reworked MNCC codebase

This is Harald's reworked MNCC base, slowly heading towards integration
into master.  The key changes are:
* provide much more structure to the data in gsm_mncc
* encode_* and decode_* functions now take a structure rather than tons
  of individual arguments (whose order nobody can remember)
* make sure we don't have copies of the same code everywhere by introducing
  mncc_set_cause() and mncc_release_ind()
* save horizontal screen space if possible
* make sure we break lines > 80 characters
diff --git a/openbsc/src/mncc.c b/openbsc/src/mncc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f93b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/mncc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+/* (C) 2008-2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2009 by Andreas Eversberg <Andreas.Eversberg@versatel.de>
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08.h>
+#include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <openbsc/mncc.h>
+
+static struct mncc_names {
+	char *name;
+	int value;
+} mncc_names[] = {
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_REQ",	0x0101},
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_IND",	0x0102},
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_RSP",	0x0103},
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_CNF",	0x0104},
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ",0x0105},
+	{"MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND",0x0106},
+	{"MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND",	0x0107},
+	{"MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ",	0x0108},
+	{"MNCC_PROGRESS_REQ",	0x0109},
+	{"MNCC_ALERT_REQ",	0x010a},
+	{"MNCC_ALERT_IND",	0x010b},
+	{"MNCC_NOTIFY_REQ",	0x010c},
+	{"MNCC_NOTIFY_IND",	0x010d},
+	{"MNCC_DISC_REQ",	0x010e},
+	{"MNCC_DISC_IND",	0x010f},
+	{"MNCC_REL_REQ",	0x0110},
+	{"MNCC_REL_IND",	0x0111},
+	{"MNCC_REL_CNF",	0x0112},
+	{"MNCC_FACILITY_REQ",	0x0113},
+	{"MNCC_FACILITY_IND",	0x0114},
+	{"MNCC_START_DTMF_IND",	0x0115},
+	{"MNCC_START_DTMF_RSP",	0x0116},
+	{"MNCC_START_DTMF_REJ",	0x0117},
+	{"MNCC_STOP_DTMF_IND",	0x0118},
+	{"MNCC_STOP_DTMF_RSP",	0x0119},
+	{"MNCC_MODIFY_REQ",	0x011a},
+	{"MNCC_MODIFY_IND",	0x011b},
+	{"MNCC_MODIFY_RSP",	0x011c},
+	{"MNCC_MODIFY_CNF",	0x011d},
+	{"MNCC_MODIFY_REJ",	0x011e},
+	{"MNCC_HOLD_IND",	0x011f},
+	{"MNCC_HOLD_CNF",	0x0120},
+	{"MNCC_HOLD_REJ",	0x0121},
+	{"MNCC_RETRIEVE_IND",	0x0122},
+	{"MNCC_RETRIEVE_CNF",	0x0123},
+	{"MNCC_RETRIEVE_REJ",	0x0124},
+	{"MNCC_USERINFO_REQ",	0x0125},
+	{"MNCC_USERINFO_IND",	0x0126},
+	{"MNCC_REJ_REQ",	0x0127},
+	{"MNCC_REJ_IND",	0x0128},
+
+	{"MNCC_BRIDGE",		0x0200},
+	{"MNCC_FRAME_RECV",	0x0201},
+	{"MNCC_FRAME_DROP",	0x0202},
+	{"MNCC_LCHAN_MODIFY",	0x0203},
+
+	{"GSM_TRAU_FRAME",	0x0300},
+
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static LLIST_HEAD(call_list);
+
+static u_int32_t new_callref = 0x00000001;
+
+char *get_mncc_name(int value)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; mncc_names[i].name; i++) {
+		if (mncc_names[i].value == value)
+			return mncc_names[i].name;
+	}
+
+	return "MNCC_Unknown";
+}
+
+static void free_call(struct gsm_call *call)
+{
+	llist_del(&call->entry);
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Call removed.\n", call->callref);
+	free(call);
+}
+
+
+struct gsm_call *get_call_ref(u_int32_t callref)
+{
+	struct gsm_call *callt;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(callt, &call_list, entry) {
+		if (callt->callref == callref)
+			return callt;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void mncc_set_cause(struct gsm_mncc *data, int loc, int val)
+{
+	data->fields |= MNCC_F_CAUSE;
+	data->cause.location = loc;
+	data->cause.value = val;
+}
+
+/* on incoming call, look up database and send setup to remote subscr. */
+static int mncc_setup_ind(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type,
+			  struct gsm_mncc *setup)
+{
+	struct gsm_mncc mncc;
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+
+	/* already have remote call */
+	if (call->remote_ref)
+		return 0;
+	
+	/* create remote call */
+	if (!(remote = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gsm_call)))) {
+		memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
+		mncc.callref = call->callref;
+		mncc_set_cause(&mncc, 1, 47);
+		mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_REJ_REQ, &mncc);
+		free_call(call);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	llist_add_tail(&remote->entry, &call_list);
+	remote->net = call->net;
+	remote->callref = new_callref++;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Creating new remote instance %x.\n",
+		call->callref, remote->callref);
+
+	/* link remote call */
+	call->remote_ref = remote->callref;
+	remote->remote_ref = call->callref;
+
+	/* modify mode */
+	memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
+	mncc.callref = call->callref;
+	mncc.lchan_mode = GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Modify channel mode.\n", call->callref);
+	mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_LCHAN_MODIFY, &mncc);
+
+	/* send call proceeding */
+	memset(&mncc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
+	mncc.callref = call->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Accepting call.\n", call->callref);
+	mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_CALL_PROC_REQ, &mncc);
+
+	/* send setup to remote */
+//	setup->fields |= MNCC_F_SIGNAL;
+//	setup->signal = GSM48_SIGNAL_DIALTONE;
+	setup->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Forwarding SETUP to remote.\n", call->callref);
+	return mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_SETUP_REQ, setup);
+}
+
+static int mncc_alert_ind(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type,
+			  struct gsm_mncc *alert)
+{
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+
+	/* send alerting to remote */
+	if (!(remote = get_call_ref(call->remote_ref)))
+		return 0;
+	alert->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Forwarding ALERT to remote.\n", call->callref);
+	return mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_ALERT_REQ, alert);
+}
+
+static int mncc_notify_ind(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type,
+			   struct gsm_mncc *notify)
+{
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+
+	/* send notify to remote */
+	if (!(remote = get_call_ref(call->remote_ref)))
+		return 0;
+	notify->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Forwarding NOTIF to remote.\n", call->callref);
+	return mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_NOTIFY_REQ, notify);
+}
+
+static int mncc_setup_cnf(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type,
+			  struct gsm_mncc *connect)
+{
+	struct gsm_mncc connect_ack;
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+	u_int32_t refs[2];
+
+	/* acknowledge connect */
+	memset(&connect_ack, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
+	connect_ack.callref = call->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Acknowledge SETUP.\n", call->callref);
+	mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_REQ, &connect_ack);
+
+	/* send connect message to remote */
+	if (!(remote = get_call_ref(call->remote_ref)))
+		return 0;
+	connect->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Sending CONNECT to remote.\n", call->callref);
+	mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_SETUP_RSP, connect);
+
+	/* bridge tch */
+	refs[0] = call->callref;
+	refs[1] = call->remote_ref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Bridging with remote.\n", call->callref);
+	return mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_BRIDGE, refs);
+}
+
+static int mncc_disc_ind(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type,
+			 struct gsm_mncc *disc)
+{
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+
+	/* send release */
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Releasing call with cause %d\n",
+		call->callref, disc->cause.value);
+	mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_REL_REQ, disc);
+
+	/* send disc to remote */
+	if (!(remote = get_call_ref(call->remote_ref))) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	disc->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Disconnecting remote with cause %d\n",
+		remote->callref, disc->cause.value);
+	return mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_DISC_REQ, disc);
+}
+
+static int mncc_rel_ind(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type, struct gsm_mncc *rel)
+{
+	struct gsm_call *remote;
+
+	/* send release to remote */
+	if (!(remote = get_call_ref(call->remote_ref))) {
+		free_call(call);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	rel->callref = remote->callref;
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Releasing remote with cause %d\n",
+		call->callref, rel->cause.value);
+	mncc_send(remote->net, MNCC_REL_REQ, rel);
+
+	free_call(call);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mncc_rel_cnf(struct gsm_call *call, int msg_type, struct gsm_mncc *rel)
+{
+	free_call(call);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mncc_recv(struct gsm_network *net, int msg_type, void *arg)
+{
+	struct gsm_mncc *data = arg;
+	int callref;
+	struct gsm_call *call = NULL, *callt;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	/* Special messages */
+	switch(msg_type) {
+	}
+	
+	/* find callref */
+	callref = data->callref;
+	llist_for_each_entry(callt, &call_list, entry) {
+		if (callt->callref == callref) {
+			call = callt;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* create callref, if setup is received */
+	if (!call) {
+		if (msg_type != MNCC_SETUP_IND)
+			return 0; /* drop */
+		/* create call */
+		if (!(call = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gsm_call)))) {
+			struct gsm_mncc rel;
+			
+			memset(&rel, 0, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
+			rel.callref = callref;
+			mncc_set_cause(&rel, 1, 47);
+			mncc_send(net, MNCC_REL_REQ, &rel);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		llist_add_tail(&call->entry, &call_list);
+		call->net = net;
+		call->callref = callref;
+		DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Call created.\n", call->callref);
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Received message %s\n", call->callref,
+		get_mncc_name(msg_type));
+
+	switch(msg_type) {
+	case MNCC_SETUP_IND:
+		rc = mncc_setup_ind(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_SETUP_CNF:
+		rc = mncc_setup_cnf(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_SETUP_COMPL_IND:
+		break;
+	case MNCC_CALL_CONF_IND:
+		/* we now need to MODIFY the channel */
+		data->lchan_mode = GSM48_CMODE_SPEECH_EFR;
+		mncc_send(call->net, MNCC_LCHAN_MODIFY, data);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_ALERT_IND:
+		rc = mncc_alert_ind(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_NOTIFY_IND:
+		rc = mncc_notify_ind(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_DISC_IND:
+		rc = mncc_disc_ind(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_REL_IND:
+	case MNCC_REJ_IND:
+		rc = mncc_rel_ind(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_REL_CNF:
+		rc = mncc_rel_cnf(call, msg_type, arg);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_FACILITY_IND:
+		break;
+	case MNCC_START_DTMF_IND:
+		break;
+	case MNCC_STOP_DTMF_IND:
+		break;
+	case MNCC_MODIFY_IND:
+		mncc_set_cause(data, 1, 79);
+		DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Rejecting MODIFY with cause %d\n",
+			call->callref, data->cause.value);
+		rc = mncc_send(net, MNCC_MODIFY_REJ, data);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_MODIFY_CNF:
+		break;
+	case MNCC_HOLD_IND:
+		mncc_set_cause(data, 1, 79);
+		DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Rejecting HOLD with cause %d\n",
+			call->callref, data->cause.value);
+		rc = mncc_send(net, MNCC_HOLD_REJ, data);
+		break;
+	case MNCC_RETRIEVE_IND:
+		mncc_set_cause(data, 1, 79);
+		DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Rejecting RETRIEVE with cause %d\n",
+			call->callref, data->cause.value);
+		rc = mncc_send(net, MNCC_RETRIEVE_REJ, data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DMNCC, "(call %x) Message unhandled\n", callref);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}