rename mgcpgw_client_* to mgcp_client_*

The name "mgcpgw_client" referred to an MGCP gateway, which is rather an MGW
(Media Gateway). But this client code is more generally a client for the MGCP
protocol, independently from what the server program is called.

Rename the files as well as the function prefixes to drop the "gw". It is
purely cosmetic and not strictly necessary, but a good point in time for fixes
like this.

osmo-msc build will be adjusted by I093ad02ca0e532f659447c785e09678b3e6f220d.
osmo-bsc build will be adjusted by I6402c7cbe58dacae7630f7f03819f8102e54c699.
These should be applied right after this here is merged to avoid fallout.

Change-Id: I99f7faab637cfcc22ece64a1dbcbe590f2042187
diff --git a/src/libosmo-mgcp-client/mgcp_client.c b/src/libosmo-mgcp-client/mgcp_client.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b72fc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libosmo-mgcp-client/mgcp_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/* mgcp_utils - common functions to setup an MGCP connection
+ */
+/* (C) 2016 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/select.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/write_queue.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/legacy_mgcp/mgcp.h>
+#include <osmocom/legacy_mgcp/mgcp_internal.h>
+#include <osmocom/mgcp_client/mgcp_client.h>
+#include <osmocom/mgcp_client/mgcp_client_internal.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void mgcp_client_conf_init(struct mgcp_client_conf *conf)
+{
+	/* NULL and -1 default to MGCP_CLIENT_*_DEFAULT values */
+	*conf = (struct mgcp_client_conf){
+		.local_addr = NULL,
+		.local_port = -1,
+		.remote_addr = NULL,
+		.remote_port = -1,
+		.first_endpoint = 0,
+		.last_endpoint = 0,
+		.bts_base = 0,
+	};
+}
+
+/* Test if a given endpoint id is currently in use */
+static bool endpoint_in_use(uint16_t id, struct mgcp_client *client)
+{
+	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;
+	llist_for_each_entry(endpoint, &client->inuse_endpoints, entry) {
+		if (endpoint->id == id)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Find and seize an unsused endpoint id */
+int mgcp_client_next_endpoint(struct mgcp_client *client)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint16_t first_endpoint = client->actual.first_endpoint;
+	uint16_t last_endpoint = client->actual.last_endpoint;
+	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;
+
+	/* Use the maximum permitted range if the VTY
+	 * configuration does not specify a range */
+	if (client->actual.last_endpoint == 0) {
+		first_endpoint = 1;
+		last_endpoint = 65534;
+	}
+
+	/* Test the permitted endpoint range for an endpoint
+	 * number that is not in use. When a suitable endpoint
+	 * number can be found, seize it by adding it to the
+	 * inuse list. */
+	for (i=first_endpoint;i<last_endpoint;i++)
+	{
+		if (endpoint_in_use(i,client) == false) {
+			endpoint = talloc_zero(client, struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint);
+			endpoint->id = i;
+			llist_add_tail(&endpoint->entry, &client->inuse_endpoints);
+			return endpoint->id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* All endpoints are busy! */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Release a seized endpoint id to make it available again for other calls */
+void mgcp_client_release_endpoint(uint16_t id, struct mgcp_client *client)
+{
+	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;
+	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint_tmp;
+	llist_for_each_entry_safe(endpoint, endpoint_tmp, &client->inuse_endpoints, entry) {
+		if (endpoint->id == id) {
+			llist_del(&endpoint->entry);
+			talloc_free(endpoint);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void mgcp_client_handle_response(struct mgcp_client *mgcp,
+					struct mgcp_response_pending *pending,
+					struct mgcp_response *response)
+{
+	if (!pending) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Cannot handle NULL response\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (pending->response_cb)
+		pending->response_cb(response, pending->priv);
+	else
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "MGCP response ignored (NULL cb)\n");
+	talloc_free(pending);
+}
+
+static int mgcp_response_parse_head(struct mgcp_response *r, struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	int comment_pos;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (mgcp_msg_terminate_nul(msg))
+		goto response_parse_failure;
+
+	r->body = (char *)msg->data;
+
+        if (sscanf(r->body, "%3d %u %n",
+		   &r->head.response_code, &r->head.trans_id,
+		   &comment_pos) != 2)
+		goto response_parse_failure;
+
+	r->head.comment = r->body + comment_pos;
+	end = strchr(r->head.comment, '\r');
+	if (!end)
+		goto response_parse_failure;
+	/* Mark the end of the comment */
+	*end = '\0';
+	r->body = end + 1;
+	if (r->body[0] == '\n')
+		r->body ++;
+	return 0;
+
+response_parse_failure:
+	LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+	     "Failed to parse MGCP response header\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* TODO undup against mgcp_protocol.c:mgcp_check_param() */
+static bool mgcp_line_is_valid(const char *line)
+{
+	const size_t line_len = strlen(line);
+	if (line[0] == '\0')
+		return true;
+
+	if (line_len < 2
+	    || line[1] != '=') {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Wrong MGCP option format: '%s'\n",
+		     line);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Parse a line like "m=audio 16002 RTP/AVP 98" */
+static int mgcp_parse_audio(struct mgcp_response *r, const char *line)
+{
+        if (sscanf(line, "m=audio %hu",
+		   &r->audio_port) != 1)
+		goto response_parse_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+response_parse_failure:
+	LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+	     "Failed to parse MGCP response header\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int mgcp_response_parse_params(struct mgcp_response *r)
+{
+	char *line;
+	int rc;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(r->body);
+	char *data = strstr(r->body, "\n\n");
+
+	if (!data) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "MGCP response: cannot find start of parameters\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Advance to after the \n\n, replace the second \n with \0. That's
+	 * where the parameters start. */
+	data ++;
+	*data = '\0';
+	data ++;
+
+	for_each_line(line, data) {
+		if (!mgcp_line_is_valid(line))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		switch (line[0]) {
+		case 'm':
+			rc = mgcp_parse_audio(r, line);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* skip unhandled parameters */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mgcp_response_pending *mgcp_client_response_pending_get(
+					 struct mgcp_client *mgcp,
+					 struct mgcp_response *r)
+{
+	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
+	if (!r)
+		return NULL;
+	llist_for_each_entry(pending, &mgcp->responses_pending, entry) {
+		if (pending->trans_id == r->head.trans_id) {
+			llist_del(&pending->entry);
+			return pending;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Feed an MGCP message into the receive processing.
+ * Parse the head and call any callback registered for the transaction id found
+ * in the MGCP message. This is normally called directly from the internal
+ * mgcp_do_read that reads from the socket connected to the MGCP gateway. This
+ * function is published mainly to be able to feed data from the test suite.
+ */
+int mgcp_client_rx(struct mgcp_client *mgcp, struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct mgcp_response r = { 0 };
+	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = mgcp_response_parse_head(&r, msg);
+	if (rc) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Cannot parse MGCP response\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pending = mgcp_client_response_pending_get(mgcp, &r);
+	if (!pending) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Cannot find matching MGCP transaction for trans_id %d\n",
+		     r.head.trans_id);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	mgcp_client_handle_response(mgcp, pending, &r);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mgcp_do_read(struct osmo_fd *fd)
+{
+	struct mgcp_client *mgcp = fd->data;
+	struct msgb *msg;
+	int ret;
+
+	msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(4096, 128, "mgcp_from_gw");
+	if (!msg) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to allocate MGCP message.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = read(fd->fd, msg->data, 4096 - 128);
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to read: %d/%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		return -1;
+	} else if (ret > 4096 - 128) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Too much data: %d\n", ret);
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		return -1;
+        }
+
+	msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, ret);
+	ret = mgcp_client_rx(mgcp, msg);
+	talloc_free(msg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mgcp_do_write(struct osmo_fd *fd, struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	static char strbuf[4096];
+	unsigned int l = msg->len < sizeof(strbuf) ? msg->len : sizeof(strbuf);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	strncpy(strbuf, (const char*)msg->data, l);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(strbuf); i++) {
+		if (strbuf[i] == '\n' || strbuf[i] == '\r') {
+			strbuf[i] = '\0';
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	DEBUGP(DLMGCP, "Tx MGCP msg to MGCP GW: '%s'\n", strbuf);
+
+	LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_DEBUG, "Sending msg to MGCP GW size: %u\n", msg->len);
+
+	ret = write(fd->fd, msg->data, msg->len);
+	if (ret != msg->len)
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to forward message to MGCP"
+		     " GW: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct mgcp_client *mgcp_client_init(void *ctx,
+				     struct mgcp_client_conf *conf)
+{
+	struct mgcp_client *mgcp;
+
+	mgcp = talloc_zero(ctx, struct mgcp_client);
+
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&mgcp->responses_pending);
+	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&mgcp->inuse_endpoints);
+
+	mgcp->next_trans_id = 1;
+
+	mgcp->actual.local_addr = conf->local_addr ? conf->local_addr :
+		MGCP_CLIENT_LOCAL_ADDR_DEFAULT;
+	mgcp->actual.local_port = conf->local_port >= 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->local_port :
+		MGCP_CLIENT_LOCAL_PORT_DEFAULT;
+
+	mgcp->actual.remote_addr = conf->remote_addr ? conf->remote_addr :
+		MGCP_CLIENT_REMOTE_ADDR_DEFAULT;
+	mgcp->actual.remote_port = conf->remote_port >= 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->remote_port :
+		MGCP_CLIENT_REMOTE_PORT_DEFAULT;
+
+	mgcp->actual.first_endpoint = conf->first_endpoint > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->first_endpoint : 0;
+	mgcp->actual.last_endpoint = conf->last_endpoint > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->last_endpoint : 0;
+	mgcp->actual.bts_base = conf->bts_base > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->bts_base : 4000;
+
+	return mgcp;
+}
+
+int mgcp_client_connect(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	int on;
+	struct sockaddr_in addr;
+	struct osmo_wqueue *wq;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!mgcp) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "MGCPGW client not initialized properly\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	wq = &mgcp->wq;
+
+	wq->bfd.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (wq->bfd.fd < 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to create UDP socket errno: %d\n", errno);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	on = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(wq->bfd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
+		     "Failed to initialize socket for MGCP GW: %s\n",
+		     strerror(errno));
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto error_close_fd;
+	}
+
+	/* bind socket */
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	inet_aton(mgcp->actual.local_addr, &addr.sin_addr);
+	addr.sin_port = htons(mgcp->actual.local_port);
+	if (bind(wq->bfd.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
+		     "Failed to bind for MGCP GW to %s %u\n",
+		     mgcp->actual.local_addr, mgcp->actual.local_port);
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto error_close_fd;
+	}
+
+	/* connect to the remote */
+	inet_aton(mgcp->actual.remote_addr, &addr.sin_addr);
+	addr.sin_port = htons(mgcp->actual.remote_port);
+	if (connect(wq->bfd.fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
+		     "Failed to connect to MGCP GW at %s %u: %s\n",
+		     mgcp->actual.remote_addr, mgcp->actual.remote_port,
+		     strerror(errno));
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto error_close_fd;
+	}
+
+	mgcp->remote_addr = htonl(addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
+
+	osmo_wqueue_init(wq, 10);
+	wq->bfd.when = BSC_FD_READ;
+	wq->bfd.data = mgcp;
+	wq->read_cb = mgcp_do_read;
+	wq->write_cb = mgcp_do_write;
+
+	if (osmo_fd_register(&wq->bfd) != 0) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to register BFD\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto error_close_fd;
+	}
+	LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "MGCP GW connection: %s:%u -> %s:%u\n",
+	     mgcp->actual.local_addr, mgcp->actual.local_port,
+	     mgcp->actual.remote_addr, mgcp->actual.remote_port);
+
+	return 0;
+error_close_fd:
+	close(wq->bfd.fd);
+	wq->bfd.fd = -1;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+const char *mgcp_client_remote_addr_str(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	return mgcp->actual.remote_addr;
+}
+
+uint16_t mgcp_client_remote_port(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	return mgcp->actual.remote_port;
+}
+
+/* Return the MGCP GW binary IPv4 address in network byte order. */
+uint32_t mgcp_client_remote_addr_n(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	return mgcp->remote_addr;
+}
+
+struct mgcp_response_pending * mgcp_client_pending_add(
+					struct mgcp_client *mgcp,
+					mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
+					mgcp_response_cb_t response_cb,
+					void *priv)
+{
+	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
+
+	pending = talloc_zero(mgcp, struct mgcp_response_pending);
+	pending->trans_id = trans_id;
+	pending->response_cb = response_cb;
+	pending->priv = priv;
+	llist_add_tail(&pending->entry, &mgcp->responses_pending);
+
+	return pending;
+}
+
+/* Send the MGCP message in msg to the MGCP GW and handle a response with
+ * response_cb. NOTE: the response_cb still needs to call
+ * mgcp_response_parse_params(response) to get the parsed parameters -- to
+ * potentially save some CPU cycles, only the head line has been parsed when
+ * the response_cb is invoked. */
+int mgcp_client_tx(struct mgcp_client *mgcp, struct msgb *msg,
+		   mgcp_response_cb_t response_cb, void *priv)
+{
+	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
+	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id;
+	int rc;
+
+	trans_id = msg->cb[MSGB_CB_MGCP_TRANS_ID];
+	if (!trans_id) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Unset transaction id in mgcp send request\n");
+		talloc_free(msg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pending = mgcp_client_pending_add(mgcp, trans_id, response_cb, priv);
+
+	if (msgb_l2len(msg) > 4096) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Cannot send, MGCP message too large: %u\n",
+		     msgb_l2len(msg));
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto mgcp_tx_error;
+	}
+
+	rc = osmo_wqueue_enqueue(&mgcp->wq, msg);
+	if (rc) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Could not queue message to MGCP GW\n");
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		goto mgcp_tx_error;
+	} else
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "Queued %u bytes for MGCP GW\n",
+		     msgb_l2len(msg));
+	return 0;
+
+mgcp_tx_error:
+	/* Pass NULL to response cb to indicate an error */
+	mgcp_client_handle_response(mgcp, pending, NULL);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static struct msgb *mgcp_msg_from_buf(mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
+				      const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg;
+
+	if (len > (4096 - 128)) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Cannot send to MGCP GW:"
+		     " message too large: %d\n", len);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(4096, 128, "MGCP tx");
+	OSMO_ASSERT(msg);
+
+	char *dst = (char*)msgb_put(msg, len);
+	memcpy(dst, buf, len);
+	msg->l2h = msg->data;
+	msg->cb[MSGB_CB_MGCP_TRANS_ID] = trans_id;
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static struct msgb *mgcp_msg_from_str(mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
+				      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	static char compose[4096 - 128];
+	va_list ap;
+	int len;
+	OSMO_ASSERT(fmt);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(compose, sizeof(compose), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (len >= sizeof(compose)) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Message too large: trans_id=%u len=%d\n",
+		     trans_id, len);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (len < 1) {
+		LOGP(DLMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
+		     "Failed to compose message: trans_id=%u len=%d\n",
+		     trans_id, len);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return mgcp_msg_from_buf(trans_id, compose, len);
+}
+
+static mgcp_trans_id_t mgcp_client_next_trans_id(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	/* avoid zero trans_id to distinguish from unset trans_id */
+	if (!mgcp->next_trans_id)
+		mgcp->next_trans_id ++;
+	return mgcp->next_trans_id ++;
+}
+
+struct msgb *mgcp_msg_crcx(struct mgcp_client *mgcp,
+			   uint16_t rtp_endpoint, unsigned int call_id,
+			   enum mgcp_connection_mode mode)
+{
+	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcp_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
+	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
+		 "CRCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
+		 "C: %x\r\n"
+		 "L: p:20, a:AMR, nt:IN\r\n"
+		 "M: %s\r\n"
+		 ,
+		 trans_id,
+		 rtp_endpoint,
+		 call_id,
+		 mgcp_cmode_name(mode));
+}
+
+struct msgb *mgcp_msg_mdcx(struct mgcp_client *mgcp,
+			   uint16_t rtp_endpoint, const char *rtp_conn_addr,
+			   uint16_t rtp_port, enum mgcp_connection_mode mode)
+
+{
+	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcp_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
+	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
+		 "MDCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
+		 "M: %s\r\n"
+		 "\r\n"
+		 "c=IN IP4 %s\r\n"
+		 "m=audio %u RTP/AVP 255\r\n"
+		 ,
+		 trans_id,
+		 rtp_endpoint,
+		 mgcp_cmode_name(mode),
+		 rtp_conn_addr,
+		 rtp_port);
+}
+
+struct msgb *mgcp_msg_dlcx(struct mgcp_client *mgcp, uint16_t rtp_endpoint,
+			   unsigned int call_id)
+{
+	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcp_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
+	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
+				 "DLCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
+				 "C: %x\r\n", trans_id, rtp_endpoint, call_id);
+}
+
+struct mgcp_client_conf *mgcp_client_conf_actual(struct mgcp_client *mgcp)
+{
+	return &mgcp->actual;
+}