diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
index 71450af..17bfbdf 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/Makefile.am
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 	$(LIBCRYPTO_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOVTY_CFLAGS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOABIS_CFLAGS) \
+	$(LIBOSMOSIGTRAN_CFLAGS) \
+	$(LIBOSMORANAP_CFLAGS) \
+	$(LIBASN1C_CFLAGS) \
 	$(NULL)
 
 noinst_HEADERS = \
@@ -45,13 +48,24 @@
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libvlr/libvlr.a \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libbsc/libbsc.a \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libtrau/libtrau.a \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libmgcp/libmgcp.a \
 	$(top_builddir)/src/libcommon/libcommon.a \
+	$(NULL)
+if BUILD_IU
+COMMON_LDADD += \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libiu/libiu.a \
+	$(NULL)
+endif
+COMMON_LDADD += \
 	$(LIBSMPP34_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOCORE_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOGSM_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBCRYPTO_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOVTY_LIBS) \
 	$(LIBOSMOABIS_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBOSMOSIGTRAN_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBOSMORANAP_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBASN1C_LIBS) \
 	-ldbi \
 	-lrt \
 	$(NULL)
@@ -59,9 +73,13 @@
 COMMON_LDFLAGS = \
 	-Wl,--wrap=gsup_client_create \
 	-Wl,--wrap=gsup_client_send \
-	-Wl,--wrap=gsm0808_submit_dtap \
-	-Wl,--wrap=msc_fake_paging_request \
-	-Wl,--wrap=msc_fake_paging_request_stop \
+	-Wl,--wrap=a_tx \
+	-Wl,--wrap=a_page \
+	-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx \
+	-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx_release \
+	-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx_common_id \
+	-Wl,--wrap=iu_page_cs \
+	-Wl,--wrap=msc_stop_paging \
 	-Wl,--wrap=gsm340_gen_scts \
 	-Wl,--wrap=RAND_bytes \
 	$(NULL)
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
index 4ae4968..65370be 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_authen.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -136,12 +137,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -151,8 +153,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -166,9 +168,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -227,12 +229,14 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - a USSD request is serviced
@@ -242,23 +246,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -269,9 +275,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -288,9 +294,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -308,7 +314,7 @@
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -347,16 +353,21 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -370,32 +381,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -415,14 +429,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -431,9 +444,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -453,7 +466,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -515,6 +528,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -593,12 +607,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -606,8 +621,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -628,9 +643,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -648,7 +663,7 @@
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -689,12 +704,14 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - a USSD request is serviced
@@ -704,23 +721,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -731,8 +750,8 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 0
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -750,9 +769,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -770,7 +789,7 @@
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -809,16 +828,21 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -832,32 +856,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -872,9 +899,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(TMSI)=50462976 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -894,7 +921,7 @@
 - sending GSM Auth Request for MSISDN:46071: tuple use_count=1 key_seq=3 auth_types=0x1 and...
 - ...rand=fa8f20b781b5881329d4fea26b1a3c51
 - ...expecting sres=5afc8d72
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
@@ -923,6 +950,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(50462976){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -1000,12 +1028,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(50462976){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(50462976){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1013,8 +1042,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1040,14 +1069,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1056,9 +1084,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1078,7 +1106,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1140,6 +1168,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -1179,7 +1208,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1215,12 +1245,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1228,8 +1259,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1253,14 +1284,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1269,9 +1299,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1291,7 +1321,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1353,6 +1383,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -1392,7 +1423,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1422,6 +1454,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for MSISDN:46071, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1458,12 +1491,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1471,8 +1505,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1496,14 +1530,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_authen_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_gsm_milenage_authen
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1512,9 +1545,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1534,7 +1567,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1577,6 +1610,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -1624,12 +1658,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1639,8 +1674,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1654,9 +1689,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -1674,7 +1709,7 @@
 - ...rand=c187a53a5e6b9d573cac7c74451fd46d
 - ...expecting sres=85aa3130
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -1715,12 +1750,14 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - a USSD request is serviced
@@ -1730,23 +1767,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:42342 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1757,9 +1796,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:42342
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -1776,9 +1815,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -1796,7 +1835,7 @@
 - ...rand=efa9c29a9742148d5c9070348716e1bb
 - ...expecting sres=69d5f9fb
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -1835,16 +1874,21 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -1858,32 +1902,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1903,14 +1950,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_gsm_milenage_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
index 1a9c39f..daa2c65 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_gsm_ciph.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI:901700000004620: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=61855fb81fc2a800 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
@@ -136,12 +137,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -151,8 +153,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -166,9 +168,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for MSISDN:46071: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=07fa7502e07e1c00 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
@@ -246,11 +249,12 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - a USSD request is serviced
   expecting USSD:
@@ -259,23 +263,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -286,9 +292,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -305,9 +311,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
@@ -325,7 +331,7 @@
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -358,6 +364,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for MSISDN:46071: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=e2b234f807886400 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
@@ -383,15 +390,19 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
@@ -404,32 +415,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -449,14 +463,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_ciph: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -465,9 +478,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -487,7 +500,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -523,6 +536,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI:901700000004620: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=61855fb81fc2a800 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -628,12 +642,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -641,8 +656,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -663,9 +678,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
@@ -683,7 +698,7 @@
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -717,6 +732,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for MSISDN:46071: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=07fa7502e07e1c00 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
@@ -743,11 +759,12 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - a USSD request is serviced
   expecting USSD:
@@ -756,23 +773,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -783,8 +802,8 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 0
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -802,9 +821,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth+Ciph
@@ -822,7 +841,7 @@
 - ...rand=e7c03ba7cf0e2fde82b2dc4d63077d42
 - ...expecting sres=a29514ae
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -855,6 +874,7 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for MSISDN:46071: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=e2b234f807886400 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
@@ -880,15 +900,19 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
@@ -901,32 +925,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -946,14 +973,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_ciph_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -962,9 +988,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -984,7 +1010,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1020,6 +1046,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI:901700000004620: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=61855fb81fc2a800 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
@@ -1085,7 +1112,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1121,12 +1149,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1134,8 +1163,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1159,14 +1188,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_ciph_imeisv
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1175,9 +1203,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1197,7 +1225,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1233,6 +1261,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI:901700000004620: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=61855fb81fc2a800 retrieve_imeisv=1
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
   cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv == 1
@@ -1290,6 +1319,7 @@
 DVLR set IMEI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000004620 IMEI=423423423423423
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Event VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI not permitted
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000004026f00804036470f1
@@ -1336,12 +1366,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1351,8 +1382,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1371,14 +1402,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_imeisv: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1387,9 +1417,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1409,7 +1439,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1445,6 +1475,7 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
 - sending Ciphering Mode Command for IMSI:901700000004620: cipher=VLR_CIPH_A5_1 kc=61855fb81fc2a800 retrieve_imeisv=0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - needs ciph, not yet accepted
@@ -1510,7 +1541,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1540,6 +1572,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for MSISDN:46071, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1576,12 +1609,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1589,8 +1623,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1614,14 +1648,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_ciph_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
index 2a06d08..4c566d1 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_reject.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
@@ -45,10 +45,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 2
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unknown_imsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -78,9 +79,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
@@ -118,10 +119,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 17
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples
 ---
@@ -153,9 +155,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -218,6 +220,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -265,12 +268,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -280,8 +284,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -300,9 +304,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -320,7 +324,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
@@ -363,6 +367,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -409,12 +414,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -424,8 +430,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -435,7 +441,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples
 ---
@@ -446,9 +452,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -468,7 +474,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -511,6 +517,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -558,12 +565,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -573,8 +581,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -593,9 +601,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -613,7 +621,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = net fail
@@ -631,10 +639,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 - sending LU Reject for MSISDN:46071, cause 17
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -644,8 +653,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
@@ -655,7 +664,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_net_fail_no_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples
 ---
@@ -666,9 +675,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -688,7 +697,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -731,6 +740,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -778,12 +788,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -793,8 +804,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -814,9 +825,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -834,7 +845,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR = unknown IMSI
@@ -852,10 +863,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 - sending LU Reject for MSISDN:46071, cause 2
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -865,8 +877,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 0
@@ -876,7 +888,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_auth_info_unkown_imsi_no_reuse_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_acc_but_no_auth_tuples
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -885,9 +897,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -907,7 +919,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT but it lacks auth tuples
@@ -924,10 +936,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 17
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -937,8 +950,8 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -948,7 +961,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_acc_but_no_auth_tuples: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_rej_lu
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -957,9 +970,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -982,7 +995,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR
@@ -1000,10 +1013,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 2
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1013,8 +1027,8 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_ERROR: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1023,7 +1037,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_rej_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_no_insert_data
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -1032,9 +1046,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1057,7 +1071,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends only _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT, no INSERT DATA
@@ -1095,12 +1109,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1110,8 +1125,8 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1121,7 +1136,7 @@
 ===== test_hlr_no_insert_data: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
index c1bd9ac..7c04f46 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_hlr_timeout.err
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 ---
@@ -45,14 +45,15 @@
 - Total time passed: 4.001363 s
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620)
@@ -67,17 +68,17 @@
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
 - SUBSCR_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_auth_info: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_upd_loc_result
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -144,14 +145,15 @@
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for MSISDN:46071, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620)
@@ -166,17 +168,17 @@
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
 - SUBSCR_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_hlr_timeout_lu_upd_loc_result: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
index 841aa9a..046548c 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_ms_timeout.err
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -65,14 +65,15 @@
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
 - sending LU Reject for IMSI:901700000004620, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620)
@@ -87,17 +88,17 @@
 DRLL subscr IMSI:901700000004620: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
 - SUBSCR_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
   lu_result_sent == 2
 ===== test_ms_timeout_lu_auth_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_ms_timeout_cm_auth_resp
 - Total time passed: 0.000000 s
@@ -107,9 +108,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000004026f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -219,12 +221,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -234,8 +237,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -249,9 +252,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -269,7 +272,7 @@
 - ...rand=12aca96fb4ffdea5c985cbafa9b6e18b
 - ...expecting sres=20bde240
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -292,16 +295,17 @@
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - Total time passed: 5.001598 s
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Timeout of T0
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Connection timed out
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT
 - sending CM Service Reject for MSISDN:46071, result VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_TIMEOUT
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000004620){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: Removing from parent Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620)
@@ -314,10 +318,10 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE not permitted
 - SUBSCR_CONN_TIMEOUT has passed, conn is gone.
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
   cm_service_result_sent == 2
@@ -325,7 +329,7 @@
 ===== test_ms_timeout_cm_auth_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
index fdafe3e..f5e2e2b 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
+	
+	/* No auth only works on GERAN */
+	rx_from_ran = RAN_GERAN_A;
 
 	comment_start();
 
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@
 	btw("a USSD request is serviced");
 	dtap_expect_tx_ussd("Your extension is 46071\r");
 	ms_sends_msg("0b3b1c15a11302010002013b300b04010f0406aa510c061b017f0100");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
 
 	btw("all requests serviced, conn has been released");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
@@ -155,6 +159,8 @@
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
 
+	rx_from_ran = RAN_GERAN_A;
+
 	comment_start();
 
 	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true;
@@ -363,6 +369,8 @@
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
 
+	rx_from_ran = RAN_GERAN_A;
+
 	comment_start();
 
 	net->vlr->cfg.check_imei_rqd = true;
@@ -423,6 +431,8 @@
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000004620";
 
+	rx_from_ran = RAN_GERAN_A;
+
 	comment_start();
 
 	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true;
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
index ec1c4e2..99454fc 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_no_authen.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -90,12 +90,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -105,8 +106,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -120,9 +121,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -140,14 +141,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
@@ -158,26 +160,29 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
+  dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
 - all requests serviced, conn has been released
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ---
@@ -185,9 +190,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -204,9 +209,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -223,18 +228,22 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 6
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 5
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -248,32 +257,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -293,14 +305,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -309,9 +320,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -334,7 +345,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -425,12 +436,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -438,8 +450,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -460,9 +472,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -480,14 +492,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
@@ -498,23 +511,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -525,8 +540,8 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 0
   paging_expecting_tmsi == 0x03020100
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
@@ -544,9 +559,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(TMSI)=50462976
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -563,18 +578,22 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 6
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 5
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -588,32 +607,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(50462976){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -628,9 +650,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(TMSI)=50462976 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -651,7 +673,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(50462976){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -741,12 +763,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(50462976){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(50462976){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(50462976)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -754,8 +777,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(50462976){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(50462976){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -781,14 +804,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_no_authen_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -797,9 +819,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -822,7 +844,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -874,7 +896,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -910,12 +933,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -923,8 +947,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -948,14 +972,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi_imei
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -964,9 +987,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -989,7 +1012,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -1041,7 +1064,8 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051802
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051802
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
@@ -1071,6 +1095,7 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_IMEI_TMSI}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
 - sending LU Accept for MSISDN:46071, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
 - a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1100,12 +1125,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1113,8 +1139,8 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1139,14 +1165,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_no_authen_tmsi_imei: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
index bebb16b..267b131 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_reject_concurrency.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -53,10 +53,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: A Location Updating process is already pending for this subscriber. Aborting.
 - sending LU Reject for unknown, cause 22
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -64,12 +65,11 @@
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr IMSI:901700000004620 usage decreases to: 1
 DRR 901700000004620: internal error during Location Updating attempt
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   lu_result_sent == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -120,12 +120,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -135,8 +136,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_2nd_conn: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
@@ -155,9 +156,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -240,12 +242,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -255,8 +258,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -266,7 +269,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
@@ -275,9 +278,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -312,8 +315,10 @@
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM IMSI:901700000004620: connection already in use
 DMM -> CM SERVICE Reject cause: 17
-- DTAP --> MS: 052211
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to IMSI:901700000004620 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 052211
 - DTAP matches expected message
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
@@ -365,12 +370,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -380,8 +386,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -391,7 +397,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_lu
 - Location Update Request
@@ -400,9 +406,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -425,7 +431,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -436,6 +442,7 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -486,12 +493,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -501,8 +509,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -512,7 +520,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_cm
 ---
@@ -523,9 +531,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -548,7 +556,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -597,12 +605,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -612,8 +621,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -627,9 +636,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -647,14 +656,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
@@ -663,7 +673,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -679,13 +690,13 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already dispatching release, ignore.
@@ -697,7 +708,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_cm
 ---
@@ -708,9 +719,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -733,7 +744,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -782,12 +793,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -797,8 +809,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -812,9 +824,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -832,14 +844,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
@@ -850,7 +863,8 @@
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM MSISDN:46071: re-using already accepted connection
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -866,13 +880,13 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already dispatching release, ignore.
@@ -884,7 +898,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_cm
 ---
@@ -895,9 +909,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -920,7 +934,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -969,12 +983,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -984,8 +999,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -999,9 +1014,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -1019,14 +1034,15 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
@@ -1037,7 +1053,8 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 ---
@@ -1049,23 +1066,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:46071 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:46071: MSISDN = 46071
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d27310cd06bbc51a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1075,7 +1094,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_cm: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_paging_resp
 ---
@@ -1086,9 +1105,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1111,7 +1130,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1160,12 +1179,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1175,8 +1195,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1187,9 +1207,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -1202,9 +1222,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -1221,18 +1241,22 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 6
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 5
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -1244,7 +1268,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1252,32 +1277,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1288,7 +1316,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_lu_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_paging_resp
 ---
@@ -1299,9 +1327,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1324,7 +1352,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1373,12 +1401,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1388,8 +1417,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1400,9 +1429,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -1415,9 +1444,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -1434,18 +1463,22 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 6
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 5
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -1459,7 +1492,8 @@
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM MSISDN:46071: re-using already accepted connection
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:46071
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1468,22 +1502,25 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
 - SMS is done
@@ -1500,13 +1537,13 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=0): already dispatching release, ignore.
@@ -1518,7 +1555,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_cm_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_paging_resp
 ---
@@ -1529,9 +1566,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -1554,7 +1591,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
@@ -1603,12 +1640,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -1618,8 +1656,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -1630,9 +1668,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:46071
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:46071 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000004620, TMSI 0xffffffff, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -1645,9 +1683,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -1664,18 +1702,22 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:46071 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage increases to: 6
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005806470f1000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 5
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -1688,38 +1730,42 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DMM 901700000004620: Error: connection already in use
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
 - MS replies with CP-ACK for received SMS
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:46071 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:46071, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -1730,7 +1776,7 @@
 ===== test_reject_paging_resp_during_paging_resp: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
index 75ff80b..6066eac 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_rest.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
 - conn_fsm present, in state NEW
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
   requests shall be thwarted
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=3
@@ -20,26 +20,26 @@
 DRLL subscr unknown: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
 - fake: acceptance
 DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == true
 - CLOSE event marks conn_fsm as released and frees the conn
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DMM unknown: Unknown RAN type, cannot tx release/clear
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr unknown: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr unknown usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr unknown
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(test){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_early_stage: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_cm_service_without_lu
 - CM Service Request without a prior Location Updating
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000004620
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=GSM net=GERAN (no Auth)
@@ -60,27 +60,27 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_UNIDENT_SUBSCR
 - sending CM Service Reject for unknown, result VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_UNIDENT_SUBSCR
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_CN_CLOSE
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Close event, cause 2
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000004620){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
 - conn was released
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_cm_service_without_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_two_lu
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP LU request to HLR
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -174,12 +174,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -189,8 +190,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -204,9 +205,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000004620 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:46071: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -286,12 +287,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000004620){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000004620)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000004620){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -301,8 +303,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000004620){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -321,14 +323,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:46071
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_two_lu: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_lu_unknown_tmsi
 - Location Update request with unknown TMSI sends ID Request for IMSI
@@ -337,9 +338,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(TMSI)=591536962 type=IMSI ATTACH
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 1/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -352,9 +353,10 @@
 DREF VLR subscr TMSI:0x23422342 usage decreases to: 1
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: vlr_loc_upd_want_imsi()
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_IMSI
-- DTAP --> MS: 051801
+DMSC msc_tx 3 bytes to TMSI:0x23422342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 051801
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM TMSI:0x23422342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF TMSI:0x23422342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
@@ -386,6 +388,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000004026f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000004026f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(591536962){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000004620: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000004620: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
@@ -445,12 +448,13 @@
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(591536962){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(591536962){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(591536962)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(591536962){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
@@ -460,8 +464,8 @@
 DREF MSISDN:46071: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:46071: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(591536962){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:46071 usage decreases to: 1
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
@@ -471,7 +475,7 @@
 ===== test_lu_unknown_tmsi: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
index 219be3a..d026f02 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.c
@@ -27,8 +27,31 @@
 {
 	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
 	const char *imsi = "901700000010650";
+	const char *sms =
+		"09" /* SMS messages */
+		"01" /* CP-DATA */
+		"58" /* length */
+		"01" /* Network to MS */
+		"00" /* reference */
+		/* originator (gsm411_send_sms() hardcodes this weird nr) */
+		"0791" "447758100650" /* 447785016005 */
+		"00" /* dest */
+		/* SMS TPDU */
+		"4c" /* len */
+		"00" /* SMS deliver */
+		"05802443f2" /* originating address 42342 */
+		"00" /* TP-PID */
+		"00" /* GSM default alphabet */
+		"071010" /* Y-M-D (from wrapped gsm340_gen_scts())*/
+		"000000" /* H-M-S */
+		"00" /* GMT+0 */
+		"44" /* data length */
+		"5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
+		"d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
+		"0c7ac3e9e9b7db05";
 
 	net->authentication_required = true;
+	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true;
 	rx_from_ran = via_ran;
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
@@ -99,10 +122,26 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
-	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
-	ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	} else {
+		/* On UTRAN */
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+		cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "e229c19e" "2104" "791f2e41");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	}
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
@@ -112,8 +151,25 @@
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
 
-	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+
+	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
+	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
+	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
+
+	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
+	ms_sends_msg("055b");
+
+	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	BTW("after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector");
@@ -134,10 +190,23 @@
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
-	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept");
-	gsup_expect_tx(NULL);
-	ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+	if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept");
+		gsup_expect_tx(NULL);
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+	} else {
+		/* On UTRAN */
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+		cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "7db47cf7" "2104" "f81e4dc7"); /* 2nd vector's res, s.a. */
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept");
+		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cm_service_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	}
 
 	btw("a USSD request is serviced");
 	dtap_expect_tx_ussd("Your extension is 42342\r");
@@ -183,31 +252,25 @@
 	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
 	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
 
-	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS");
-	dtap_expect_tx("09" /* SMS messages */
-		       "01" /* CP-DATA */
-		       "58" /* length */
-		       "01" /* Network to MS */
-		       "00" /* reference */
-		       /* originator (gsm411_send_sms() hardcodes this weird nr) */
-		       "0791" "447758100650" /* 447785016005 */
-		       "00" /* dest */
-		       /* SMS TPDU */
-		       "4c" /* len */
-		       "00" /* SMS deliver */
-		       "05802443f2" /* originating address 42342 */
-		       "00" /* TP-PID */
-		       "00" /* GSM default alphabet */
-		       "071010" /* Y-M-D (from wrapped gsm340_gen_scts())*/
-		       "000000" /* H-M-S */
-		       "00" /* GMT+0 */
-		       "44" /* data length */
-		       "5079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0e"
-		       "d3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb"
-		       "0c7ac3e9e9b7db05");
-	ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
+	if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS");
+		dtap_expect_tx(sms);
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(dtap_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
+	} else {
+		/* On UTRAN */
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+		cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "706f9967" "2104" "19ba609c"); /* 3nd vector's res, s.a. */
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == false, "%d");
+
+		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends SMS");
+		dtap_expect_tx(sms);
+		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_stopped, == true, "%d");
+	}
 
 	btw("SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr");
 	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(net->vlr, imsi);
@@ -264,7 +327,11 @@
 
 void _test_umts_authen_resync(enum ran_type via_ran)
 {
+	struct vlr_subscr *vsub;
+	const char *imsi = "901700000010650";
+
 	net->authentication_required = true;
+	net->vlr->cfg.assign_tmsi = true;
 	rx_from_ran = via_ran;
 
 	btw("Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR");
@@ -415,10 +482,26 @@
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(auth_request_sent, == true, "%d");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
 
-	btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
-	gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
-	ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e");
-	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	if (via_ran == RAN_GERAN_A) {
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	} else {
+		/* On UTRAN */
+		btw("MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl");
+		cipher_mode_cmd_sent = false;
+		ms_sends_msg("0554" "1df5f0b4" "2104" "f22b696e");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(cipher_mode_cmd_sent, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+
+		btw("MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR");
+		gsup_expect_tx("04010809710000000156f0");
+		ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(gsup_tx_confirmed, == true, "%d");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_NONE, "%d");
+	}
 
 	btw("HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("10010809710000000156f00804032443f2",
@@ -428,8 +511,25 @@
 	btw("HLR also sends GSUP _UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT");
 	gsup_rx("06010809710000000156f0", NULL);
 
-	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	VERBOSE_ASSERT(lu_result_sent, == RES_ACCEPT, "%d");
+
+	btw("a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl");
+	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(1);
+	EXPECT_ACCEPTED(false);
+	thwart_rx_non_initial_requests();
+
+	btw("even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it");
+	vsub = vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(net->vlr, 0x03020100);
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub != NULL, == true, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi_new, == 0x03020100, "0x%08x");
+	VERBOSE_ASSERT(vsub->tmsi, == GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, "0x%08x");
+	vlr_subscr_put(vsub);
+
+	btw("MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete");
+	ms_sends_msg("055b");
+
+	btw("LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed");
 	EXPECT_CONN_COUNT(0);
 
 	clear_vlr();
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
index 744004a..bcb6e31 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_test_umts_authen.err
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
@@ -109,36 +111,66 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=3
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x03 msg_type=0x05
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x5b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  lu_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
@@ -148,9 +180,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -169,7 +201,7 @@
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -210,12 +242,14 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
 - sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 1
 - a USSD request is serviced
@@ -225,23 +259,25 @@
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:42342 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -252,9 +288,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:42342
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_GERAN_A sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -271,9 +307,9 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=GERAN Auth (no Ciph)
@@ -292,7 +328,7 @@
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -331,16 +367,21 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 5
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
   paging_stopped == 1
@@ -354,32 +395,35 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_GERAN_A
+- DTAP --RAN_GERAN_A--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -399,14 +443,13 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -415,14 +458,14 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
@@ -437,7 +480,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -456,7 +499,7 @@
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
-- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x54
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
@@ -472,16 +515,27 @@
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+- sending SecurityModeControl for IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DIUCS IMSI:901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
@@ -519,36 +573,67 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=3
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x03 msg_type=0x05
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x5b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  lu_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ---
 - after a while, a new conn sends a CM Service Request. VLR responds with Auth Req, 2nd auth vector
@@ -558,12 +643,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DMM <- CM SERVICE REQUEST serv_type=0x08 MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
@@ -579,7 +664,7 @@
 - ...autn=1843a645b98d00005b2d666af46c45d9
 - ...expecting res=7db47cf7f81e4dc7
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   cm_service_result_sent == 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
@@ -594,7 +679,7 @@
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
-- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts with a CM Service Accept
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x54
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
@@ -611,23 +696,32 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-- sending CM Service Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-  cm_service_result_sent == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts; above Ciphering is an implicit CM Service Accept
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_CM_SERVICE_REQ
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: received_cm_service_request = true
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: still awaiting first request after a CM Service Request
+  cm_service_result_sent == 0
 - a USSD request is serviced
   expecting USSD:
   Your extension is 42342
@@ -635,23 +729,26 @@
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=11
 DMM MSISDN:42342 pdisc=11 msg_type=0x3b: received_cm_service_request changes to false
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
 DMM USSD: Own number requested
 DMM MSISDN:42342: MSISDN = 42342
-- DTAP --> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
+DMSC msc_tx 43 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: 8b2a1c27a225020100302002013b301b04010f0416d9775d0e2ae3e965f73cfd7683d273104d36a3c91a0d
 - DTAP matches expected message
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -662,9 +759,9 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet.
-  BTS/BSC sends out paging request to MSISDN:42342
-  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi) == 0
+DMM Subscriber MSISDN:42342 not paged yet, start paging.
+  RAN_UTRAN_IU sends out paging request to IMSI 901700000010650, TMSI 0x03020100, LAC 0
+  strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi) == 0
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 4
   llist_count(&vsub->cs.requests) == 1
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
@@ -681,12 +778,12 @@
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
 DRR PAGING RESPONSE: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_INIT}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_START
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 4
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 5
@@ -702,7 +799,7 @@
 - ...autn=f9375e6d41e1000096e7fe4ff1c27e39
 - ...expecting res=706f996719ba609c
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   auth_request_sent == 1
 - needs auth, not yet accepted
@@ -716,7 +813,7 @@
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
-- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends pending SMS
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x54
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
@@ -733,26 +830,38 @@
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: got VLR_AUTH_RES_PASSED
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
-DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
+- sending SecurityModeControl for MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM MSISDN:42342: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  paging_stopped == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends SMS
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE MSISDN:42342
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_ciph()
+DIUCS MSISDN:42342: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_node2_post_vlr()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_pres()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_trace()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: _proc_arq_vlr_post_imei()
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: proc_arq_fsm_done(VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED)
+DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to PR_ARQ_S_DONE
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Process Access Request result: VLR_PR_ARQ_RES_PASSED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_PAGING_RESP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DPAG Paging success for MSISDN:42342 (event=0)
+DPAG Calling paging cbfn.
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 5
-DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
-- DTAP --> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DMSC msc_tx 91 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: 09015801000791447758100650004c0005802443f2000007101000000000445079da1e1ee7416937485e9ea7c965373d1d6683c270383b3d0ed3d36ff71c949e83c22072799e9687c5ec32a81d96afcbf4b4fb0c7ac3e9e9b7db05
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 4
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-  dtap_tx_confirmed == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
   paging_stopped == 1
 - SMS was delivered, no requests pending for subscr
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 5
@@ -764,32 +873,36 @@
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x04
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: connection still has active transaction: GSM48_PDISC_SMS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
 - MS also sends RP-ACK, MSC in turn sends CP-ACK for that
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x89 msg_type=0x01
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 3
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
-- DTAP --> MS: 0904
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_COMMUNICATING
+DMSC msc_tx 2 bytes to MSISDN:42342 via RAN_UTRAN_IU
+- DTAP --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS: 0904
 - DTAP matches expected message
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 3
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_COMMUNICATING}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR Process_Access_Request_VLR(901700000010650){PR_ARQ_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
@@ -809,14 +922,14 @@
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=unknown, cause=0): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
-DMM No conn_fsm, release conn
-DMM compl_l3: Discarding conn
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF unknown: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL Freeing subscriber connection with NULL subscriber
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 ===== test_umts_authen_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_geran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -825,9 +938,9 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
@@ -847,7 +960,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -875,6 +988,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   auth_request_sent == 0
@@ -920,7 +1034,9 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
@@ -958,42 +1074,72 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=3
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x03 msg_type=0x05
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x5b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  lu_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_geran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_utran
 - Location Update request causes a GSUP Send Auth Info request to HLR
@@ -1002,14 +1148,14 @@
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 1
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
 DREF unknown: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Allocated
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_START
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_INIT}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW
 DMM LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST: MI(IMSI)=901700000010650 type=NORMAL
 DMM LU/new-LAC: 0/0
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Allocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: is child of Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth (no Ciph)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: rev=R99 net=UTRAN Auth+Ciph
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_IDLE}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA
 DREF VLR subscr unknown usage increases to: 1
 DVLR set IMSI on subscriber; IMSI=901700000010650 id=901700000010650
@@ -1024,7 +1170,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI
-DMM compl_l3: Keeping conn
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - from HLR, rx _SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT; VLR sends Auth Req to MS
@@ -1052,6 +1198,7 @@
 DVLR GSUP tx: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_REQUEST: 08010809710000000156f0260e979498b1f72d3e28c59fa2e72f9c201039fa2f4e3d523d8619a73b4f65c3e14d
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP}: state_chg to VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
   gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   auth_request_sent == 0
@@ -1072,7 +1219,7 @@
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_SEND_AUTH_INFO_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
   auth_request_sent == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
-- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+- MS sends Authen Response, VLR accepts and sends SecurityModeControl
   rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x54
 DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
 DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
@@ -1088,16 +1235,27 @@
 DVLR VLR_Authenticate(901700000010650){VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_auth()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
-DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
+- sending SecurityModeControl for IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_AUTH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH
+DMM IMSI:901700000010650: bump: conn still being established (SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW)
+DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  cipher_mode_cmd_sent == 1
+  lu_result_sent == 0
+- MS sends SecurityModeControl acceptance, VLR accepts and sends GSUP LU Req to HLR
+DMM <- SECURITY MODE COMPLETE IMSI:901700000010650
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_post_ciph()
+DIUCS IMSI:901700000010650: tx CommonID 901700000010650
+- Iu Common ID --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS (IMSI=901700000010650)
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: vlr_loc_upd_node_4()
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_CIPH}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_HLR_UPD
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Allocated
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: is child of vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: Received Event UPD_HLR_VLR_E_START
 DVLR GSUP tx: 04010809710000000156f0
 GSUP --> HLR: OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_REQUEST: 04010809710000000156f0
 DVLR upd_hlr_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){UPD_HLR_VLR_S_INIT}: state_chg to UPD_HLR_VLR_S_WAIT_FOR_DATA
-DREF IMSI:901700000010650: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+  gsup_tx_confirmed == 1
   lu_result_sent == 0
 - HLR sends _INSERT_DATA_REQUEST, VLR responds with _INSERT_DATA_RESULT
 <-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_INSERT_DATA_REQUEST: 10010809710000000156f00804032443f2
@@ -1135,42 +1293,73 @@
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR sub_pres_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){SUB_PRES_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_SUB_PRES_COMPL
-- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 3
-DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: lu_compl_vlr_new_tmsi()
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_SUB_PRES}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF
+- sending LU Accept for MSISDN:42342, with TMSI 0x03020100
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
+  lu_result_sent == 1
+- a LU Accept with a new TMSI was sent, waiting for TMSI Realloc Compl
+  llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 1
+msc_subscr_conn_is_accepted() == false
+  requests shall be thwarted
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=3
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x03 msg_type=0x05
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x33
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=6
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x06 msg_type=0x19
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=9
+DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Message not permitted for initial conn: pdisc=0x09 msg_type=0x01
+- even though the TMSI is not acked, we can already find the subscr with it
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+  vsub != NULL == 1
+  strcmp(vsub->imsi, imsi) == 0
+  vsub->tmsi_new == 0x03020100
+  vsub->tmsi == 0xffffffff
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
+- MS sends TMSI Realloc Complete
+  rx from MS: pdisc=0x05 msg_type=0x5b
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use + 1 == 2
+DRLL Dispatching 04.08 message, pdisc=5
+DMM TMSI Reallocation Completed. Subscriber: MSISDN:42342
+DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: Received Event LU_COMPL_VLR_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK
+DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage increases to: 2
+DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_WAIT_TMSI_CNF}: state_chg to LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: Received Event VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Removing from parent vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650)
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR lu_compl_vlr_fsm(901700000010650){LU_COMPL_VLR_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_WAIT_LU_COMPL}: state_chg to VLR_ULA_S_DONE
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: SUBSCR_CONN_FROM_LU
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_NEW}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: Received Event SUBSCR_CONN_E_BUMP
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: bump: releasing conn
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_ACCEPTED}: state_chg to SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Removing from parent Subscr_Conn(901700000010650)
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: fsm_lu_cleanup called with cause OSMO_FSM_TERM_PARENT
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Freeing instance
 DVLR vlr_lu_fsm(901700000010650){VLR_ULA_S_DONE}: Deallocated
 DMM msc_subscr_conn_close(vsub=MSISDN:42342, cause=2): no conn fsm, releasing directly without release event.
+- Iu Release --RAN_UTRAN_IU--> MS
+DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 1
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
+DMM Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF MSISDN:42342: MSC conn use - 1 == 0
 DRLL subscr MSISDN:42342: Freeing subscriber connection
-DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 2
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Freeing instance
-DVLR Subscr_Conn(901700000010650){SUBSCR_CONN_S_RELEASED}: Deallocated
 DREF VLR subscr MSISDN:42342 usage decreases to: 1
-<-- GSUP rx OSMO_GSUP_MSGT_UPDATE_LOCATION_RESULT: vlr_gsupc_read_cb() returns 0
 - LU was successful, and the conn has already been closed
-  lu_result_sent == 1
   llist_count(&net->subscr_conns) == 0
 DREF freeing VLR subscr MSISDN:42342
 ===== test_umts_authen_resync_utran: SUCCESS
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
-talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 75
+talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
 
 full talloc report on 'msgb' (total      0 bytes in   1 blocks)
 talloc_total_blocks(tall_bsc_ctx) == 9
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
index a40f1e5..28201d0 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <openbsc/gsm_04_11.h>
 #include <openbsc/bsc_subscriber.h>
 #include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <openbsc/iu.h>
+#include <openbsc/iucs_ranap.h>
 
 #include "msc_vlr_tests.h"
 
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@
 
 void dtap_expect_tx(const char *hex)
 {
+	/* Has the previously expected dtap been received? */
 	OSMO_ASSERT(!dtap_tx_expected);
 	if (!hex)
 		return;
@@ -132,6 +135,14 @@
 	conn = msc_subscr_con_allocate(net);
 	conn->bts = the_bts;
 	conn->via_ran = rx_from_ran;
+	if (conn->via_ran == RAN_UTRAN_IU) {
+		struct ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx = talloc_zero(conn, struct ue_conn_ctx);
+		*ue_ctx = (struct ue_conn_ctx){
+			.link = (void*)0x23,
+			.conn_id = 42,
+		};
+		conn->iu.ue_ctx = ue_ctx;
+	}
 	return conn;
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +162,7 @@
 	if (!g_conn) {
 		log("new conn");
 		g_conn = conn_new();
-		rc = net->bsc_api->compl_l3(g_conn, msg, 23);
+		rc = msc_compl_l3(g_conn, msg, 23);
 		if (rc == BSC_API_CONN_POL_REJECT) {
 			msc_subscr_con_free(g_conn);
 			g_conn = NULL;
@@ -159,9 +170,9 @@
 	} else {
 		if ((gsm48_hdr_pdisc(gh) == GSM48_PDISC_RR)
 		    && (gsm48_hdr_msg_type(gh) == GSM48_MT_RR_CIPH_M_COMPL))
-			net->bsc_api->cipher_mode_compl(g_conn, msg, 0);
+			msc_cipher_mode_compl(g_conn, msg, 0);
 		else
-			net->bsc_api->dtap(g_conn, 23, msg);
+			msc_dtap(g_conn, 23, msg);
 	}
 
 	if (g_conn && !conn_exists(g_conn))
@@ -252,25 +263,38 @@
 	paging_expecting_imsi = NULL;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_fake_paging_request' */
-int __real_msc_fake_paging_request(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
-int __wrap_msc_fake_paging_request(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
+int _paging_sent(enum ran_type via_ran, const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint32_t lac)
 {
-	log("BTS/BSC sends out paging request to %s",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(vsub));
+	log("%s sends out paging request to IMSI %s, TMSI 0x%08x, LAC %u",
+	    ran_type_name(via_ran), imsi, tmsi, lac);
 	OSMO_ASSERT(paging_expecting_imsi || (paging_expecting_tmsi != GSM_RESERVED_TMSI));
 	if (paging_expecting_imsi)
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, vsub->imsi), == 0, "%d");
-	if (paging_expecting_tmsi != GSM_RESERVED_TMSI)
-		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_expecting_tmsi, == vsub->tmsi, "0x%08x");
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(strcmp(paging_expecting_imsi, imsi), == 0, "%d");
+	if (paging_expecting_tmsi != GSM_RESERVED_TMSI) {
+		VERBOSE_ASSERT(paging_expecting_tmsi, == tmsi, "0x%08x");
+	}
 	paging_sent = true;
 	paging_stopped = false;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_fake_paging_request_stop' */
-void __real_msc_fake_paging_request_stop(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
-void __wrap_msc_fake_paging_request_stop(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=iu_page_cs' */
+int __real_iu_page_cs(const char *imsi, const uint32_t *tmsi, uint16_t lac);
+int __wrap_iu_page_cs(const char *imsi, const uint32_t *tmsi, uint16_t lac)
+{
+	return _paging_sent(RAN_UTRAN_IU, imsi, tmsi ? *tmsi : GSM_RESERVED_TMSI, lac);
+}
+
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_page' */
+int __real_a_page(const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint16_t lac);
+int __wrap_a_page(const char *imsi, uint32_t tmsi, uint16_t lac)
+{
+	return _paging_sent(RAN_GERAN_A, imsi, tmsi, lac);
+}
+
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=msc_stop_paging' */
+void __real_msc_stop_paging(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
+void __wrap_msc_stop_paging(struct vlr_subscr *vsub)
 {
 	paging_stopped = true;
 }
@@ -340,6 +364,16 @@
 		.description = "Reference Counting",
 		.enabled = 1, .loglevel = LOGL_DEBUG,
 	},
+	[DPAG]	= {
+		.name = "DPAG",
+		.description = "Paging Subsystem",
+		.enabled = 1, .loglevel = LOGL_DEBUG,
+	},
+	[DIUCS] = {
+		.name = "DIUCS",
+		.description = "Iu-CS Protocol",
+		.enabled = 1, .loglevel = LOGL_DEBUG,
+	},
 };
 
 static struct log_info info = {
@@ -391,13 +425,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=gsm0808_submit_dtap' */
-int __real_gsm0808_submit_dtap(struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn,
-			       struct msgb *msg, int link_id, int allow_sacch);
-int __wrap_gsm0808_submit_dtap(struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn,
-			       struct msgb *msg, int link_id, int allow_sacch)
+int _validate_dtap(struct msgb *msg, enum ran_type to_ran)
 {
-	btw("DTAP --> MS: %s", osmo_hexdump_nospc(msg->data, msg->len));
+	btw("DTAP --%s--> MS: %s",
+	    ran_type_name(to_ran),
+	    osmo_hexdump_nospc(msg->data, msg->len));
 
 	OSMO_ASSERT(dtap_tx_expected);
 	if (msg->len != dtap_tx_expected->len
@@ -417,6 +449,36 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx' */
+int __real_iu_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi);
+int __wrap_iu_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi)
+{
+	return _validate_dtap(msg, RAN_UTRAN_IU);
+}
+
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx_release' */
+int __real_iu_tx_release(struct ue_conn_ctx *ctx, const struct RANAP_Cause *cause);
+int __wrap_iu_tx_release(struct ue_conn_ctx *ctx, const struct RANAP_Cause *cause)
+{
+	btw("Iu Release --%s--> MS", ran_type_name(RAN_UTRAN_IU));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=iu_tx_common_id' */
+int __real_iu_tx_common_id(struct ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx, const char *imsi);
+int __wrap_iu_tx_common_id(struct ue_conn_ctx *ue_ctx, const char *imsi)
+{
+	btw("Iu Common ID --%s--> MS (IMSI=%s)", ran_type_name(RAN_UTRAN_IU), imsi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* override, requires '-Wl,--wrap=a_tx' */
+int __real_a_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi);
+int __wrap_a_tx(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t sapi)
+{
+	return _validate_dtap(msg, RAN_GERAN_A);
+}
+
 static int fake_vlr_tx_lu_acc(void *msc_conn_ref, uint32_t send_tmsi)
 {
 	struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn = msc_conn_ref;
@@ -516,17 +578,37 @@
 	 * gsm0808_cipher_mode() directly. When the MSCSPLIT is ready, check
 	 * the tx bytes in the sense of dtap_expect_tx() above. */
 	struct gsm_subscriber_connection *conn = msc_conn_ref;
-	btw("sending Ciphering Mode Command for %s: cipher=%s kc=%s"
-	    " retrieve_imeisv=%d",
-	    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub),
-	    vlr_ciph_name(conn->network->a5_encryption),
-	    osmo_hexdump_nospc(conn->vsub->last_tuple->vec.kc, 8),
-	    retrieve_imeisv);
+	switch (conn->via_ran) {
+	case RAN_GERAN_A:
+		btw("sending Ciphering Mode Command for %s: cipher=%s kc=%s"
+		    " retrieve_imeisv=%d",
+		    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub),
+		    vlr_ciph_name(conn->network->a5_encryption),
+		    osmo_hexdump_nospc(conn->vsub->last_tuple->vec.kc, 8),
+		    retrieve_imeisv);
+		break;
+	case RAN_UTRAN_IU:
+		btw("sending SecurityModeControl for %s",
+		    vlr_subscr_name(conn->vsub));
+		break;
+	default:
+		btw("UNKNOWN RAN TYPE %d", conn->via_ran);
+		OSMO_ASSERT(false);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	cipher_mode_cmd_sent = true;
 	cipher_mode_cmd_sent_with_imeisv = retrieve_imeisv;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void ms_sends_security_mode_complete()
+{
+	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->via_ran == RAN_UTRAN_IU);
+	OSMO_ASSERT(g_conn->iu.ue_ctx);
+	msc_rx_sec_mode_compl(g_conn);
+}
+
 const struct timeval fake_time_start_time = { 123, 456 };
 
 void fake_time_start()
@@ -615,7 +697,7 @@
 		if (cmdline_opts.verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "(test nr %d)\n", test_nr + 1);
 
-		check_talloc(msgb_ctx, tall_bsc_ctx, 75);
+		check_talloc(msgb_ctx, tall_bsc_ctx, 9);
 	} while(0);
 }
 
@@ -636,8 +718,6 @@
 	log_set_print_category(osmo_stderr_target, 1);
 
 	net = gsm_network_init(tall_bsc_ctx, 1, 1, fake_mncc_recv);
-	bsc_api_init(net, msc_bsc_api());
-	the_bts = gsm_bts_alloc(net);
 	net->gsup_server_addr_str = talloc_strdup(net, "no_gsup_server");
 	net->gsup_server_port = 0;
 
@@ -656,6 +736,8 @@
 	net->vlr->ops.tx_auth_rej = fake_vlr_tx_auth_rej;
 	net->vlr->ops.set_ciph_mode = fake_vlr_tx_ciph_mode_cmd;
 
+	clear_vlr();
+
 	if (optind >= argc)
 		run_tests(-1);
 	else {
diff --git a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
index 82ff51a..ae0f83c 100644
--- a/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
+++ b/tests/msc_vlr/msc_vlr_tests.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 void paging_expect_tmsi(uint32_t tmsi);
 
 void ms_sends_msg(const char *hex);
+void ms_sends_security_mode_complete();
 void gsup_rx(const char *rx_hex, const char *expect_tx_hex);
 void send_sms(struct vlr_subscr *receiver,
 	      struct vlr_subscr *sender,
@@ -126,7 +127,10 @@
 
 #define gsup_expect_tx(hex) do \
 { \
-	OSMO_ASSERT(!gsup_tx_expected); \
+	if (gsup_tx_expected) { \
+		log("Previous expected GSUP tx was not confirmed!"); \
+		OSMO_ASSERT(!gsup_tx_expected); \
+	} \
 	if (!hex) \
 		break; \
 	gsup_tx_expected = hex; \