ms: Create a cumulative distribution function class

We are using the CDF to decide which percentage of the jobs should
be running at a given point. The x-axis is time and the y-axis the
percentage of how many jobs should be running.

There are three functions to do this. The first one is a constant
which would result in everything being started right now, one to
start them linearly and the last (formula from Qt/3rdparty) to first
accelerate and decelerate slowly.

Change-Id: I9e3064f4c3c4c7af5d3491f850090516e541f4d3
diff --git a/src/osmo_ms_driver/cdf.py b/src/osmo_ms_driver/cdf.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781349b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/osmo_ms_driver/cdf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# osmo_ms_driver: A cumululative distribution function class.
+# Help to start processes over time.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+# License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+class DistributionFunctionHandler(object):
+    """
+    The goal is to start n "mobile" processes. We like to see some
+    conflicts (RACH bursts being ignored) but starting n processes
+    at the same time is not a realistic model.
+    We use the concept of cumulative distribution function here. On
+    the x-axis we have time (maybe in steps of 10ms) and on the
+    y-axis we have the percentage (from 0.0 to 1.0) of how many
+    processes should run at the given time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, step, duration, fun):
+        self._step = step
+        self._fun = fun
+        self._x = 0.0
+        self._y = self._fun(self._x)
+        self._target = 1.0
+        self._duration = duration
+
+    def step_size(self):
+        return self._step
+
+    def set_target(self, scale):
+        """
+        Scale the percentage to the target value..
+        """
+        self._target = scale
+
+    def is_done(self):
+        return self._y >= 1.0
+
+    def current_value(self):
+        return self._y
+
+    def current_scaled_value(self):
+        return self._y * self._target
+
+    def step_once(self):
+        self._x = self._x + self._step.total_seconds()
+        self._y = self._fun(self._x)
+
+    def duration(self):
+        return self._duration
+
+
+def immediate(step_size=timedelta(milliseconds=20)):
+    """
+    Reaches 100% at the first step.
+    """
+    duration = timedelta(seconds=0)
+    return DistributionFunctionHandler(step_size, duration, lambda x: 1)
+
+def linear_with_slope(slope, duration, step_size=timedelta(milliseconds=20)):
+    """
+    Use the slope and step size you want
+    """
+    return DistributionFunctionHandler(step_size, duration, lambda x: slope*x)
+
+def linear_with_duration(duration, step_size=timedelta(milliseconds=20)):
+    """
+    Linear progression that reaches 100% after duration.total_seconds()
+    """
+    slope = 1.0/duration.total_seconds()
+    return linear_with_slope(slope, duration, step_size)
+
+def _in_out(x):
+    """
+    Internal in/out function inspired by Qt
+    """
+    assert x <= 1.0
+    # Needs to be between 0..1 and increase first
+    if x < 0.5:
+        return (x*x) * 2
+    # deaccelerate now. in_out(0.5) == 0.5, in_out(1.0) == 1.0
+    x = x * 2 - 1
+    return -0.5 * (x*(x-2)- 1)
+
+def ease_in_out_duration(duration, step_size=timedelta(milliseconds=20)):
+    """
+    Example invocation
+    """
+    scale = 1.0/duration.total_seconds()
+    return DistributionFunctionHandler(step_size, duration,
+                                        lambda x: _in_out(x*scale))