 0 is special: It is coded last in the bitmask */
	if (bitvec_get_bit_pos(cell_chan, 0)) {
		n_chan++;
		/* set the corresponding bit in the MA */
		bitnum = (ts->hopping.ma_len * 8) - 1 - n_chan;
		if (bitvec_get_bit_pos(ts_arfcn, 0))
			bitvec_set_bit_pos(ma, bitnum, 1);
		else
			bitvec_set_bit_pos(ma, bitnum, 0);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void bootstrap_rsl(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
	unsigned int i;

	LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "bootstrapping RSL for BTS/TRX (%u/%u) "
		"on ARFCN %u using MCC=%u MNC=%u LAC=%u CID=%u BSIC=%u TSC=%u\n",
		trx->bts->nr, trx->nr, trx->arfcn, bsc_gsmnet->country_code,
		bsc_gsmnet->network_code, trx->bts->location_area_code,
		trx->bts->cell_identity, trx->bts->bsic, trx->bts->tsc);
	set_system_infos(trx);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trx->ts); i++)
		generate_ma_for_ts(&trx->ts[i]);
}

void input_event(int event, enum e1inp_sign_type type, struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
	int ts_no, lchan_no;

	switch (event) {
	case EVT_E1_TEI_UP:
		switch (type) {
		case E1INP_SIGN_OML:
			bootstrap_om(trx->bts);
			break;
		case E1INP_SIGN_RSL:
			bootstrap_rsl(trx);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		break;
	case EVT_E1_TEI_DN:
		LOGP(DMI, LOGL_ERROR, "Lost some E1 TEI link: %d %p\n", type, trx);

		if (type == E1INP_SIGN_OML)
			counter_inc(trx->bts->network->stats.bts.oml_fail);
		else if (type == E1INP_SIGN_RSL)
			counter_inc(trx->bts->network->stats.bts.rsl_fail);

		/*
		 * free all allocated channels. change the nm_state so the
		 * trx and trx_ts becomes unusable and chan_alloc.c can not
		 * allocate from it.
		 */
		for (ts_no = 0; ts_no < ARRAY_SIZE(trx->ts); ++ts_no) {
			struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts = &trx->ts[ts_no];

			for (lchan_no = 0; lchan_no < ARRAY_SIZE(ts->lchan); ++lchan_no) {
				if (ts->lchan[lchan_no].state != GSM_LCHAN_NONE)
					lchan_free(&ts->lchan[lchan_no]);
				lchan_reset(&ts->lchan[lchan_no]);
			}

			ts->nm_state.operational = 0;
			ts->nm_state.availability = 0;
		}

		trx->nm_state.operational = 0;
		trx->nm_state.availability = 0;
		trx->bb_transc.nm_state.operational = 0;
		trx->bb_transc.nm_state.availability = 0;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static int bootstrap_bts(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
	int i, n;

	/* FIXME: What about secondary TRX of a BTS?  What about a BTS that has TRX
	 * in different bands? Why is 'band' a parameter of the BTS and not of the TRX? */
	switch (bts->band) {
	case GSM_BAND_1800:
		if (bts->c0->arfcn < 512 || bts->c0->arfcn > 885) {
			LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "GSM1800 channel must be between 512-885.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case GSM_BAND_1900:
		if (bts->c0->arfcn < 512 || bts->c0->arfcn > 810) {
			LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "GSM1900 channel must be between 512-810.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case GSM_BAND_900:
		if (bts->c0->arfcn < 1 ||
		   (bts->c0->arfcn > 124 && bts->c0->arfcn < 955) ||
		    bts->c0->arfcn > 1023)  {
			LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "GSM900 channel must be between 1-124, 955-1023.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	case GSM_BAND_850:
		if (bts->c0->arfcn < 128 || bts->c0->arfcn > 251) {
			LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "GSM850 channel must be between 128-251.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "Unsupported frequency band.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (bts->network->auth_policy == GSM_AUTH_POLICY_ACCEPT_ALL &&
	    !bts->si_common.rach_control.cell_bar)
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "\nWARNING: You are running an 'accept-all' "
			"network on a BTS that is not barred.  This "
			"configuration is likely to interfere with production "
			"GSM networks and should only be used in a RF "
			"shielded environment such as a faraday cage!\n\n");

	/* Control Channel Description */
	bts->si_common.chan_desc.att = 1;
	bts->si_common.chan_desc.bs_pa_mfrms = RSL_BS_PA_MFRMS_5;
	/* T3212 is set from vty/config */

	/* Set ccch config by looking at ts config */
	for (n=0, i=0; i<8; i++)
		n += bts->c0->ts[i].pchan == GSM_PCHAN_CCCH ? 1 : 0;

	switch (n) {
	case 0:
		bts->si_common.chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_1_C;
		break;
	case 1:
		bts->si_common.chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_1_NC;
		break;
	case 2:
		bts->si_common.chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_2_NC;
		break;
	case 3:
		bts->si_common.chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_3_NC;
		break;
	case 4:
		bts->si_common.chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_4_NC;
		break;
	default:
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_ERROR, "Unsupported CCCH timeslot configuration\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* some defaults for our system information */
	bts->si_common.cell_options.radio_link_timeout = 2; /* 12 */
	bts->si_common.cell_options.dtx = 2; /* MS shall not use upplink DTX */
	bts->si_common.cell_options.pwrc = 0; /* PWRC not set */

	bts->si_common.cell_sel_par.acs = 0;

	bts->si_common.ncc_permitted = 0xff;

	paging_init(bts);

	return 0;
}

int bsc_bootstrap_network(int (*mncc_recv)(struct gsm_network *, int, void *),
			  const char *config_file)
{
	struct telnet_connection dummy_conn;
	struct gsm_bts *bts;
	int rc;

	/* initialize our data structures */
	bsc_gsmnet = gsm_network_init(1, 1, mncc_recv);
	if (!bsc_gsmnet)
		return -ENOMEM;

	bsc_gsmnet->name_long = talloc_strdup(bsc_gsmnet, "OpenBSC");
	bsc_gsmnet->name_short = talloc_strdup(bsc_gsmnet, "OpenBSC");
	bsc_api_init(bsc_gsmnet, msc_bsc_api());

	/* our vty command code expects vty->priv to point to a telnet_connection */
	dummy_conn.priv = bsc_gsmnet;
	rc = vty_read_config_file(config_file, &dummy_conn);
	if (rc < 0) {
		LOGP(DNM, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to parse the config file: '%s'\n", config_file);
		return rc;
	}

	rc = telnet_init(tall_bsc_ctx, bsc_gsmnet, 4242);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	register_signal_handler(SS_NM, nm_sig_cb, NULL);

	llist_for_each_entry(bts, &bsc_gsmnet->bts_list, list) {
		bootstrap_bts(bts);
		if (!is_ipaccess_bts(bts))
			rc = e1_reconfig_bts(bts);

		if (rc < 0)
			exit (1);
	}

	/* initialize nanoBTS support omce */
	rc = ipaccess_setup(bsc_gsmnet);

	return 0;
}