diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_11.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_11.h
index 12c607f..54b44c0 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_11.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_11.h
@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 
 /* GSM TS 04.11  definitions */
 
+/* Chapter 5.2.3: SMC-CS states at the network side */
+enum gsm411_cp_state {
+	GSM411_CPS_IDLE 		= 0,
+	GSM411_CPS_MM_CONN_PENDING	= 1,	/* only MT ! */
+	GSM411_CPS_WAIT_CP_ACK		= 2,
+	GSM411_CPS_MM_ESTABLISHED	= 3,
+};
+
+/* Chapter 6.2.2: SMR states at the network side */
+enum gsm411_rp_state {
+	GSM411_RPS_IDLE			= 0,
+	GSM411_RPS_WAIT_FOR_RP_ACK	= 1,
+	GSM411_RPS_WAIT_TO_TX_RP_ACK	= 3,
+};
+
 /* Chapter 8.1.2 (refers to GSM 04.07 Chapter 11.2.3.1.1 */
 #define GSM411_PDISC_SMS	0x09
 
@@ -16,6 +31,19 @@
 	GSM411_CP_IE_CAUSE		= 0x02,	/* 8.1.4.2. */
 };
 
+/* Section 8.1.4.2 / Table 8.2 */
+enum gsm411_cp_cause {
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_NET_FAIL	= 17,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_CONGESTION	= 22,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_INV_TRANS_ID	= 81,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_SEMANT_INC_MSG	= 95,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INF	= 96,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_MSGTYPE_NOTEXIST= 97,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_STATE= 98,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST	= 99,
+	GSM411_CP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERR	= 111,
+};
+
 /* Chapter 8.2.2 */
 #define GSM411_MT_RP_DATA_MO	0x00
 #define GSM411_MT_RP_DATA_MT	0x01
@@ -30,6 +58,41 @@
 	GSM411_IE_RP_CAUSE		= 0x42,	/* 8.2.5.4 */
 };
 
+/* Chapter 8.2.5.4 Table 8.4 */
+enum gsm411_rp_cause {
+	/* valid only for MO */
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NUM_UNASSIGNED	= 1,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_OP_DET_BARR		= 8,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_CALL_BARRED		= 10,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_SMS_REJECTED		= 21,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_DEST_OUT_OF_ORDER	= 27,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_UNIDENTIFIED_SUBSCR	= 28,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_FACILITY_REJ		= 29,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_UNKNOWN_SUBSCR	= 30,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NET_OUT_OF_ORDER	= 38,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_TEMP_FAIL		= 41,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_CONGESTION		= 42,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_RES_UNAVAIL		= 47,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_REQ_FAC_NOTSUBSCR	= 50,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_REQ_FAC_NOTIMPL	= 69,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_INTERWORKING		= 127,
+	/* valid only for MT */
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MT_MEM_EXCEEDED		= 22,
+	/* valid for both directions */
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_INV_TRANS_REF		= 81,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_SEMANT_INC_MSG		= 95,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INF		= 96,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MSGTYPE_NOTEXIST	= 97,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_STATE	= 98,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST		= 99,
+	GSM411_RP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERR		= 111,
+};
+
+/* Chapter 10: Timers */
+#define GSM411_TMR_TR1M		40	/* 35 < x < 45 seconds */
+#define GSM411_TMR_TRAM		30	/* 25 < x < 35 seconds */
+#define GSM411_TMR_TR2M		15	/* 12 < x < 20 seconds */
+
 /* Chapter 8.2.1 */
 struct gsm411_rp_hdr {
 	u_int8_t len;
@@ -49,20 +112,20 @@
 /* SMS submit PDU */
 struct sms_submit {
 	u_int8_t *smsc;
-	u_int8_t mti:2;
-	u_int8_t vpf:2;
-	u_int8_t msg_ref;
-	u_int8_t pid;
-	u_int8_t dcs;
-	u_int8_t *vp;
-	u_int8_t ud_len;
-	u_int8_t *user_data;
+	u_int8_t mti:2;		/* message type indicator */
+	u_int8_t vpf:2;		/* validity period format */
+	u_int8_t msg_ref;	/* message reference */
+	u_int8_t pid;		/* protocol identifier */
+	u_int8_t dcs;		/* data coding scheme */
+	u_int8_t *vp;		/* validity period */
+	u_int8_t ud_len;	/* user data length */
+	u_int8_t *user_data;	/* user data */
 
 	/* interpreted */
-	u_int8_t mms:1;
-	u_int8_t sri:1;
-	u_int8_t udhi:1;
-	u_int8_t rp:1;
+	u_int8_t mms:1;		/* more messages to send */
+	u_int8_t srr:1;		/* status report request */
+	u_int8_t udhi:1;	/* user data headre indication */
+	u_int8_t rp:1;		/* request for reply path */
 	enum sms_alphabet alphabet;
 	char dest_addr[20+1];	/* DA LV is 12 bytes max, i.e. 10 bytes BCD == 20 bytes string */
 	unsigned long validity_mins;
@@ -141,23 +204,22 @@
 #define GSM338_DCS_1111_CLASS2_SIM	2
 #define GSM338_DCS_1111_CLASS3_TE	3	/* See TS 07.05 */
 
-
 /* SMS deliver PDU */
 struct sms_deliver {
+	u_int8_t mti:2;		/* message type indicator */
+	u_int8_t mms:1;		/* more messages to send */
+	u_int8_t rp:1;		/* reply path */
+	u_int8_t udhi:1;	/* user data header indicator */
+	u_int8_t sri:1;		/* status report indication */
+	u_int8_t *orig_addr;	/* originating address */
+	u_int8_t pid;		/* protocol identifier */
+	u_int8_t dcs;		/* data coding scheme */
+				/* service centre time stamp */
+	u_int8_t ud_len;	/* user data length */
+	u_int8_t *user_data;	/* user data */
+
+	u_int8_t msg_ref;	/* message reference */
 	u_int8_t *smsc;
-	u_int8_t mti:2;
-	u_int8_t rd:1;
-	u_int8_t vpf:2;
-	u_int8_t srr:1;
-	u_int8_t udhi:1;
-	u_int8_t rp:1;
-	u_int8_t msg_ref;
-	u_int8_t *orig_addr;
-	u_int8_t pid;
-	u_int8_t dcs;
-	u_int8_t vp;
-	u_int8_t ud_len;
-	u_int8_t *user_data;
 };
 
 struct msgb;
@@ -166,7 +228,4 @@
 
 int gsm0411_send_sms(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, struct sms_deliver *sms);
 
-struct msgb *gsm411_msgb_alloc(void);
-int gsm0411_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_data.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_data.h
index 7c8cf7c..d6f95f6 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_data.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_data.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
  * Use the channel. As side effect the lchannel recycle timer
  * will be started.
  */
-#define LCHAN_RELEASE_TIMEOUT 10, 0
+#define LCHAN_RELEASE_TIMEOUT 20, 0
 #define use_lchan(lchan) \
 	do {	lchan->use_count++; \
 		DEBUGP(DCC, "lchan (bts=%d,trx=%d,ts=%d,ch=%d) increases usage to: %d\n", \
@@ -106,44 +106,6 @@
 struct gsm_mncc;
 struct rtp_socket;
 
-/* One transaction */
-struct gsm_trans {
-	/* Entry in list of all transactions */
-	struct llist_head entry;
-
-	/* The protocol within which we live */
-	u_int8_t protocol;
-
-	/* The current transaction ID */
-	u_int8_t transaction_id;
-	
-	/* To whom we belong, unique identifier of remote MM entity */
-	struct gsm_subscriber *subscr;
-
-	/* The LCHAN that we're currently using to transmit messages */
-	struct gsm_lchan *lchan;
-
-	/* reference from MNCC or other application */
-	u_int32_t callref;
-
-	union {
-		struct {
-
-			/* current call state */
-			int state;
-
-			/* current timer and message queue */
-			int Tcurrent;		/* current CC timer */
-			int T308_second;	/* used to send release again */
-			struct timer_list timer;
-			struct gsm_mncc msg;	/* stores setup/disconnect/release message */
-		} cc;
-		struct {
-		} sms;
-	};
-};
-
-
 /* Network Management State */
 struct gsm_nm_state {
 	u_int8_t operational;
@@ -398,6 +360,13 @@
 	struct gsm_subscriber *sender;
 	struct gsm_subscriber *receiver;
 
+	unsigned long validity_minutes;
+	unsigned char reply_path_req;
+	unsigned char status_rep_req;
+	unsigned char protocol_id;
+	unsigned char data_coding_scheme;
+
+	unsigned int header_len;
 	unsigned char header[SMS_HDR_SIZE];
 	char text[SMS_TEXT_SIZE];
 };
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h
index 00eeb32..f182230 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 	GSM_SUBSCRIBER_IMSI,
 	GSM_SUBSCRIBER_TMSI,
 	GSM_SUBSCRIBER_EXTENSION,
+	GSM_SUBSCRIBER_ID,
 };
 
 enum gsm_subscriber_update_reason {
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/signal.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/signal.h
index 2ce812d..8f0f8cb 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/signal.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/signal.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 	SS_ABISIP,
 	SS_NM,
 	SS_LCHAN,
+	SS_SUBSCR,
 };
 
 /* SS_PAGING signals */
@@ -69,6 +70,12 @@
 	S_LCHAN_UNEXPECTED_RELEASE,
 };
 
+/* SS_SUBSCR signals */
+enum signal_subscr {
+	S_SUBSCR_ATTACHED,
+	S_SUBSCR_DETACHED,
+};
+
 typedef int signal_cbfn(unsigned int subsys, unsigned int signal,
 			void *handler_data, void *signal_data);
 
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/transaction.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/transaction.h
index 1450dbc..ad6fe35 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/transaction.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/transaction.h
@@ -3,8 +3,55 @@
 
 #include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
 #include <openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h>
+#include <openbsc/linuxlist.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_04_11.h>
 
-struct gsm_trans *trans_find_by_id(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t trans_id);
+/* One transaction */
+struct gsm_trans {
+	/* Entry in list of all transactions */
+	struct llist_head entry;
+
+	/* The protocol within which we live */
+	u_int8_t protocol;
+
+	/* The current transaction ID */
+	u_int8_t transaction_id;
+	
+	/* To whom we belong, unique identifier of remote MM entity */
+	struct gsm_subscriber *subscr;
+
+	/* The LCHAN that we're currently using to transmit messages */
+	struct gsm_lchan *lchan;
+
+	/* reference from MNCC or other application */
+	u_int32_t callref;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+
+			/* current call state */
+			int state;
+
+			/* current timer and message queue */
+			int Tcurrent;		/* current CC timer */
+			int T308_second;	/* used to send release again */
+			struct timer_list timer;
+			struct gsm_mncc msg;	/* stores setup/disconnect/release message */
+		} cc;
+		struct {
+			int is_mt;	/* is this a MO (0) or MT (1) transfer */
+			enum gsm411_cp_state cp_state;
+			enum gsm411_rp_state rp_state;
+
+			struct timer_list timer;
+		} sms;
+	};
+};
+
+
+
+struct gsm_trans *trans_find_by_id(struct gsm_subscriber *subscr,
+				   u_int8_t proto, u_int8_t trans_id);
 struct gsm_trans *trans_find_by_callref(struct gsm_network *net,
 					u_int32_t callref);
 
diff --git a/openbsc/src/db.c b/openbsc/src/db.c
index fc2950a..03b281a 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/db.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/db.c
@@ -77,9 +77,14 @@
 		"id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
 		"created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, "
 		"sent TIMESTAMP, "
+		"valid_until TIMESTAMP, "
+		"reply_path_req NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
+		"status_rep_req NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
+		"protocol_id NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
+		"data_coding_scheme NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
 		"sender_id NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
 		"receiver_id NUMERIC NOT NULL, "
-		"header NUMERIC, "
+		"header BLOB, "
 		"text TEXT NOT NULL "
 		")",
 	"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS VLR ("
@@ -235,6 +240,13 @@
 		);
 		free(quoted);
 		break;
+	case GSM_SUBSCRIBER_ID:
+		dbi_conn_quote_string_copy(conn, id, &quoted);
+		result = dbi_conn_queryf(conn,
+			"SELECT * FROM Subscriber "
+			"WHERE id = %s ", quoted);
+		free(quoted);
+		break;
 	default:
 		printf("DB: Unknown query selector for Subscriber.\n");
 		return NULL;
@@ -446,16 +458,25 @@
 {
 	dbi_result result;
 	char *q_text;
+	unsigned char *q_header;
 
 	dbi_conn_quote_string_copy(conn, (char *)sms->text, &q_text);
+	dbi_conn_quote_binary_copy(conn, sms->header, sms->header_len,
+				   &q_header);
+	/* FIXME: correct validity period */
 	result = dbi_conn_queryf(conn,
 		"INSERT INTO SMS "
-		"(created,sender_id,receiver_id,header,text) VALUES "
-		"(datetime('now'),%llu,%llu,%s,%s)",
+		"(created,sender_id,receiver_id,header,text,"
+		 "valid_until,reply_path_req,status_rep_req,"
+		 "protocol_id,data_coding_scheme) VALUES "
+		"(datetime('now'),%llu,%llu,%s,%s,%s,%u,%u,%u,%u)",
 		sms->sender->id,
 		sms->receiver ? sms->receiver->id : 0,
-		NULL, q_text);
+		q_header, q_text, '2222-2-2', sms->reply_path_req,
+		sms->status_rep_req, sms->protocol_id,
+		sms->data_coding_scheme);
 	free(q_text);
+	free(q_header);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -468,7 +489,11 @@
 struct gsm_sms *db_sms_get_unsent(struct gsm_network *net, int min_id)
 {
 	dbi_result result;
+	long long unsigned int sender_id, receiver_id;
 	struct gsm_sms *sms = malloc(sizeof(*sms));
+	const char *text;
+	const unsigned char *header;
+	char buf[32];
 
 	if (!sms) {
 		free(sms);
@@ -482,8 +507,30 @@
 		free(sms);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	sms->id = dbi_result_get_ulonglong(result, "id");
 
-	/* FIXME: fill gsm_sms from database */
+	sender_id = dbi_result_get_ulonglong(result, "sender_id");
+	sprintf(buf, "%llu", sender_id);
+	sms->sender = db_get_subscriber(net, GSM_SUBSCRIBER_ID, buf); 
+
+	receiver_id = dbi_result_get_ulonglong(result, "receiver_id");
+	sprintf(buf, "%llu", receiver_id);
+	sms->receiver = db_get_subscriber(net, GSM_SUBSCRIBER_ID, buf); 
+
+	/* FIXME: validity */
+	sms->reply_path_req = dbi_result_get_uchar(result, "reply_path_req");
+	sms->status_rep_req = dbi_result_get_uchar(result, "status_rep_req");
+	sms->protocol_id = dbi_result_get_uchar(result, "protocol_id");
+	sms->data_coding_scheme = dbi_result_get_uchar(result,
+						  "data_coding_scheme");
+
+	sms->header_len = dbi_result_get_field_length(result, "header");
+	header = dbi_result_get_binary(result, "header");
+	memcpy(sms->header, header, sms->header_len);
+
+	text = dbi_result_get_string(result, "text");
+	if (text)
+		strncpy(sms->text, text, sizeof(sms->text));
 
 	dbi_result_free(result);
 	return sms;
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08.c b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08.c
index 078e95f..e0f15f6 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 		rep->flags |= MEAS_REP_F_BA1;
 	if (data[0] & 0x40)
 		rep->flags |= MEAS_REP_F_DTX;
-	if (data[1] & 0x40)
+	if ((data[1] & 0x40) == 0x00)
 		rep->flags |= MEAS_REP_F_VALID;
 
 	rep->rxlev_full = data[0] & 0x3f;
@@ -3498,22 +3498,9 @@
 			}
 			/* store setup informations until paging was successfull */
 			memcpy(&trans->cc.msg, data, sizeof(struct gsm_mncc));
-			/* start paging subscriber on all BTS with her location */
-			subscr->net = net;
-			bts = NULL;
-			do {
-				bts = gsm_bts_by_lac(net, subscr->lac, bts);
-				if (!bts)
-					break;
-				DEBUGP(DCC, "(bts %d trx - ts - ti -- sub %s) "
-					"Received '%s' from MNCC with "
-					"unallocated channel, paging.\n",
-					bts->nr, data->called.number,
-					get_mncc_name(msg_type));
-				/* Trigger paging */
-				paging_request(net, subscr, RSL_CHANNEED_TCH_F,
-						setup_trig_pag_evt, subscr);
-			} while (1);
+			/* Trigger paging */
+			paging_request(net, subscr, RSL_CHANNEED_TCH_F,
+					setup_trig_pag_evt, subscr);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* Assign lchan */
@@ -3632,7 +3619,7 @@
 	}
 	
 	/* Find transaction */
-	trans = trans_find_by_id(lchan, transaction_id);
+	trans = trans_find_by_id(lchan->subscr, GSM48_PDISC_CC, transaction_id);
 
 	DEBUGP(DCC, "(bts %d trx %d ts %d ti %x sub %s) "
 		"Received '%s' from MS in state %d (%s)\n",
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gsm_04_11.c b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_11.c
index 9218783..5ce25f3 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/gsm_04_11.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_11.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
 #include <openbsc/msgb.h>
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <openbsc/signal.h>
 #include <openbsc/db.h>
 #include <openbsc/talloc.h>
+#include <openbsc/transaction.h>
 
 #define GSM411_ALLOC_SIZE	1024
 #define GSM411_ALLOC_HEADROOM	128
@@ -49,13 +51,15 @@
 static void *tall_sms_ctx;
 static void *tall_gsms_ctx;
 
+static u_int32_t new_callref = 0x40000001;
+
 struct msgb *gsm411_msgb_alloc(void)
 {
 	return msgb_alloc_headroom(GSM411_ALLOC_SIZE, GSM411_ALLOC_HEADROOM,
 				   "GSM 04.11");
 }
 
-int gsm0411_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg)
+static int gsm411_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg)
 {
 	if (msg->lchan)
 		msg->trx = msg->lchan->ts->trx;
@@ -65,6 +69,45 @@
 	return rsl_data_request(msg, 0);
 }
 
+/* Prefix msg with a 04.08/04.11 CP header */
+static int gsm411_cp_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			     u_int8_t msg_type)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*gh));
+	/* Outgoing needs the highest bit set */
+	gh->proto_discr = trans->protocol | (trans->transaction_id<<4);
+	gh->msg_type = msg_type;
+
+	/* assign the outgoing lchan */
+	msg->lchan = trans->lchan;
+
+	/* mobile originating */
+	switch (gh->msg_type) {
+	case GSM411_MT_CP_DATA:
+		/* 5.2.3.1.2: enter MO-wait for CP-ack */
+		trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_WAIT_CP_ACK;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return gsm411_sendmsg(msg);
+}
+
+/* Prefix msg with a RP-DATA header and send as CP-DATA */
+static int gsm411_rp_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			     u_int8_t rp_msg_type, u_int8_t rp_msg_ref)
+{
+	struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rp;
+
+	/* GSM 04.11 RP-DATA header */
+	rp = (struct gsm411_rp_hdr *)msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*rp));
+	rp->len = msg->len;
+	rp->msg_type = rp_msg_type;
+	rp->msg_ref = rp_msg_ref; /* FIXME: Choose randomly */
+
+	return gsm411_cp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_CP_DATA);
+}
 
 #if 0
 static u_int8_t gsm0411_tpdu_from_sms(u_int8_t *tpdu, struct sms_deliver *sms)
@@ -144,14 +187,95 @@
 {
 	if (db_sms_store(gsms) != 0) {
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Failed to store SMS in Database\n");
-		talloc_free(sms);
-		talloc_free(gsms);
-		return -EIO;
+		return GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NET_OUT_OF_ORDER;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* process an incoming TPDU (called from RP-DATA) */
+static int gsm340_gen_oa(u_int8_t *oa, struct gsm_subscriber *subscr)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+}
+
+static u_int8_t bcdify(u_int8_t value)
+{
+	u_int8_t ret;
+
+	ret = value % 10;
+	ret |= (value / 10) << 4;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Generate 03.40 TP-SCTS */
+static void gsm340_gen_scts(u_int8_t *scts, time_t time)
+{
+	struct tm *tm = localtime(&time);
+	u_int8_t digit;
+
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_year % 100);
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_mon);
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_mday);
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_hour);
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_min);
+	*scts++ = bcdify(tm->tm_sec);
+	*scts++ = 0;	/* FIXME: timezone */
+}
+
+static struct msgb *gsm340_gen_tpdu(struct gsm_sms *sms)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
+	u_int8_t *smsp;
+	u_int8_t oa[12];	/* max len per 03.40 */
+	u_int8_t oa_len = 0;
+
+	/* generate first octet with masked bits */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, 1);
+	*smsp = GSM340_SMS_DELIVER_SC2MS;
+	if (0 /* FIXME: MMS */)
+		*smsp |= 0x04;
+	/* two bits empty */
+	if (sms->status_rep_req)
+		*smsp |= 0x20;
+#if 0
+	if (sms->header_len)
+		*smsp |= 0x40;
+	if (sms->
+		*smsp |= 0x80;
+#endif
+	
+	/* generate originator address */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, oa_len);
+	oa_len = gsm340_gen_oa(&oa, sms->sender);
+	memcpy(smsp, oa, oa_len);
+
+	/* generate TP-PID */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, 1);
+	*smsp = sms->protocol_id;
+
+	/* generate TP-DCS */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, 1);
+	*smsp = sms->data_coding_scheme;
+
+	/* generate TP-SCTS */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, 7);
+	gsm340_gen_scts(smsp, time(NULL));
+#if 0
+	/* generate TP-UDL */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, 1);
+	*smsp = ud_len;
+
+	/* generate TP-UD */
+	smsp = msgb_put(msg, ud_len);
+	memcpy(smsp, FIXME, ud_len);
+#endif
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+/* process an incoming TPDU (called from RP-DATA) 
+ * return value > 0: RP CAUSE for ERROR; < 0: silent error; 0 = success */ 
 static int gsm340_rx_tpdu(struct msgb *msg)
 {
 	struct gsm_bts *bts = msg->lchan->ts->trx->bts;
@@ -164,13 +288,13 @@
 
 	sms = talloc(tall_sms_ctx, struct sms_submit);
 	if (!sms)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NET_OUT_OF_ORDER;
 	memset(sms, 0, sizeof(*sms));
 
 	gsms = talloc(tall_gsms_ctx, struct gsm_sms);
 	if (!gsms) {
 		talloc_free(sms);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NET_OUT_OF_ORDER;
 	}
 	memset(gsms, 0, sizeof(*gsms));
 
@@ -178,9 +302,9 @@
 	sms->mti = *smsp & 0x03;
 	sms->mms = !!(*smsp & 0x04);
 	sms->vpf = (*smsp & 0x18) >> 3;
-	sms->sri = !!(*smsp & 0x20);
-	sms->udhi= !!(*smsp & 0x40);
-	sms->rp  = !!(*smsp & 0x80);
+	sms->srr = (*smsp & 0x20);
+	sms->udhi= (*smsp & 0x40);
+	sms->rp  = (*smsp & 0x80);
 
 	smsp++;
 	sms->msg_ref = *smsp++;
@@ -189,7 +313,7 @@
 	da_len_bytes = 2 + *smsp/2 + *smsp%2;
 	if (da_len_bytes > 12) {
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Destination Address > 12 bytes ?!?\n");
-		rc = -EIO;
+		rc = GSM411_RP_CAUSE_SEMANT_INC_MSG;
 		goto out;
 	}
 	memset(address_lv, 0, sizeof(address_lv));
@@ -242,13 +366,19 @@
 			"PID: 0x%02x, DCS: 0x%02x, DA: %s, UserDataLength: 0x%02x "
 			"UserData: \"%s\"\n", sms->mti, sms->vpf, sms->msg_ref,
 			sms->pid, sms->dcs, sms->dest_addr, sms->ud_len,
-			sms->alphabet == DCS_7BIT_DEFAULT ? sms->decoded : hexdump(sms->user_data, sms->ud_len));
+			sms->alphabet == DCS_7BIT_DEFAULT ? sms->decoded : 
+					hexdump(sms->user_data, sms->ud_len));
 
 	dispatch_signal(SS_SMS, 0, sms);
 
+	/* now we've filled the 'sms' structure.  Go on filling
+	 * the gsms structure based on information from the sms */
+
 	gsms->sender = msg->lchan->subscr;
 	/* FIXME: sender refcount */
 
+	gsms->validity_minutes = gsm340_validity_period(sms);
+
 	/* determine gsms->receiver based on dialled number */
 	gsms->receiver = subscr_get_by_extension(bts->network, sms->dest_addr);
 	if (!gsms->receiver) {
@@ -256,7 +386,12 @@
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (sms->user_data)
+	if (sms->user_data) {
+		gsms->header_len = sms->ud_len;
+		memcpy(gsms->header, sms->user_data, sms->ud_len);
+	}
+
+	if (sms->decoded)
 		strncpy(gsms->text, sms->decoded, sizeof(gsms->text));
 
 	switch (sms->mti) {
@@ -267,12 +402,17 @@
 	case GSM340_SMS_COMMAND_MS2SC:
 	case GSM340_SMS_DELIVER_REP_MS2SC:
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Unimplemented MTI 0x%02x\n", sms->mti);
+		rc = GSM411_RP_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST;
 		break;
 	default:
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Undefined MTI 0x%02x\n", sms->mti);
+		rc = GSM411_RP_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST;
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (!rc && !gsms->receiver)
+		rc = GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MO_NUM_UNASSIGNED;
+
 out:
 	talloc_free(gsms);
 	talloc_free(sms);
@@ -280,62 +420,35 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int gsm411_send_rp_ack(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t trans_id,
-		u_int8_t msg_ref)
+static int gsm411_send_rp_ack(struct gsm_trans *trans, u_int8_t msg_ref)
 {
 	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
-	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
-	struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rp;
-
-	msg->lchan = lchan;
-
-	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
-	// Outgoing needs the highest bit set
-	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_SMS | trans_id<<4 | 0x80;
-	gh->msg_type = GSM411_MT_CP_DATA;
-
-	rp = (struct gsm411_rp_hdr *)msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*rp));
-	rp->len = 2;
-	rp->msg_type = GSM411_MT_RP_ACK_MT;
-	rp->msg_ref = msg_ref;
 
 	DEBUGP(DSMS, "TX: SMS RP ACK\n");
 
-	return gsm0411_sendmsg(msg);
+	return gsm411_rp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_RP_ACK_MT, msg_ref);
 }
 
-static int gsm411_send_rp_error(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t trans_id,
-		u_int8_t msg_ref, u_int8_t cause)
+static int gsm411_send_rp_error(struct gsm_trans *trans,
+				u_int8_t msg_ref, u_int8_t cause)
 {
 	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
-	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
-	struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rp;
 
-	msg->lchan = lchan;
-
-	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
-	// Outgoing needs the highest bit set
-	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_SMS | trans_id<<4 | 0x80;
-	gh->msg_type = GSM411_MT_CP_DATA;
-
-	rp = (struct gsm411_rp_hdr *)msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*rp));
-	rp->msg_type = GSM411_MT_RP_ERROR_MT;
-	rp->msg_ref = msg_ref;
 	msgb_tv_put(msg, 1, cause);
 
 	DEBUGP(DSMS, "TX: SMS RP ERROR (cause %02d)\n", cause);
 
-	return gsm0411_sendmsg(msg);
+	return gsm411_rp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_RP_ERROR_MT, msg_ref);
 }
 
 /* Receive a 04.11 TPDU inside RP-DATA / user data */
-static int gsm411_rx_rp_ud(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph,
+static int gsm411_rx_rp_ud(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			  struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph,
 			  u_int8_t src_len, u_int8_t *src,
 			  u_int8_t dst_len, u_int8_t *dst,
 			  u_int8_t tpdu_len, u_int8_t *tpdu)
 {
 	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
-	u_int8_t trans_id = gh->proto_discr >> 4;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	if (src_len && src)
@@ -343,24 +456,26 @@
 
 	if (!dst_len || !dst || !tpdu_len || !tpdu) {
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RP-DATA (MO) without DST or TPDU ?!?\n");
+		gsm411_send_rp_error(trans, rph->msg_ref,
+				     GSM411_RP_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INF);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	msg->smsh = tpdu;
 
 	DEBUGP(DSMS, "DST(%u,%s)\n", dst_len, hexdump(dst, dst_len));
-	//return gsm411_send_rp_error(msg->lchan, trans_id, rph->msg_ref, rc);
 
 	rc = gsm340_rx_tpdu(msg);
 	if (rc == 0)
-		return gsm411_send_rp_ack(msg->lchan, trans_id, rph->msg_ref);
+		return gsm411_send_rp_ack(trans, rph->msg_ref);
 	else if (rc > 0)
-		return gsm411_send_rp_error(msg->lchan, trans_id, rph->msg_ref, rc);
+		return gsm411_send_rp_error(trans, rph->msg_ref, rc);
 	else
 		return rc;
 }
 
 /* Receive a 04.11 RP-DATA message in accordance with Section 7.3.1.2 */
-static int gsm411_rx_rp_data(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph)
+static int gsm411_rx_rp_data(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			     struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph)
 {
 	u_int8_t src_len, dst_len, rpud_len;
 	u_int8_t *src = NULL, *dst = NULL , *rp_ud = NULL;
@@ -378,12 +493,60 @@
 	if (rpud_len)
 		rp_ud = &rph->data[1+src_len+1+dst_len+1];
 
-	DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX_RP-DATA: src_len=%u, dst_len=%u ud_len=%u\n", src_len, dst_len, rpud_len);
-	return gsm411_rx_rp_ud(msg, rph, src_len, src, dst_len, dst,
+	DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX_RP-DATA: src_len=%u, dst_len=%u ud_len=%u\n",
+		src_len, dst_len, rpud_len);
+	return gsm411_rx_rp_ud(msg, trans, rph, src_len, src, dst_len, dst,
 				rpud_len, rp_ud);
 }
 
-static int gsm411_rx_cp_data(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm48_hdr *gh)
+
+static int gsm411_rx_rp_ack(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			    struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph)
+{
+	/* Acnkowledgement to MT RP_DATA, i.e. the MS confirms it
+	 * successfully received a SMS.  We can now safely mark it as
+	 * transmitted */
+
+	/* we need to look-up the transaction based on rph->msg_ref to
+	 * identify which particular RP_DATA/SMS-submit was ACKed */
+
+}
+
+static int gsm411_rx_rp_error(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			      struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph)
+{
+	u_int8_t cause_len = rph->data[0];
+	u_int8_t cause = rph->data[1];
+
+	/* Error in response to MT RP_DATA, i.e. the MS did not
+	 * successfully receive the SMS.  We need to investigate
+	 * the cause and take action depending on it */
+
+	DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS RP-ERROR Cause=0x%02x\n", cause);
+
+	/* we need to look-up the transaction based on rph->msg_ref to
+	 * identify which particular RP_DATA/SMS-submit failed */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gsm411_rx_rp_smma(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm_trans *trans,
+			     struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rph)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/* MS tells us that it has memory for more SMS, we need
+	 * to check if we have any pending messages for it and then
+	 * transfer those */
+
+	rc = gsm411_send_rp_ack(trans, rph->msg_ref);
+	trans->sms.rp_state = GSM411_RPS_IDLE;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int gsm411_rx_cp_data(struct msgb *msg, struct gsm48_hdr *gh,
+			     struct gsm_trans *trans)
 {
 	struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rp_data = (struct gsm411_rp_hdr*)&gh->data;
 	u_int8_t msg_type =  rp_data->msg_type & 0x07;
@@ -391,50 +554,129 @@
 
 	switch (msg_type) {
 	case GSM411_MT_RP_DATA_MO:
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "SMS RP-DATA (MO)\n");
-		rc = gsm411_rx_rp_data(msg, rp_data);
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS RP-DATA (MO)\n");
+		/* start TR2N and enter 'wait to send RP-ACK state' */
+		trans->sms.rp_state = GSM411_RPS_WAIT_TO_TX_RP_ACK;
+		rc = gsm411_rx_rp_data(msg, trans, rp_data);
 		break;
 	case GSM411_MT_RP_ACK_MO:
-		/* Acnkowledgement to MT RP_DATA */
-	case GSM411_MT_RP_ERROR_MO:
-		/* Error in response to MT RP_DATA */
+		DEBUGP(DSMS,"RX SMS RP-ACK (MO)\n");
+		rc = gsm411_rx_rp_ack(msg, trans, rp_data);
+		break;
 	case GSM411_MT_RP_SMMA_MO:
-		/* MS tells us that it has memory for more SMS, we need
-		 * to check if we have any pending messages for it and then
-		 * transfer those */
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Unimplemented RP type 0x%02x\n", msg_type);
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS RP-SMMA\n");
+		/* start TR2N and enter 'wait to send RP-ACK state' */
+		trans->sms.rp_state = GSM411_RPS_WAIT_TO_TX_RP_ACK;
+		rc = gsm411_rx_rp_smma(msg, trans, rp_data);
+		break;
+	case GSM411_MT_RP_ERROR_MO:
+		rc = gsm411_rx_rp_error(msg, trans, rp_data);
 		break;
 	default:
 		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Invalid RP type 0x%02x\n", msg_type);
+		rc = gsm411_send_rp_error(trans, rp_data->msg_ref,
+					  GSM411_RP_CAUSE_MSGTYPE_NOTEXIST);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	return rc;
 }
 
+/* send CP-ACK to given transaction */
+static int gsm411_tx_cp_ack(struct gsm_trans *trans)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
+
+	return gsm411_cp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_CP_ACK);
+}
+
+static int gsm411_tx_cp_error(struct gsm_trans *trans, u_int8_t cause)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
+	u_int8_t *causep;
+
+	cause = msgb_put(msg, 1);
+	*causep = cause;
+
+	return gsm411_cp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_CP_ERROR);
+}
+
+/* Entry point for incoming GSM48_PDISC_SMS from abis_rsl.c */
 int gsm0411_rcv_sms(struct msgb *msg)
 {
 	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
 	u_int8_t msg_type = gh->msg_type;
+	u_int8_t transaction_id = ((gh->proto_discr >> 4) ^ 0x8); /* flip */
+	struct gsm_lchan *lchan = msg->lchan;
+	struct gsm_trans *trans;
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	if (!lchan->subscr)
+		return -EIO;
+		/* FIXME: send some error message */
+
+	trans = trans_find_by_id(lchan->subscr, GSM48_PDISC_SMS,
+				 transaction_id);
+	if (!trans) {
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Unknown transaction ID %x, "
+			"creating new trans\n", transaction_id);
+		trans = trans_alloc(lchan->subscr, GSM48_PDISC_SMS,
+				    transaction_id, new_callref++);
+		if (!trans) {
+			DEBUGP(DSMS, "No memory for trans\n");
+			/* FIXME: send some error message */
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_IDLE;
+		trans->sms.rp_state = GSM411_RPS_IDLE;
+		trans->sms.is_mt = 0;
+
+		trans->lchan = lchan;
+		use_lchan(lchan);
+	}
+
 	switch(msg_type) {
 	case GSM411_MT_CP_DATA:
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "SMS CP-DATA\n");
-		rc = gsm411_rx_cp_data(msg, gh);
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS CP-DATA\n");
+		if (!trans->sms.is_mt) {
+			/* 5.2.3.1.3: MO state exists when SMC has received
+ 			 * CP-DATA, including sending of the assoc. CP-ACK */
+			trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_MM_ESTABLISHED;
+		}
+
+		rc = gsm411_rx_cp_data(msg, gh, trans);
+		/* Send CP-ACK or CP-ERORR in response */
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			rc = gsm411_tx_cp_error(trans, GSM411_CP_CAUSE_NET_FAIL);
+		} else
+			rc = gsm411_tx_cp_ack(trans);
 		break;
 	case GSM411_MT_CP_ACK:
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "SMS CP-ACK\n");
+		/* previous CP-DATA in this transaction was confirmed */
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS CP-ACK\n");
+		if (!trans->sms.is_mt) {
+			/* 5.2.3.1.3: MO state exists when SMC has received
+ 			 * CP-ACK */
+			trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_MM_ESTABLISHED;
+			/* FIXME: we have sont one CP-DATA, which was now
+			 * acknowledged.  Check if we want to transfer more,
+			 * i.e. multi-part message */
+			trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_IDLE;
+			trans_free(trans);
+		}
 		break;
 	case GSM411_MT_CP_ERROR:
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "SMS CP-ERROR, cause 0x%02x\n", gh->data[0]);
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX SMS CP-ERROR, cause 0x%02x\n", gh->data[0]);
+		trans->sms.cp_state = GSM411_CPS_IDLE;
+		trans_free(trans);
 		break;
 	default:
-		DEBUGP(DSMS, "Unimplemented CP msg_type: 0x%02x\n", msg_type);
+		DEBUGP(DSMS, "RX Unimplemented CP msg_type: 0x%02x\n", msg_type);
+		rc = gsm411_tx_cp_error(trans, GSM411_CP_CAUSE_MSGTYPE_NOTEXIST);
+		trans_free(trans);
 		break;
 	}
 
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -462,32 +704,29 @@
 int gsm0411_send_sms(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, struct sms_deliver *sms)
 {
 	struct msgb *msg = gsm411_msgb_alloc();
-	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
-	struct gsm411_rp_hdr *rp;
+	struct gsm_trans *trans;
 	u_int8_t *data;
+	u_int8_t msg_ref = 42;
+	u_int8_t trans_id = 23;
 
 	msg->lchan = lchan;
 
-	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
-	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_SMS;
-	gh->msg_type = GSM411_MT_CP_DATA;
+	/* FIXME: allocate trans */
 
-	rp = (struct gsm411_rp_hdr *)msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*rp));
-	rp->len = sizeof(tpdu_test) + 10;
-	rp->msg_type = GSM411_MT_RP_DATA_MT;
-	rp->msg_ref = 42; /* FIXME: Choose randomly */
-	/* Hardcode OA for now */
+	/* Hardcode Originating Address for now */
 	data = (u_int8_t *)msgb_put(msg, 8);
-	data[0] = 0x07;
-	data[1] = 0x91;
-	data[2] = 0x44;
+	data[0] = 0x07;	/* originator length == 7 */
+	data[1] = 0x91; /* type of number: international, ISDN */
+	data[2] = 0x44; /* 447785016005 */
 	data[3] = 0x77;
 	data[4] = 0x58;
 	data[5] = 0x10;
 	data[6] = 0x06;
 	data[7] = 0x50;
+
+	/* Hardcoded Destination Address */
 	data = (u_int8_t *)msgb_put(msg, 1);
-	data[0] = 0;
+	data[0] = 0;	/* destination length == 0 */
 
 	/* FIXME: Hardcoded for now */
 	//smslen = gsm0411_tpdu_from_sms(tpdu, sms);
@@ -503,9 +742,29 @@
 
 	DEBUGP(DSMS, "TX: SMS SUBMIT\n");
 
-	return gsm0411_sendmsg(msg);
+	return gsm411_rp_sendmsg(msg, trans, GSM411_MT_RP_DATA_MT, msg_ref);
+	/* FIXME: enter 'wait for RP-ACK' state, start TR1N */
 }
 
+
+#if 0
+{
+	struct sms_deliver *smsd;
+
+	smsd->mti = GSM340_SMS_DELIVER_SC2MS;
+	smsd->mms = 0;	/* FIXME: determine if there are more */
+	smsd->rp = FIXME;
+	smsd->udhi = FIXME;
+	smsd->sri = 1;
+	smsd->oa = FIXME;
+	smsd->pid = FIXME;
+	smsd->dcs = FIXME;
+	smsd->scts = FIXME;
+	smsd->ud_len = FIXME;
+	smsd->ud = FIXME;
+}	
+#endif
+
 static __attribute__((constructor)) void on_dso_load_sms(void)
 {
 	tall_sms_ctx = talloc_named_const(tall_bsc_ctx, 1, "sms_submit");
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gsm_subscriber.c b/openbsc/src/gsm_subscriber.c
index 7480156..fe7bb6ac 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/gsm_subscriber.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/gsm_subscriber.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <openbsc/paging.h>
 #include <openbsc/debug.h>
 #include <openbsc/paging.h>
+#include <openbsc/signal.h>
 #include <openbsc/db.h>
 
 LLIST_HEAD(active_subscribers);
@@ -170,12 +171,13 @@
 		s->net = bts->network;
 		/* Indicate "attached to LAC" */
 		s->lac = bts->location_area_code;
+		dispatch_signal(SS_SUBSCR, S_SUBSCR_ATTACHED, s);
 		break;
 	case GSM_SUBSCRIBER_UPDATE_DETACHED:
 		/* Only detach if we are currently in this area */
 		if (bts->location_area_code == s->lac)
 			s->lac = 0;
-
+		dispatch_signal(SS_SUBSCR, S_SUBSCR_DETACHED, s);
 		break;
 	default:
 		fprintf(stderr, "subscr_update with unknown reason: %d\n",
diff --git a/openbsc/src/paging.c b/openbsc/src/paging.c
index b63a717..343d710 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/paging.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/paging.c
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@
 {
 	struct gsm_bts *bts = NULL;
 
+	/* start paging subscriber on all BTS within Location Area */
 	do {
 		bts = gsm_bts_by_lac(network, subscr->lac, bts);
 		if (!bts)
diff --git a/openbsc/src/transaction.c b/openbsc/src/transaction.c
index f4cef28..9e7c794 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/transaction.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/transaction.c
@@ -31,13 +31,16 @@
 
 static void *tall_trans_ctx;
 
-struct gsm_trans *trans_find_by_id(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, u_int8_t trans_id)
+struct gsm_trans *trans_find_by_id(struct gsm_subscriber *subscr,
+				   u_int8_t proto, u_int8_t trans_id)
 {
 	struct gsm_trans *trans;
-	struct gsm_network *net = lchan->ts->trx->bts->network;
+	struct gsm_network *net = subscr->net;
 
 	llist_for_each_entry(trans, &net->trans_list, entry) {
-		if (trans->lchan == lchan && trans->transaction_id == trans_id)
+		if (trans->subscr == subscr &&
+		    trans->protocol == proto &&
+		    trans->transaction_id == trans_id)
 			return trans;
 	}
 	return NULL;