diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/crc24.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/crc24.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358fcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/crc24.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef _CRC24_H
+#define _CRC24_H
+
+#define INIT_CRC24	0xffffff
+
+u_int32_t crc24_calc(u_int32_t fcs, u_int8_t *cp, unsigned int len);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/debug.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/debug.h
index f1c5a69..49b417e 100644
--- a/openbsc/include/openbsc/debug.h
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/debug.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 	DHO,
 	DDB,
 	DREF,
+	DGPRS,
 	Debug_LastEntry,
 };
 
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f85ac48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#ifndef _GPRS_BSSGP_H
+#define _GPRS_BSSGP_H
+
+/* Section 11.3.26 / Table 11.27 */
+enum bssgp_pdu_type {
+	/* PDUs between RL and BSSGP SAPs */
+	BSSGP_PDUT_DL_UNITDATA		= 0x00,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_UL_UNITDATA		= 0x01,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPABILITY	= 0x02,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_PTM_UNITDATA		= 0x03,
+	/* PDUs between GMM SAPs */
+	BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_PS		= 0x06,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_CS		= 0x07,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPA_UDPATE	= 0x08,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPA_UPDATE_ACK	= 0x09,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RADIO_STATUS		= 0x0a,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND		= 0x0b,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND_ACK		= 0x0c,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND_NACK		= 0x0d,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME		= 0x0e,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME_ACK		= 0x0f,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME_NACK		= 0x10,
+	/* PDus between NM SAPs */
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK		= 0x20,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK_ACK	= 0x21,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_RESET		= 0x22,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_RESET_ACK	= 0x23,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK		= 0x24,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK_ACK	= 0x25,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_BVC	= 0x26,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_BVC_ACK	= 0x27,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_MS	= 0x28,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_MS_ACK	= 0x29,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLUSH_LL		= 0x2a,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_FLUSH_LL_ACK		= 0x2b,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_LLC_DISCARD		= 0x2c,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_SGSN_INVOKE_TRACE	= 0x40,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_STATUS		= 0x41,
+	/* PDUs between PFM SAP's */
+	BSSGP_PDUT_DOWNLOAD_BSS_PFC	= 0x50,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_CREATE_BSS_PFC	= 0x51,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_CREATE_BSS_PFC_ACK	= 0x52,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_CREATE_BSS_PFC_NACK	= 0x53,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_MODIFY_BSS_PFC	= 0x54,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_MODIFY_BSS_PFC_ACK	= 0x55,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_DELETE_BSS_PFC	= 0x56,
+	BSSGP_PDUT_DELETE_BSS_PFC_ACK	= 0x57,
+};
+
+/* Section 10.2.1 and 10.2.2 */
+struct bssgp_ud_hdr {
+	u_int8_t pdu_type;
+	u_int32_t tlli;
+	u_int8_t qos_profile[3];
+	u_int8_t data[0];	/* TLV's */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct bssgp_normal_hdr {
+	u_int8_t pdu_type;
+	u_int8_t data[0];	/* TLV's */
+};
+
+enum bssgp_iei_type {
+	BSSGP_IE_ALIGNMENT		= 0x00,
+	BSSGP_IE_BMAX_DEFAULT_MS	= 0x01,
+	BSSGP_IE_BSS_AREA_ID		= 0x02,
+	BSSGP_IE_BUCKET_LEAK_RATE	= 0x03,
+	BSSGP_IE_BVCI			= 0x04,
+	BSSGP_IE_BVC_BUCKET_SIZE	= 0x05,
+	BSSGP_IE_BVC_MEASUREMENT	= 0x06,
+	BSSGP_IE_CAUSE			= 0x07,
+	BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID		= 0x08,
+	BSSGP_IE_CHAN_NEEDED		= 0x09,
+	BSSGP_IE_DRX_PARAMS		= 0x0a,
+	BSSGP_IE_EMLPP_PRIO		= 0x0b,
+	BSSGP_IE_FLUSH_ACTION		= 0x0c,
+	BSSGP_IE_IMSI			= 0x0d,
+	BSSGP_IE_LLC_PDU		= 0x0e,
+	BSSGP_IE_LLC_FRAMES_DISCARDED	= 0x0f,
+	BSSGP_IE_LOCATION_AREA		= 0x10,
+	BSSGP_IE_MOBILE_ID		= 0x11,
+	BSSGP_IE_MS_BUCKET_SIZE		= 0x12,
+	BSSGP_IE_MS_RADIO_ACCESS_CAP	= 0x13,
+	BSSGP_IE_OMC_ID			= 0x14,
+	BSSGP_IE_PDU_IN_ERROR		= 0x15,
+	BSSGP_IE_PDU_LIFETIME		= 0x16,
+	BSSGP_IE_PRIORITY		= 0x17,
+	BSSGP_IE_QOS_PROFILE		= 0x18,
+	BSSGP_IE_RADIO_CAUSE		= 0x19,
+	BSSGP_IE_RA_CAP_UPD_CAUSE	= 0x1a,
+	BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA		= 0x1b,
+	BSSGP_IE_R_DEFAULT_MS		= 0x1c,
+	BSSGP_IE_SUSPEND_REF_NR		= 0x1d,
+	BSSGP_IE_TAG			= 0x1e,
+	BSSGP_IE_TLLI			= 0x1f,
+	BSSGP_IE_TMSI			= 0x20,
+	BSSGP_IE_TRACE_REFERENC		= 0x21,
+	BSSGP_IE_TRACE_TYPE		= 0x22,
+	BSSGP_IE_TRANSACTION_ID		= 0x23,
+	BSSGP_IE_TRIGGER_ID		= 0x24,
+	BSSGP_IE_NUM_OCT_AFF		= 0x25,
+	BSSGP_IE_LSA_ID_LIST		= 0x26,
+	BSSGP_IE_LSA_INFORMATION	= 0x27,
+	BSSGP_IE_PACKET_FLOW_ID		= 0x28,
+	BSSGP_IE_PACKET_FLOW_TIMER	= 0x29,
+	BSSGP_IE_AGG_BSS_QOS_PROFILE	= 0x3a,
+	BSSGP_IE_FEATURE_BITMAP		= 0x3b,
+	BSSGP_IE_BUCKET_FULL_RATIO	= 0x3c,
+	BSSGP_IE_SERVICE_UTRAN_CCO	= 0x3d,
+};
+
+/* Section 11.3.8 / Table 11.10: Cause coding */
+enum gprs_bssgp_cause {
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_PROC_OVERLOAD	= 0x00,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_EQUIP_FAIL		= 0x01,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_TRASIT_NET_FAIL	= 0x02,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_CAPA_GREATER_0KPBS	= 0x03,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_MS		= 0x04,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_BVCI	= 0x05,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_CELL_TRAF_CONG	= 0x06,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_SGSN_CONG		= 0x07,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_OML_INTERV		= 0x08,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_BVCI_BLOCKED	= 0x09,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_PFC_CREATE_FAIL	= 0x0a,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU	= 0x20,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INF	= 0x21,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_MAND_IE	= 0x22,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_COND_IE	= 0x23,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_UNEXP_COND_IE	= 0x24,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR		= 0x25,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_STATE	= 0x26,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC	= 0x27,
+	BSSGP_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_FEAT	= 0x28,
+};
+
+extern int gprs_bssgp_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg, u_int16_t bvci);
+
+#endif /* _GPRS_BSSGP_H */
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_llc.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_llc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd4e215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_llc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _GPRS_LLC_H
+#define _GPRS_LLC_H
+
+/* Section 4.7 LLC Layer Structure */
+enum gprs_llc_sapi {
+	GPRS_SAPI_GMM		= 1,
+	GPRS_SAPI_TOM2		= 2,
+	GPRS_SAPI_SNDCP3	= 3,
+	GPRS_SAPI_SNDCP5	= 5,
+	GPRS_SAPI_SMS		= 7,
+	GPRS_SAPI_TOM8		= 8,
+	GPRS_SAPI_SNDCP9	= 9,
+	GPRS_SAPI_SNDCP11	= 11,
+};
+
+
+int gprs_llc_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct tlv_parsed *tv);
+int gprs_llc_tx_ui(struct msgb *msg, u_int8_t sapi, int command);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_ns.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_ns.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90f1adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_ns.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef _GPRS_NS_H
+#define _GPRS_NS_H
+
+struct gprs_ns_hdr {
+	u_int8_t pdu_type;
+	u_int8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* TS 08.16, Section 10.3.7, Table 14 */
+enum ns_pdu_type {
+	NS_PDUT_UNITDATA	= 0x00,
+	NS_PDUT_RESET		= 0x02,
+	NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK	= 0x03,
+	NS_PDUT_BLOCK		= 0x04,
+	NS_PDUT_BLOCK_ACK	= 0x05,
+	NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK		= 0x06,
+	NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK	= 0x07,
+	NS_PDUT_STATUS		= 0x08,
+	NS_PDUT_ALIVE		= 0x0a,
+	NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK	= 0x0b,
+};
+
+/* TS 08.16, Section 10.3, Table 12 */
+enum ns_ctrl_ie {
+	NS_IE_CAUSE		= 0x00,
+	NS_IE_VCI		= 0x01,
+	NS_IE_PDU		= 0x02,
+	NS_IE_BVCI		= 0x03,
+	NS_IE_NSEI		= 0x04,
+};
+
+/* TS 08.16, Section 10.3.2, Table 13 */
+enum ns_cause {
+	NS_CAUSE_TRANSIT_FAIL		= 0x00,
+	NS_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION	= 0x01,
+	NS_CAUSE_EQUIP_FAIL		= 0x02,
+	NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED		= 0x03,
+	NS_CAUSE_NSVC_UNKNOWN		= 0x04,
+	NS_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN		= 0x05,
+	NS_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU		= 0x08,
+	NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE	= 0x0a,
+	NS_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC	= 0x0b,
+	NS_CAUSE_INVAL_ESSENT_IE	= 0x0c,
+	NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE	= 0x0d,
+};
+
+/* a layer 1 entity transporting NS frames */
+struct gprs_ns_link {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int fd;
+		} ip;
+	};
+};
+
+
+int gprs_ns_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg);
+
+int gprs_ns_sendmsg(struct gprs_ns_link *link, u_int16_t bvci,
+		    struct msgb *msg);
+#endif
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c7fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#ifndef _GPRS_SGSN_H
+#define _GPRS_SGSN_H
+
+/* TS 04.08 4.1.3.3 GMM mobility management states on the network side */
+enum gprs_mm_state {
+	GMM_DEREGISTERED,		/* 4.1.3.3.1.1 */
+	GMM_COMMON_PROC_INIT,		/* 4.1.3.3.1.2 */
+	GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL,		/* 4.1.3.3.2.1 */
+	GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED,	/* 4.1.3.3.2.2 */
+	GMM_DEREGISTERED_INIT,		/* 4.1.3.3.1.4 */
+};
+
+enum gprs_ciph_algo {
+	GPRS_ALGO_GEA0,
+	GPRS_ALGO_GEA1,
+	GPRS_ALGO_GEA2,
+};
+
+#define MS_RADIO_ACCESS_CAPA
+
+/* According to TS 03.60, Table 5: SGSN MM and PDP Contexts */
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx {
+	struct llist_head	list;
+
+	char 			imsi[GSM_IMSI_LENGTH];
+	enum gprs_mm_state	mm_state;
+	u_int32_t 		p_tmsi;
+	u_int32_t 		p_tmsi_sig;
+	char 			imei[GSM_IMEI_LENGTH];
+	char 			msisdn[GSM_EXTENSION_LENGTH];
+	struct gprs_ra_id	ra;
+	u_int16_t		cell_id;
+	u_int32_t		cell_id_age;
+	/* VLR number */
+	u_int32_t		new_sgsn_addr;
+	/* Authentication Triplets */
+	/* Kc */
+	/* CKSN */
+	enum gprs_ciph_algo	ciph_algo;
+	struct {
+		u_int8_t	buf[14];	/* 10.5.5.12a */
+		u_int8_t	len;
+	} ms_radio_access_capa;
+	struct {
+		u_int8_t	buf[4];		/* 10.5.5.12 */
+		u_int8_t	len;
+	} ms_network_capa;
+	u_int16_t		drx_parms;
+	int			mnrg;	/* MS reported to HLR? */
+	int			ngaf;	/* MS reported to MSC/VLR? */
+	int			ppf;	/* paging for GPRS + non-GPRS? */
+	/* SMS Parameters */
+	int			recovery;
+	u_int8_t		radio_prio_sms;
+
+	struct llist_head	pdp_list;
+
+	/* Additional bits not present in the GSM TS */
+	u_int32_t		tlli;
+	struct timer_list	timer;
+	unsigned int		T;
+};
+
+enum pdp_ctx_state {
+	PDP_STAE_NONE,
+};
+
+enum pdp_type {
+	PDP_TYPE_NONE,
+};
+
+struct sgsn_pdp_ctx {
+	struct llist_head	list;
+
+	unsigned int		id;
+	enum pdp_ctx_state	state;
+	enum pdp_type		type;
+	u_int32_t		addresss;
+	char 			*apn_subscribed;
+	char 			*apn_used;
+	u_int16_t		nsapi;
+	u_int8_t		ti;	/* transaction identifier */
+	u_int32_t		ggsn_in_use;
+	int			vplmn_allowed;
+	u_int32_t		qos_profile_subscr;
+	u_int32_t		qos_profile_req;
+	u_int32_t		qos_profile_neg;
+	u_int8_t		radio_prio;
+	u_int32_t		tx_npdu_nr;
+	u_int32_t		rx_npdu_nr;
+	u_int32_t		tx_gtp_snd;
+	u_int32_t		rx_gtp_snu;
+	u_int32_t		charging_id;
+	int			reordering_reqd;
+};
+
+/* look-up a SGSN MM context based on TLLI + RAI */
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli(u_int32_t tlli,
+					const struct gprs_ra_id *raid);
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_ptmsi(u_int32_t tmsi);
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_imsi(const char *imsi);
+
+/* Allocate a new SGSN MM context */
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc(u_int32_t tlli,
+					const struct gprs_ra_id *raid);
+
+#endif /* _GPRS_SGSN_H */
diff --git a/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_08_gprs.h b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_08_gprs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ab044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/include/openbsc/gsm_04_08_gprs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#ifndef _GSM48_GPRS_H
+#define _GSM48_GPRS_H
+
+/* Table 10.4 / 10.4a, GPRS Mobility Management (GMM) */
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REQ		0x01
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_ACK		0x02
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_COMPL	0x03
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REJ		0x04
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_DETACH_REQ		0x05
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_DETACH_ACK		0x06
+
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REQ		0x08
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_ACK		0x09
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_COMPL	0x0a
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REJ		0x0b
+
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_PTMSI_REALL_CMD	0x10
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_PTMSI_REALL_COMPL	0x11
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_REQ	0x12
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_RESP	0x13
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_REJ	0x14
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_REQ		0x15
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_RESP		0x16
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_STATUS		0x20
+#define GSM48_MT_GMM_INFO		0x21
+
+/* Table 10.4a, GPRS Session Management (GSM) */
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_PDP_REQ	0x41
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_PDP_ACK	0x42
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_PDP_REJ	0x43
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_REQ_PDP_ACT	0x44
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_REQ_PDP_ACT_REJ	0x45
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_PDP_REQ	0x46
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_PDP_ACK	0x47
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_AA_PDP_REQ	0x50
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_AA_PDP_ACK	0x51
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_AA_PDP_REJ	0x52
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_AA_PDP_REQ	0x53
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_AA_PDP_ACK	0x54
+#define GSM48_MT_GSM_STATUS		0x55
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.5.2 / Table 10.5.135 */
+#define GPRS_ATT_T_ATTACH		1
+#define GPRS_ATT_T_ATT_WHILE_IMSI	2
+#define GPRS_ATT_T_COMBINED		3
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.5.18 / Table 105.150 */
+#define GPRS_UPD_T_RA			0
+#define GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA		1
+#define GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA_IMSI_ATT	2
+#define GPRS_UPD_T_PERIODIC		3
+
+enum gsm48_gprs_ie_mm {
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_TIMER_READY	= 0x17, /* 10.5.7.3 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_PTMSI_SIG		= 0x19,	/* 10.5.5.8 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_AUTH_RAND		= 0x21, /* 10.5.3.1 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_AUTH_SRES		= 0x22, /* 10.5.3.2 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_IMEISV		= 0x23, /* 10.5.1.4 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_DRX_PARAM		= 0x27,	/* 10.5.5.6 */
+	GSM48_IE_GMM_MS_NET_CAPA	= 0x31,	/* 10.5.5.12 */
+};
+
+enum gsm48_gprs_ie_sm {
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_APN		= 0x28,	/* 10.5.6.1 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_PROTO_CONF_OPT	= 0x27,	/* 10.5.6.3 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_PDP_ADDR		= 0x2b, /* 10.5.6.4 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_AA_TMR		= 0x29,	/* 10.5.7.3 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_NAME_FULL		= 0x43, /* 10.5.3.5a */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_NAME_SHORT		= 0x45, /* 10.5.3.5a */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_TIMEZONE		= 0x46, /* 10.5.3.8 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_UTC_AND_TZ		= 0x47, /* 10.5.3.9 */
+	GSM48_IE_GSM_LSA_ID		= 0x48, /* 10.5.3.11 */
+};
+
+/* Chapter 10.4.4.15 */
+struct gsm48_ra_id {
+	u_int8_t digits[3];	/* MCC + MNC BCD digits */
+	u_int16_t lac;		/* Location Area Code */
+	u_int8_t rac;		/* Routing Area Code */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.15 / Table 9.4.15 */
+struct gsm48_ra_upd_ack {
+	u_int8_t force_stby:4,	/* 10.5.5.7 */
+		 upd_result:4;	/* 10.5.5.17 */
+	u_int8_t ra_upd_timer;	/* 10.5.7.3 */
+	struct gsm48_ra_id ra_id; /* 10.5.5.15 */
+	u_int8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.7.3 */
+enum gsm48_gprs_tmr_unit {
+	GPRS_TMR_2SECONDS	= 0 << 5,
+	GPRS_TMR_MINUTE		= 1 << 5,
+	GPRS_TMR_6MINUTE	= 2 << 5,
+	GPRS_TMR_DEACTIVATED	= 3 << 5,
+};
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.2 / Table 9.4.2 */
+struct gsm48_attach_ack {
+	u_int8_t att_result:4,	/* 10.5.5.7 */
+		 force_stby:4;	/* 10.5.5.1 */
+	u_int8_t ra_upd_timer;	/* 10.5.7.3 */
+	u_int8_t radio_prio;	/* 10.5.7.2 */
+	struct gsm48_ra_id ra_id; /* 10.5.5.15 */
+	u_int8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.5.1 / Table 9.5.1 */
+struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_req {
+	u_int8_t req_nsapi;
+	u_int8_t req_llc_sapi;
+	u_int8_t req_qos_lv[4];
+	u_int8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 9.5.2 / Table 9.5.2 */
+struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_ack {
+	u_int8_t llc_sapi;
+	u_int8_t qos_lv[4];
+	u_int8_t radio_prio:4,
+		 spare:4;
+	u_int8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Chapter 10.5.5.14 / Table 10.5.147 */
+enum gsm48_gmm_cause {
+	GMM_CAUSE_IMSI_UNKNOWN		= 0x02,
+	GMM_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_MS		= 0x03,
+	GMM_CAUSE_ILLEGAL_ME		= 0x06,
+	GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_NOTALLOWED	= 0x07,
+	GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_OTHER_NOTALLOWED	= 0x08,
+	GMM_CAUSE_MS_ID_NOT_DERIVED	= 0x09,
+	GMM_CAUSE_IMPL_DETACHED		= 0x0a,
+	GMM_CAUSE_PLMN_NOTALLOWED	= 0x0b,
+	GMM_CAUSE_LA_NOTALLOWED		= 0x0c,
+	GMM_CAUSE_ROAMING_NOTALLOWED	= 0x0d,
+	GMM_CAUSE_NO_GPRS_PLMN		= 0x0e,
+	GMM_CAUSE_MSC_TEMP_NOTREACH	= 0x10,
+	GMM_CAUSE_NET_FAIL		= 0x11,
+	GMM_CAUSE_CONGESTION		= 0x16,
+	GMM_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_MSG	= 0x5f,
+	GMM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO		= 0x60,
+	GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL	= 0x61,
+	GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_INCOMP_P_STATE	= 0x62,
+	GMM_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL	= 0x63,
+	GMM_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR		= 0x64,
+	GMM_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_P_STATE	= 0x65,
+	GMM_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC	= 0x6f,
+};
+
+/* Chapter 10.4.6.6 / Table 10.5.157 */
+enum gsm48_gsm_cause {
+	GSM_CAUSE_INSUFF_RSRC		= 0x1a,
+	GSM_CAUSE_MISSING_APN		= 0x1b,
+	GSM_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_PDP		= 0x1c,
+	GSM_CAUSE_AUTH_FAILED		= 0x1d,
+	GSM_CAUSE_ACT_REJ_GGSN		= 0x1e,
+	GSM_CAUSE_ACT_REJ_UNSPEC	= 0x1f,
+	GSM_CAUSE_SERV_OPT_NOTSUPP	= 0x20,
+	GSM_CAUSE_REQ_SERV_OPT_NOTSUB	= 0x21,
+	GSM_CAUSE_SERV_OPT_TEMP_OOO	= 0x22,
+	GSM_CAUSE_NSAPI_IN_USE		= 0x23,
+	GSM_CAUSE_DEACT_REGULAR		= 0x24,
+	GSM_CAUSE_QOS_NOT_ACCEPTED	= 0x25,
+	GSM_CAUSE_NET_FAIL		= 0x26,
+	GSM_CAUSE_REACT_RQD		= 0x27,
+	GSM_CAUSE_FEATURE_NOTSUPP	= 0x28,
+	GSM_CAUSE_INVALID_TRANS_ID	= 0x51,
+	GSM_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_MSG	= 0x5f,
+	GSM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO		= 0x60,
+	GSM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL	= 0x61,
+	GSM_CAUSE_MSGT_INCOMP_P_STATE	= 0x62,
+	GSM_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL	= 0x63,
+	GSM_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR		= 0x64,
+	GSM_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_P_STATE	= 0x65,
+	GSM_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC	= 0x6f,
+};
+
+/* GSM TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
+enum gprs_tlli_tyoe {
+	TLLI_LOCAL,
+	TLLI_FOREIGN,
+	TLLI_RANDOM,
+	TLLI_AUXILIARY,
+	TLLI_RESERVED,
+};
+
+/* Section 6.1.2.2: Session management states on the network side */
+enum gsm48_pdp_state {
+	PDP_S_INACTIVE,
+	PDP_S_ACTIVE_PENDING,
+	PDP_S_ACTIVE,
+	PDP_S_INACTIVE_PENDING,
+	PDP_S_MODIFY_PENDING,
+};
+
+int gprs_tlli_type(u_int32_t tlli);
+
+struct gsm_bts *gsm48_bts_by_ra_id(struct gsm_network *net,
+				   const u_int8_t *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+#endif /* _GSM48_GPRS_H */
diff --git a/openbsc/src/Makefile.am b/openbsc/src/Makefile.am
index 38150a9..718252f 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/openbsc/src/Makefile.am
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 sbin_PROGRAMS = bsc_hack bs11_config ipaccess-find ipaccess-config \
                 isdnsync bsc_mgcp ipaccess-proxy
-noinst_LIBRARIES = libbsc.a libmsc.a libvty.a
+noinst_LIBRARIES = libbsc.a libmsc.a libvty.a libsccp.a libsgsn.a
 noinst_HEADERS = vty/cardshell.h
 
 bscdir = $(libdir)
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 		rtp_proxy.c bts_siemens_bs11.c bts_ipaccess_nanobts.c \
 		bts_unknown.c bsc_version.c bsc_api.c
 
+libsgsn_a_SOURCES = gprs_ns.c gprs_bssgp.c gprs_llc.c gsm_04_08_gprs.c \
+		crc24.c gprs_sgsn.c
+
 libmsc_a_SOURCES = gsm_subscriber.c db.c \
 		mncc.c gsm_04_08.c gsm_04_11.c transaction.c \
 		token_auth.c rrlp.c gsm_04_80.c ussd.c silent_call.c \
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@
 libsccp_a_SOURCES = sccp/sccp.c
 
 bsc_hack_SOURCES = bsc_hack.c bsc_init.c vty_interface.c vty_interface_layer3.c
-bsc_hack_LDADD = libmsc.a libbsc.a libmsc.a libvty.a -ldl -ldbi $(LIBCRYPT)
+bsc_hack_LDADD = libmsc.a libbsc.a libmsc.a libsgsn.a libvty.a -ldl -ldbi $(LIBCRYPT)
 
 bs11_config_SOURCES = bs11_config.c abis_nm.c gsm_data.c debug.c \
 		      rs232.c bts_siemens_bs11.c
diff --git a/openbsc/src/crc24.c b/openbsc/src/crc24.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1082120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/crc24.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* GPRS LLC CRC-24 Implementation */
+
+/* (C) 2008-2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <openbsc/crc24.h>
+
+/* CRC24 table - FCS */
+static const u_int32_t tbl_crc24[256] = {
+	0x00000000, 0x00d6a776, 0x00f64557, 0x0020e221, 0x00b78115, 0x00612663, 0x0041c442, 0x00976334,
+	0x00340991, 0x00e2aee7, 0x00c24cc6, 0x0014ebb0, 0x00838884, 0x00552ff2, 0x0075cdd3, 0x00a36aa5,
+	0x00681322, 0x00beb454, 0x009e5675, 0x0048f103, 0x00df9237, 0x00093541, 0x0029d760, 0x00ff7016,
+	0x005c1ab3, 0x008abdc5, 0x00aa5fe4, 0x007cf892, 0x00eb9ba6, 0x003d3cd0, 0x001ddef1, 0x00cb7987,
+	0x00d02644, 0x00068132, 0x00266313, 0x00f0c465, 0x0067a751, 0x00b10027, 0x0091e206, 0x00474570,
+	0x00e42fd5, 0x003288a3, 0x00126a82, 0x00c4cdf4, 0x0053aec0, 0x008509b6, 0x00a5eb97, 0x00734ce1,
+	0x00b83566, 0x006e9210, 0x004e7031, 0x0098d747, 0x000fb473, 0x00d91305, 0x00f9f124, 0x002f5652,
+	0x008c3cf7, 0x005a9b81, 0x007a79a0, 0x00acded6, 0x003bbde2, 0x00ed1a94, 0x00cdf8b5, 0x001b5fc3,
+	0x00fb4733, 0x002de045, 0x000d0264, 0x00dba512, 0x004cc626, 0x009a6150, 0x00ba8371, 0x006c2407,
+	0x00cf4ea2, 0x0019e9d4, 0x00390bf5, 0x00efac83, 0x0078cfb7, 0x00ae68c1, 0x008e8ae0, 0x00582d96,
+	0x00935411, 0x0045f367, 0x00651146, 0x00b3b630, 0x0024d504, 0x00f27272, 0x00d29053, 0x00043725,
+	0x00a75d80, 0x0071faf6, 0x005118d7, 0x0087bfa1, 0x0010dc95, 0x00c67be3, 0x00e699c2, 0x00303eb4,
+	0x002b6177, 0x00fdc601, 0x00dd2420, 0x000b8356, 0x009ce062, 0x004a4714, 0x006aa535, 0x00bc0243,
+	0x001f68e6, 0x00c9cf90, 0x00e92db1, 0x003f8ac7, 0x00a8e9f3, 0x007e4e85, 0x005eaca4, 0x00880bd2,
+	0x00437255, 0x0095d523, 0x00b53702, 0x00639074, 0x00f4f340, 0x00225436, 0x0002b617, 0x00d41161,
+	0x00777bc4, 0x00a1dcb2, 0x00813e93, 0x005799e5, 0x00c0fad1, 0x00165da7, 0x0036bf86, 0x00e018f0,
+	0x00ad85dd, 0x007b22ab, 0x005bc08a, 0x008d67fc, 0x001a04c8, 0x00cca3be, 0x00ec419f, 0x003ae6e9,
+	0x00998c4c, 0x004f2b3a, 0x006fc91b, 0x00b96e6d, 0x002e0d59, 0x00f8aa2f, 0x00d8480e, 0x000eef78,
+	0x00c596ff, 0x00133189, 0x0033d3a8, 0x00e574de, 0x007217ea, 0x00a4b09c, 0x008452bd, 0x0052f5cb,
+	0x00f19f6e, 0x00273818, 0x0007da39, 0x00d17d4f, 0x00461e7b, 0x0090b90d, 0x00b05b2c, 0x0066fc5a,
+	0x007da399, 0x00ab04ef, 0x008be6ce, 0x005d41b8, 0x00ca228c, 0x001c85fa, 0x003c67db, 0x00eac0ad,
+	0x0049aa08, 0x009f0d7e, 0x00bfef5f, 0x00694829, 0x00fe2b1d, 0x00288c6b, 0x00086e4a, 0x00dec93c,
+	0x0015b0bb, 0x00c317cd, 0x00e3f5ec, 0x0035529a, 0x00a231ae, 0x007496d8, 0x005474f9, 0x0082d38f,
+	0x0021b92a, 0x00f71e5c, 0x00d7fc7d, 0x00015b0b, 0x0096383f, 0x00409f49, 0x00607d68, 0x00b6da1e,
+	0x0056c2ee, 0x00806598, 0x00a087b9, 0x007620cf, 0x00e143fb, 0x0037e48d, 0x001706ac, 0x00c1a1da,
+	0x0062cb7f, 0x00b46c09, 0x00948e28, 0x0042295e, 0x00d54a6a, 0x0003ed1c, 0x00230f3d, 0x00f5a84b,
+	0x003ed1cc, 0x00e876ba, 0x00c8949b, 0x001e33ed, 0x008950d9, 0x005ff7af, 0x007f158e, 0x00a9b2f8,
+	0x000ad85d, 0x00dc7f2b, 0x00fc9d0a, 0x002a3a7c, 0x00bd5948, 0x006bfe3e, 0x004b1c1f, 0x009dbb69,
+	0x0086e4aa, 0x005043dc, 0x0070a1fd, 0x00a6068b, 0x003165bf, 0x00e7c2c9, 0x00c720e8, 0x0011879e,
+	0x00b2ed3b, 0x00644a4d, 0x0044a86c, 0x00920f1a, 0x00056c2e, 0x00d3cb58, 0x00f32979, 0x00258e0f,
+	0x00eef788, 0x003850fe, 0x0018b2df, 0x00ce15a9, 0x0059769d, 0x008fd1eb, 0x00af33ca, 0x007994bc,
+	0x00dafe19, 0x000c596f, 0x002cbb4e, 0x00fa1c38, 0x006d7f0c, 0x00bbd87a, 0x009b3a5b, 0x004d9d2d
+};
+
+#define INIT_CRC24	0xffffff
+
+u_int32_t crc24_calc(u_int32_t fcs, u_int8_t *cp, unsigned int len)
+{
+	while (len--)
+		fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ tbl_crc24[(fcs ^ *cp++) & 0xff];
+	return fcs;
+}
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gprs_bssgp.c b/openbsc/src/gprs_bssgp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de57d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/gprs_bssgp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/* GPRS BSSGP protocol implementation as per 3GPP TS 08.18 */
+
+/* (C) 2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <osmocore/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocore/tlv.h>
+#include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08_gprs.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_llc.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_ns.h>
+
+/* global pointer to the gsm network data structure */
+/* FIXME: this must go! */
+extern struct gsm_network *bsc_gsmnet;
+
+/* Chapter 11.3.9 / Table 11.10: Cause coding */
+static const char *bssgp_cause_strings[] = {
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_PROC_OVERLOAD]	= "Processor overload",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_EQUIP_FAIL]	= "Equipment Failure",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_TRASIT_NET_FAIL]	= "Transit netowkr service failure",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_CAPA_GREATER_0KPBS]= "Transmission capacity modified",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_MS]	= "Unknown MS",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_BVCI]	= "Unknown BVCI",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_CELL_TRAF_CONG]	= "Cell traffic congestion",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_SGSN_CONG]		= "SGSN congestion",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_OML_INTERV]	= "O&M intervention",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_BVCI_BLOCKED]	= "BVCI blocked",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_PFC_CREATE_FAIL]	= "PFC create failure",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU]	= "Semantically incorrect PDU",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INF]	= "Invalid mandatory information",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_MAND_IE]	= "Missing mandatory IE",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_COND_IE]	= "Missing conditional IE",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_UNEXP_COND_IE]	= "Unexpected conditional IE",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR]	= "Conditional IE error",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_STATE]	= "PDU incompatible with protocol state",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC]	= "Protocol error - unspecified",
+	[BSSGP_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_FEAT]	= "PDU not compatible with feature set",
+};
+
+static const char *bssgp_cause_str(enum gprs_bssgp_cause cause)
+{
+	if (cause >= ARRAY_SIZE(bssgp_cause_strings))
+		return "undefined";
+
+	if (bssgp_cause_strings[cause])
+		return bssgp_cause_strings[cause];
+
+	return "undefined";
+}
+
+static inline int bssgp_tlv_parse(struct tlv_parsed *tp, u_int8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+	return tlv_parse(tp, &tvlv_att_def, buf, len, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct msgb *bssgp_msgb_alloc(void)
+{
+	return msgb_alloc_headroom(4096, 128, "BSSGP");
+}
+
+/* Transmit a simple response such as BLOCK/UNBLOCK/RESET ACK/NACK */
+static int bssgp_tx_simple_bvci(u_int8_t pdu_type, u_int16_t bvci, u_int16_t ns_bvci)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
+			(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
+	u_int16_t _bvci;
+
+	bgph->pdu_type = pdu_type;
+	_bvci = htons(bvci);
+	msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (u_int8_t *) &_bvci);
+
+	return gprs_ns_sendmsg(NULL, ns_bvci, msg);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 10.4.5: Flow Control BVC ACK */
+static int bssgp_tx_fc_bvc_ack(u_int8_t tag, u_int16_t ns_bvci)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
+			(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
+
+	bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_BVC_ACK;
+	msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_TAG, 1, &tag);
+
+	return gprs_ns_sendmsg(NULL, ns_bvci, msg);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 10.4.14: Status */
+static int bssgp_tx_status(u_int8_t cause, u_int16_t *bvci, struct msgb *orig_msg)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = bssgp_msgb_alloc();
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph =
+			(struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*bgph));
+
+	DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "BSSGP: TX STATUS, cause=%s\n", bssgp_cause_str(cause));
+
+	bgph->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_STATUS;
+	msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE, 1, &cause);
+	if (bvci) {
+		u_int16_t _bvci = htons(*bvci);
+		msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_BVCI, 2, (u_int8_t *) &_bvci);
+	}
+	if (orig_msg)
+		msgb_tvlv_put(msg, BSSGP_IE_PDU_IN_ERROR,
+			      msgb_l3len(orig_msg), orig_msg->l3h);
+
+	return gprs_ns_sendmsg(NULL, 0, msg);
+}
+
+/* Uplink unit-data */
+static int bssgp_rx_ul_ud(struct msgb *msg, u_int16_t bvci)
+{
+	struct bssgp_ud_hdr *budh = (struct bssgp_ud_hdr *) msg->l3h;
+	struct gsm_bts *bts;
+	int data_len = msgb_l3len(msg) - sizeof(*budh);
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	int rc;
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP UL-UD\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = ntohl(budh->tlli);
+	rc = bssgp_tlv_parse(&tp, budh->data, data_len);
+
+	/* Cell ID and LLC_PDU are the only mandatory IE */
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_LLC_PDU))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Determine the BTS based on the Cell ID */
+	bts = gsm48_bts_by_ra_id(bsc_gsmnet,
+				 TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID),
+				 TLVP_LEN(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CELL_ID));
+	if (bts)
+		msg->trx = bts->c0;
+
+	msg->llch = TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_LLC_PDU);
+
+	return gprs_llc_rcvmsg(msg, &tp);
+}
+
+static int bssgp_rx_suspend(struct msgb *msg, u_int16_t bvci)
+{
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph = (struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msg->l3h;
+	int data_len = msgb_l3len(msg) - sizeof(*bgph);
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	int rc;
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP SUSPEND\n");
+
+	rc = bssgp_tlv_parse(&tp, bgph->data, data_len);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_TLLI) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* SEND SUSPEND_ACK or SUSPEND_NACK */
+	/* FIXME */
+}
+
+static int bssgp_rx_resume(struct msgb *msg, u_int16_t bvci)
+{
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph = (struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msg->l3h;
+	int data_len = msgb_l3len(msg) - sizeof(*bgph);
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	int rc;
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP RESUME\n");
+
+	rc = bssgp_tlv_parse(&tp, bgph->data, data_len);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_TLLI) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_ROUTEING_AREA) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_SUSPEND_REF_NR))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* SEND RESUME_ACK or RESUME_NACK */
+	/* FIXME */
+}
+
+static int bssgp_rx_fc_bvc(struct msgb *msg, struct tlv_parsed *tp,
+			   u_int16_t ns_bvci)
+{
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP FC BVC\n");
+
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(tp, BSSGP_IE_TAG) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(tp, BSSGP_IE_BVC_BUCKET_SIZE) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(tp, BSSGP_IE_BUCKET_LEAK_RATE) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(tp, BSSGP_IE_BMAX_DEFAULT_MS) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(tp, BSSGP_IE_R_DEFAULT_MS))
+		return bssgp_tx_status(BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_MAND_IE, NULL, msg);
+
+	/* Send FLOW_CONTROL_BVC_ACK */
+	return bssgp_tx_fc_bvc_ack(*TLVP_VAL(tp, BSSGP_IE_TAG), ns_bvci);
+}
+/* We expect msg->l3h to point to the BSSGP header */
+int gprs_bssgp_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg, u_int16_t ns_bvci)
+{
+	struct bssgp_normal_hdr *bgph = (struct bssgp_normal_hdr *) msg->l3h;
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	u_int8_t pdu_type = bgph->pdu_type;
+	int data_len = msgb_l3len(msg) - sizeof(*bgph);
+	u_int16_t bvci;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (pdu_type != BSSGP_PDUT_UL_UNITDATA &&
+	    pdu_type != BSSGP_PDUT_DL_UNITDATA)
+		rc = bssgp_tlv_parse(&tp, bgph->data, data_len);
+
+	switch (pdu_type) {
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_UL_UNITDATA:
+		/* some LLC data from the MS */
+		rc = bssgp_rx_ul_ud(msg, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPABILITY:
+		/* BSS requests RA capability or IMSI */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP RA CAPABILITY UPDATE\n");
+		/* FIXME: send RA_CAPA_UPDATE_ACK */
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RADIO_STATUS:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP RADIO STATUS\n");
+		/* BSS informs us of some exception */
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND:
+		/* MS wants to suspend */
+		rc = bssgp_rx_suspend(msg, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME:
+		/* MS wants to resume */
+		rc = bssgp_rx_resume(msg, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLUSH_LL:
+		/* BSS informs MS has moved to one cell to other cell */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP FLUSH LL\n");
+		/* Send FLUSH_LL_ACK */
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_LLC_DISCARD:
+		/* BSS informs that some LLC PDU's have been discarded */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP LLC DISCARDED\n");
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_BVC:
+		/* BSS informs us of available bandwidth in Gb interface */
+		rc = bssgp_rx_fc_bvc(msg, &tp, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_MS:
+		/* BSS informs us of available bandwidth to one MS */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP FC MS\n");
+		/* Send FLOW_CONTROL_MS_ACK */
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK:
+		/* BSS tells us that BVC shall be blocked */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP BVC BLOCK ");
+		if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI) ||
+		    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE))
+			goto err_mand_ie;
+		bvci = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI));
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "BVCI=%u, cause=%s\n", bvci,
+			bssgp_cause_str(*TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE)));
+		rc = bssgp_tx_simple_bvci(BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK_ACK,
+					  bvci, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK:
+		/* BSS tells us that BVC shall be unblocked */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP BVC UNBLOCK ");
+		if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI))
+			goto err_mand_ie;
+		bvci = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI));
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "BVCI=%u\n", bvci);
+		rc = bssgp_tx_simple_bvci(BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK_ACK,
+					  bvci, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_RESET:
+		/* BSS tells us that BVC init is required */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP BVC RESET ");
+		if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI) ||
+		    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE))
+			goto err_mand_ie;
+		bvci = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_BVCI));
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "BVCI=%u, cause=%s\n", bvci,
+			bssgp_cause_str(*TLVP_VAL(&tp, BSSGP_IE_CAUSE)));
+		rc = bssgp_tx_simple_bvci(BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_RESET_ACK,
+					  bvci, ns_bvci);
+		break;
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_STATUS:
+		/* Some exception has occurred */
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_DOWNLOAD_BSS_PFC:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_CREATE_BSS_PFC_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_CREATE_BSS_PFC_NACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_MODIFY_BSS_PFC:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_DELETE_BSS_PFC_ACK:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP PDU type 0x%02x not [yet] implemented\n",
+			pdu_type);
+		break;
+	/* those only exist in the SGSN -> BSS direction */
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_DL_UNITDATA:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_PS:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_PAGING_CS:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RA_CAPA_UPDATE_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_SUSPEND_NACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_RESUME_NACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLUSH_LL_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_BVC_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_FLOW_CONTROL_MS_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_BLOCK_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_BVC_UNBLOCK_ACK:
+	case BSSGP_PDUT_SGSN_INVOKE_TRACE:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP PDU type 0x%02x only exists in DL\n",
+			pdu_type);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "BSSGP PDU type 0x%02x unknown\n", pdu_type);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+err_mand_ie:
+	return bssgp_tx_status(BSSGP_CAUSE_MISSING_MAND_IE, NULL, msg);
+}
+
+int gprs_bssgp_tx_dl_ud(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm_bts *bts;
+	struct bssgp_ud_hdr *budh;
+	u_int8_t llc_pdu_tlv_hdr_len = 2;
+	u_int8_t *llc_pdu_tlv, *qos_profile;
+	u_int16_t pdu_lifetime = 1000; /* centi-seconds */
+	u_int8_t qos_profile_default[3] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x21 };
+	u_int16_t msg_len = msg->len;
+
+	if (!msg->trx) {
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "Cannot transmit DL-UD without TRX assigned\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bts = msg->trx->bts;
+
+	if (msg->len > TVLV_MAX_ONEBYTE)
+		llc_pdu_tlv_hdr_len += 1;
+
+	/* prepend the tag and length of the LLC-PDU TLV */
+	llc_pdu_tlv = msgb_push(msg, llc_pdu_tlv_hdr_len);
+	llc_pdu_tlv[0] = BSSGP_IE_LLC_PDU;
+	if (llc_pdu_tlv_hdr_len > 2) {
+		llc_pdu_tlv[1] = msg_len >> 8;
+		llc_pdu_tlv[2] = msg_len & 0xff;
+	} else {
+		llc_pdu_tlv[1] = msg_len & 0x3f;
+		llc_pdu_tlv[1] |= 0x80;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: optional elements */
+
+	/* prepend the pdu lifetime */
+	pdu_lifetime = htons(pdu_lifetime);
+	msgb_tvlv_push(msg, BSSGP_IE_PDU_LIFETIME, 2, (u_int8_t *)&pdu_lifetime);
+
+	/* prepend the QoS profile, TLLI and pdu type */
+	budh = (struct bssgp_ud_hdr *) msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*budh));
+	memcpy(budh->qos_profile, qos_profile_default, sizeof(qos_profile_default));
+	budh->tlli = htonl(msg->tlli);
+	budh->pdu_type = BSSGP_PDUT_DL_UNITDATA;
+
+	return gprs_ns_sendmsg(NULL, bts->gprs.cell.bvci, msg);
+}
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gprs_llc.c b/openbsc/src/gprs_llc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c927c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/gprs_llc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/* GPRS LLC protocol implementation as per 3GPP TS 04.64 */
+
+/* (C) 2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
+#include <osmocore/msgb.h>
+#include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <osmocore/linuxlist.h>
+#include <osmocore/timer.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_llc.h>
+#include <openbsc/crc24.h>
+
+/* Section 4.5.2 Logical Link States + Annex C.2 */
+enum gprs_llc_ll_state {
+	GPRS_LLS_UNASSIGNED	= 1,	/* No TLLI yet */
+	GPRS_LLS_ASSIGNED_ADM	= 2,	/* TLLI assigned */
+	GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_EST	= 3,	/* Local Establishment */
+	GPRS_LLS_REMOTE_EST	= 4,	/* Remote Establishment */
+	GPRS_LLS_ABM		= 5,
+	GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_REL	= 6,	/* Local Release */
+	GPRS_LLS_TIMER_REC 	= 7,	/* Timer Recovery */
+};
+
+/* Section 4.7.1: Logical Link Entity: One per DLCI (TLLI + SAPI) */
+struct gprs_llc_lle {
+	struct llist_head list;
+	struct timer_list t200;
+	struct timer_list t201;	/* wait for acknowledgement */
+
+	enum gprs_llc_ll_state state;
+
+	u_int32_t tlli;
+	u_int32_t sapi;
+
+	u_int8_t v_sent;
+	u_int8_t v_ack;
+	u_int8_t v_recv;
+
+	unsigned int n200;
+	unsigned int retrans_ctr;
+};
+
+enum gprs_llc_cmd {
+	GPRS_LLC_NULL,
+	GPRS_LLC_RR,
+	GPRS_LLC_ACK,
+	GPRS_LLC_RNR,
+	GPRS_LLC_SACK,
+	GPRS_LLC_DM,
+	GPRS_LLC_DISC,
+	GPRS_LLC_UA,
+	GPRS_LLC_SABM,
+	GPRS_LLC_FRMR,
+	GPRS_LLC_XID,
+};
+
+struct gprs_llc_hdr_parsed {
+	u_int8_t sapi;
+	u_int8_t is_cmd:1,
+		 ack_req:1,
+		 is_encrypted:1;
+	u_int32_t seq_rx;
+	u_int32_t seq_tx;
+	u_int32_t fcs;
+	u_int32_t fcs_calc;
+	u_int8_t *data;
+	enum gprs_llc_cmd cmd;
+};
+
+#define LLC_ALLOC_SIZE 16384
+#define UI_HDR_LEN	3
+#define N202		4
+#define CRC24_LENGTH	3
+
+static int gprs_llc_fcs(u_int8_t *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	u_int32_t fcs_calc;
+
+	fcs_calc = crc24_calc(INIT_CRC24, data, len);
+	fcs_calc = ~fcs_calc;
+	fcs_calc &= 0xffffff;
+
+	return fcs_calc;
+}
+
+/* transmit a simple U frame */
+static int gprs_llc_tx_u()
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc(LLC_ALLOC_SIZE, "GPRS/LLC");
+
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+
+
+	/* transmit the frame via BSSGP->NS->... */
+}
+
+static void t200_expired(void *data)
+{
+	struct gprs_llc_lle *lle = data;
+
+	/* 8.5.1.3: Expiry of T200 */
+
+	if (lle->retrans_ctr >= lle->n200) {
+		/* FIXME: LLGM-STATUS-IND, LL-RELEASE-IND/CNF */
+		lle->state = GPRS_LLS_ASSIGNED_ADM;
+	}
+
+	switch (lle->state) {
+	case GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_EST:
+		/* retransmit SABM */
+		/* re-start T200 */
+		lle->retrans_ctr++;
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_REL:
+		/* retransmit DISC */
+		/* re-start T200 */
+		lle->retrans_ctr++;
+		break;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void t201_expired(void *data)
+{
+	struct gprs_llc_lle *lle = data;
+
+	if (lle->retrans_ctr < lle->n200) {
+		/* transmit apropriate supervisory frame (8.6.4.1) */
+		/* set timer T201 */
+		lle->retrans_ctr++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Transmit a UI frame over the given SAPI */
+int gprs_llc_tx_ui(struct msgb *msg, u_int8_t sapi, int command)
+{
+	u_int8_t *fcs, *llch;
+	u_int8_t addr, ctrl[2];
+	u_int32_t fcs_calc;
+	u_int16_t nu = 0;
+
+	/* Address Field */
+	addr = sapi & 0xf;
+	if (command)
+		addr |= 0x40;
+
+	/* Control Field */
+	ctrl[0] = 0xc0;
+	ctrl[0] |= nu >> 6;
+	ctrl[1] = (nu << 2) & 0xfc;
+	ctrl[1] |= 0x01; /* Protected Mode */
+
+	/* prepend LLC UI header */
+	llch = msgb_push(msg, 3);
+	llch[0] = addr;
+	llch[1] = ctrl[0];
+	llch[2] = ctrl[1];
+
+	/* append FCS to end of frame */
+	fcs = msgb_put(msg, 3);
+	fcs_calc = gprs_llc_fcs(llch, fcs - llch);
+	fcs[0] = fcs_calc & 0xff;
+	fcs[1] = (fcs_calc >> 8) & 0xff;
+	fcs[2] = (fcs_calc >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	return gprs_bssgp_tx_dl_ud(msg);
+}
+
+static int gprs_llc_hdr_dump(struct gprs_llc_hdr_parsed *gph)
+{
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "LLC SAPI=%u %c %c FCS=0x%06x(%s) ",
+		gph->sapi, gph->is_cmd ? 'C' : 'R', gph->ack_req ? 'A' : ' ',
+		gph->fcs, gph->fcs_calc == gph->fcs ? "correct" : "WRONG");
+
+	if (gph->cmd)
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "CMD=%u ", gph->cmd);
+
+	if (gph->data)
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "DATA ");
+
+	DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "\n");
+}
+static int gprs_llc_hdr_rx(struct gprs_llc_hdr_parsed *gph,
+			   struct gprs_llc_lle *lle)
+{
+	switch (gph->cmd) {
+	case GPRS_LLC_SABM: /* Section 6.4.1.1 */
+		lle->v_sent = lle->v_ack = lle->v_recv = 0;
+		if (lle->state == GPRS_LLS_ASSIGNED_ADM) {
+			/* start re-establishment (8.7.1) */
+		}
+		lle->state = GPRS_LLS_REMOTE_EST;
+		/* FIXME: Send UA */
+		lle->state = GPRS_LLS_ABM;
+		/* FIXME: process data */
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLC_DISC: /* Section 6.4.1.2 */
+		/* FIXME: Send UA */
+		/* terminate ABM */
+		lle->state = GPRS_LLS_ASSIGNED_ADM;
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLC_UA: /* Section 6.4.1.3 */
+		if (lle->state == GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_EST)
+			lle->state = GPRS_LLS_ABM;
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLC_DM: /* Section 6.4.1.4: ABM cannot be performed */
+		if (lle->state == GPRS_LLS_LOCAL_EST)
+			lle->state = GPRS_LLS_ASSIGNED_ADM;
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLC_FRMR: /* Section 6.4.1.5 */
+		break;
+	case GPRS_LLC_XID: /* Section 6.4.1.6 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* parse a GPRS LLC header, also check for invalid frames */
+static int gprs_llc_hdr_parse(struct gprs_llc_hdr_parsed *ghp,
+			      const u_int8_t *llc_hdr, int len)
+{
+	u_int8_t *ctrl = llc_hdr+1;
+	int is_sack = 0;
+	unsigned int crc_length;
+	u_int32_t fcs_calc;
+
+	if (len <= CRC24_LENGTH)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	crc_length = len - CRC24_LENGTH;
+
+	ghp->ack_req = 0;
+
+	/* Section 5.5: FCS */
+	ghp->fcs = *(llc_hdr + len - 3);
+	ghp->fcs |= *(llc_hdr + len - 2) << 8;
+	ghp->fcs |= *(llc_hdr + len - 1) << 16;
+
+	/* Section 6.2.1: invalid PD field */
+	if (llc_hdr[0] & 0x80)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* This only works for the MS->SGSN direction */
+	if (llc_hdr[0] & 0x40)
+		ghp->is_cmd = 0;
+	else
+		ghp->is_cmd = 1;
+
+	ghp->sapi = llc_hdr[0] & 0xf;
+
+	/* Section 6.2.3: check for reserved SAPI */
+	switch (ghp->sapi) {
+	case 0:
+	case 4:
+	case 6:
+	case 0xa:
+	case 0xc:
+	case 0xd:
+	case 0xf:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((ctrl[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
+		/* I (Information transfer + Supervisory) format */
+		u_int8_t k;
+
+		ghp->data = ctrl + 3;
+
+		if (ctrl[0] & 0x40)
+			ghp->ack_req = 1;
+
+		ghp->seq_tx  = (ctrl[0] & 0x1f) << 4;
+		ghp->seq_tx |= (ctrl[1] >> 4);
+
+		ghp->seq_rx  = (ctrl[1] & 0x7) << 6;
+		ghp->seq_rx |= (ctrl[2] >> 2);
+
+		switch (ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
+		case 0:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_RR;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_ACK;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_RNR;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_SACK;
+			k = ctrl[3] & 0x1f;
+			ghp->data += 1 + k;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if ((ctrl[0] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+		/* S (Supervisory) format */
+		ghp->data = NULL;
+
+		if (ctrl[0] & 0x20)
+			ghp->ack_req = 1;
+		ghp->seq_rx  = (ctrl[0] & 0x7) << 6;
+		ghp->seq_rx |= (ctrl[1] >> 2);
+
+		switch (ctrl[1] & 0x03) {
+		case 0:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_RR;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_ACK;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_RNR;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_SACK;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if ((ctrl[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
+		/* UI (Unconfirmed Inforamtion) format */
+		ghp->data = ctrl + 2;
+
+		ghp->seq_tx  = (ctrl[0] & 0x7) << 6;
+		ghp->seq_tx |= (ctrl[1] >> 2);
+		if (ctrl[1] & 0x02) {
+			ghp->is_encrypted = 1;
+			/* FIXME: encryption */
+		}
+		if (ctrl[1] & 0x01) {
+			/* FCS over hdr + all inf fields */
+		} else {
+			/* FCS over hdr + N202 octets (4) */
+			if (crc_length > UI_HDR_LEN + N202)
+				crc_length = UI_HDR_LEN + N202;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* U (Unnumbered) format: 1 1 1 P/F M4 M3 M2 M1 */
+		ghp->data = NULL;
+
+		switch (ctrl[0] & 0xf) {
+		case 0:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_NULL;
+			break;
+		case 0x1:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_DM;
+			break;
+		case 0x4:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_DISC;
+			break;
+		case 0x6:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_UA;
+			break;
+		case 0x7:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_SABM;
+			break;
+		case 0x8:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_FRMR;
+			break;
+		case 0xb:
+			ghp->cmd = GPRS_LLC_XID;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* calculate what FCS we expect */
+	ghp->fcs_calc = gprs_llc_fcs(llc_hdr, crc_length);
+
+	/* FIXME: parse sack frame */
+}
+
+/* receive an incoming LLC PDU */
+int gprs_llc_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct tlv_parsed *tv)
+{
+	struct bssgp_ud_hdr *udh = (struct bssgp_ud_hdr *) msg->l3h;
+	struct gprs_llc_hdr *lh = msg->llch;
+	struct gprs_llc_hdr_parsed llhp;
+	struct gprs_llc_entity *lle;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = gprs_llc_hdr_parse(&llhp, lh, TLVP_LEN(tv, BSSGP_IE_LLC_PDU));
+
+	/* FIXME: find LLC Entity */
+
+	gprs_llc_hdr_dump(&llhp);
+	rc = gprs_llc_hdr_rx(&llhp, lle);
+
+	if (llhp.data) {
+		msg->gmmh = llhp.data;
+		switch (llhp.sapi) {
+		case GPRS_SAPI_GMM:
+			rc = gsm0408_gprs_rcvmsg(msg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gprs_ns.c b/openbsc/src/gprs_ns.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a686a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/gprs_ns.c
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/* GPRS Networks Service (NS) messages on the Gb interface
+ * 3GPP TS 08.16 version 8.0.1 Release 1999 / ETSI TS 101 299 V8.0.1 (2002-05) */
+
+/* (C) 2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Some introduction into NS:  NS is used typically on top of frame relay,
+ * but in the ip.access world it is encapsulated in UDP packets.  It serves
+ * as an intermediate shim betwen BSSGP and the underlying medium.  It doesn't
+ * do much, apart from providing congestion notification and status indication.
+ *
+ * Terms:
+ * 	NS		Network Service
+ *	NSVC		NS Virtual Connection
+ *	NSEI		NS Entity Identifier
+ *	NSVL		NS Virtual Link
+ *	NSVLI		NS Virtual Link Identifier
+ *	BVC		BSSGP Virtual Connection
+ *	BVCI		BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier
+ *	NSVCG		NS Virtual Connection Goup
+ *	Blocked		NS-VC cannot be used for user traffic
+ *	Alive		Ability of a NS-VC to provide communication
+ *
+ *  There can be multiple BSSGP virtual connections over one (group of) NSVC's.  BSSGP will
+ * therefore identify the BSSGP virtual connection by a BVCI passed down to NS.
+ * NS then has to firgure out which NSVC's are responsible for this BVCI.
+ * Those mappings are administratively configured.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
+#include <osmocore/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocore/tlv.h>
+#include <osmocore/talloc.h>
+#include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_ns.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_bssgp.h>
+
+#define NS_ALLOC_SIZE	1024
+
+static const struct tlv_definition ns_att_tlvdef = {
+	.def = {
+		[NS_IE_CAUSE]	= { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 },
+		[NS_IE_VCI]	= { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 },
+		[NS_IE_PDU]	= { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 },
+		[NS_IE_BVCI]	= { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 },
+		[NS_IE_NSEI]	= { TLV_TYPE_TvLV, 0 },
+	},
+};
+
+#define NSE_S_BLOCKED	0x0001
+#define NSE_S_ALIVE	0x0002
+
+struct gprs_nsvc {
+	struct llist_head list;
+
+	u_int16_t nsei;		/* end-to-end significance */
+	u_int16_t nsvci;	/* uniquely identifies NS-VC at SGSN */
+
+	u_int32_t state;
+
+	struct timer_list alive_timer;
+	int timer_is_tns_alive;
+	int alive_retries;
+};
+
+/* FIXME: dynamically search for the matching NSVC */
+static struct gprs_nsvc dummy_nsvc = { .state = NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE };
+
+/* Section 10.3.2, Table 13 */
+static const char *ns_cause_str[] = {
+	[NS_CAUSE_TRANSIT_FAIL]		= "Transit network failure",
+	[NS_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION] 	= "O&M intervention",
+	[NS_CAUSE_EQUIP_FAIL]		= "Equipment failure",
+	[NS_CAUSE_NSVC_BLOCKED]		= "NS-VC blocked",
+	[NS_CAUSE_NSVC_UNKNOWN]		= "NS-VC unknown",
+	[NS_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN]		= "BVCI unknown",
+	[NS_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_PDU]	= "Semantically incorrect PDU",
+	[NS_CAUSE_PDU_INCOMP_PSTATE]	= "PDU not compatible with protocol state",
+	[NS_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC]	= "Protocol error, unspecified",
+	[NS_CAUSE_INVAL_ESSENT_IE]	= "Invalid essential IE",
+	[NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE]	= "Missing essential IE",
+};
+
+static const char *gprs_ns_cause_str(enum ns_cause cause)
+{
+	if (cause >= ARRAY_SIZE(ns_cause_str))
+		return "undefined";
+
+	if (ns_cause_str[cause])
+		return ns_cause_str[cause];
+
+	return "undefined";
+}
+
+static int gprs_ns_tx(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	return ipac_gprs_send(msg);
+}
+
+static int gprs_ns_tx_simple(struct gprs_ns_link *link, u_int8_t pdu_type)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc(NS_ALLOC_SIZE, "GPRS/NS");
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh;
+
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh));
+
+	nsh->pdu_type = pdu_type;
+
+	return gprs_ns_tx(msg);
+}
+
+#define NS_TIMER_ALIVE	3, 0 	/* after 3 seconds without response, we retry */
+#define NS_TIMER_TEST	30, 0	/* every 10 seconds we check if the BTS is still alive */
+#define NS_ALIVE_RETRIES  10	/* after 3 failed retransmit we declare BTS as dead */
+
+static void gprs_ns_alive_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc = data;
+
+	if (nsvc->timer_is_tns_alive) {
+		/* Tns-alive case: we expired without response ! */
+		nsvc->alive_retries++;
+		if (nsvc->alive_retries > NS_ALIVE_RETRIES) {
+			/* mark as dead and blocked */
+			nsvc->state = NSE_S_BLOCKED;
+			DEBUGP(DGPRS, "Tns-alive more then %u retries, "
+				" blocking NS-VC\n", NS_ALIVE_RETRIES);
+			/* FIXME: inform higher layers */
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Tns-test case: send NS-ALIVE PDU */
+		gprs_ns_tx_simple(NULL, NS_PDUT_ALIVE);
+		/* start Tns-alive timer */
+		nsvc->timer_is_tns_alive = 1;
+	}
+	bsc_schedule_timer(&nsvc->alive_timer, NS_TIMER_ALIVE);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.2.6 */
+static int gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(u_int16_t nsvci, u_int16_t nsei)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc(NS_ALLOC_SIZE, "GPRS/NS");
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh;
+
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nsvci = htons(nsvci);
+	nsei = htons(nsei);
+
+	nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*nsh));
+
+	nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK;
+
+	msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_VCI, 2, (u_int8_t *)&nsvci);
+	msgb_tvlv_put(msg, NS_IE_NSEI, 2, (u_int8_t *)&nsei);
+
+	return gprs_ns_tx(msg);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.2.10: transmit side */
+int gprs_ns_sendmsg(struct gprs_ns_link *link, u_int16_t bvci,
+		    struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh;
+
+	nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*nsh) + 3);
+	if (!nsh) {
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "Not enough headroom for NS header\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	nsh->pdu_type = NS_PDUT_UNITDATA;
+	/* spare octet in data[0] */
+	nsh->data[1] = bvci >> 8;
+	nsh->data[2] = bvci & 0xff;
+
+	return gprs_ns_tx(msg);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.2.10: receive side */
+static int gprs_ns_rx_unitdata(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *)msg->l2h;
+	u_int16_t bvci;
+
+	/* spare octet in data[0] */
+	bvci = nsh->data[1] << 8 | nsh->data[2];
+	msg->l3h = &nsh->data[3];
+
+	/* call upper layer (BSSGP) */
+	return gprs_bssgp_rcvmsg(msg, bvci);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.2.7 */
+static int gprs_ns_rx_status(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = msg->l2h;
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	u_int8_t cause;
+	int rc;
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "NS STATUS ");
+
+	rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg), 0, 0);
+
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE)) {
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "missing cause IE\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cause = *TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE);
+	DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "cause=%s\n", gprs_ns_cause_str(cause));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Section 7.3 */
+static int gprs_ns_rx_reset(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h;
+	struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc = &dummy_nsvc;
+	struct tlv_parsed tp;
+	u_int8_t *cause;
+	u_int16_t *nsvci, *nsei;
+	int rc;
+
+	DEBUGP(DGPRS, "NS RESET ");
+
+	rc = tlv_parse(&tp, &ns_att_tlvdef, nsh->data, msgb_l2len(msg), 0, 0);
+
+	if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_VCI) ||
+	    !TLVP_PRESENT(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI)) {
+		/* FIXME: respond with NS_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENT_IE */
+		DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "Missing mandatory IE\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cause = (u_int8_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_CAUSE);
+	nsvci = (u_int16_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_VCI);
+	nsei = (u_int16_t *) TLVP_VAL(&tp, NS_IE_NSEI);
+
+	*nsvci = ntohs(*nsvci);
+	*nsei = ntohs(*nsei);
+
+	DEBUGPC(DGPRS, "cause=%s, NSVCI=%u, NSEI=%u\n",
+		gprs_ns_cause_str(*cause), *nsvci, *nsei);
+
+	/* mark the NS-VC as blocked and alive */
+	nsvc->state = NSE_S_BLOCKED | NSE_S_ALIVE;
+	nsvc->nsei = *nsei;
+	nsvc->nsvci = *nsvci;
+
+	/* start the test procedure */
+	nsvc->alive_timer.cb = gprs_ns_alive_cb;
+	nsvc->alive_timer.data = nsvc;
+	bsc_schedule_timer(&nsvc->alive_timer, NS_TIMER_ALIVE);
+
+	return gprs_ns_tx_reset_ack(*nsvci, *nsei);
+}
+
+/* main entry point, here incoming NS frames enter */
+int gprs_ns_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gprs_ns_hdr *nsh = (struct gprs_ns_hdr *) msg->l2h;
+	struct gprs_nsvc *nsvc = &dummy_nsvc;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (nsh->pdu_type) {
+	case NS_PDUT_ALIVE:
+		/* remote end inquires whether we're still alive,
+		 * we need to respond with ALIVE_ACK */
+		rc = gprs_ns_tx_simple(NULL, NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_ALIVE_ACK:
+		/* stop Tns-alive */
+		bsc_del_timer(&nsvc->alive_timer);
+		/* start Tns-test */
+		nsvc->timer_is_tns_alive = 0;
+		bsc_schedule_timer(&nsvc->alive_timer, NS_TIMER_TEST);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_UNITDATA:
+		/* actual user data */
+		rc = gprs_ns_rx_unitdata(msg);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_STATUS:
+		rc = gprs_ns_rx_status(msg);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_RESET:
+		rc = gprs_ns_rx_reset(msg);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_RESET_ACK:
+		/* FIXME: mark remote NS-VC as blocked + active */
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK:
+		/* Section 7.2: unblocking procedure */
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "NS UNBLOCK\n");
+		nsvc->state &= ~NSE_S_BLOCKED;
+		rc = gprs_ns_tx_simple(NULL, NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK:
+		/* FIXME: mark remote NS-VC as unblocked + active */
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_BLOCK:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "NS BLOCK\n");
+		nsvc->state |= NSE_S_BLOCKED;
+		rc = gprs_ns_tx_simple(NULL, NS_PDUT_UNBLOCK_ACK);
+		break;
+	case NS_PDUT_BLOCK_ACK:
+		/* FIXME: mark remote NS-VC as blocked + active */
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DGPRS, "Unknown NS PDU type 0x%02x\n", nsh->pdu_type);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gprs_sgsn.c b/openbsc/src/gprs_sgsn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477e448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/gprs_sgsn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* GPRS SGSN functionality */
+
+/* (C) 2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <osmocore/linuxlist.h>
+#include <osmocore/talloc.h>
+#include <osmocore/timer.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h>
+
+static LLIST_HEAD(sgsn_mm_ctxts);
+
+static int ra_id_equals(const struct gprs_ra_id *id1,
+			const struct gprs_ra_id *id2)
+{
+	return (id1->mcc == id2->mcc && id1->mnc == id2->mnc &&
+		id1->lac == id2->lac && id1->rac == id2->rac);
+}
+
+/* look-up a SGSN MM context based on TLLI + RAI */
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli(u_int32_t tlli,
+					const struct gprs_ra_id *raid)
+{
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(ctx, &sgsn_mm_ctxts, list) {
+		if (tlli == ctx->tlli &&
+		    ra_id_equals(raid, &ctx->ra))
+			return ctx;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_ptmsi(u_int32_t p_tmsi)
+{
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(ctx, &sgsn_mm_ctxts, list) {
+		if (p_tmsi == ctx->p_tmsi)
+			return ctx;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_by_imsi(const char *imsi)
+{
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(ctx, &sgsn_mm_ctxts, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(imsi, ctx->imsi))
+			return ctx;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new SGSN MM context */
+struct sgsn_mm_ctx *sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc(u_int32_t tlli,
+					const struct gprs_ra_id *raid)
+{
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx = talloc_zero(NULL, struct sgsn_mm_ctx);
+
+	if (!ctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memcpy(&ctx->ra, raid, sizeof(ctx->ra));
+	ctx->tlli = tlli;
+	ctx->mm_state = GMM_DEREGISTERED;
+
+	llist_add(&ctx->list, &sgsn_mm_ctxts);
+
+	return ctx;
+}
diff --git a/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08_gprs.c b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08_gprs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af6a481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/src/gsm_04_08_gprs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/* GSM Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 messages on the A-bis interface
+ * 3GPP TS 04.08 version 7.21.0 Release 1998 / ETSI TS 100 940 V7.21.0 */
+
+/* (C) 2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <openbsc/db.h>
+#include <osmocore/msgb.h>
+#include <osmocore/tlv.h>
+#include <openbsc/debug.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
+#include <osmocore/gsm_utils.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_subscriber.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08.h>
+#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08_gprs.h>
+#include <openbsc/paging.h>
+#include <osmocore/signal.h>
+#include <osmocore/talloc.h>
+#include <openbsc/transaction.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_llc.h>
+#include <openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h>
+
+/* 10.5.5.14 GPRS MM Cause / Table 10.5.147 */
+struct value_string gmm_cause_names[] = {
+	/* FIXME */
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_MSG, "Semantically incorrect message" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO, "Invalid mandatory information" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL,
+			"Message type non-existant or not implemented" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_INCOMP_P_STATE,
+			"Message type not compatible with protocol state" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL,
+			"Information element non-existent or not implemented" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR, "Conditional IE error" },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_P_STATE,
+				"Message not compatible with protocol state " },
+	{ GMM_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC, "Protocol error, unspecified" },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+
+/* 10.5.6.6 SM Cause / Table 10.5.157 */
+struct value_string gsm_cause_names[] = {
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_INSUFF_RSRC, "Insufficient resources" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_MISSING_APN, "Missing or unknown APN" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_PDP, "Unknown PDP address or PDP type" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_AUTH_FAILED, "User Authentication failed" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_ACT_REJ_GGSN, "Activation rejected by GGSN" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_ACT_REJ_UNSPEC, "Activation rejected, unspecified" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_SERV_OPT_NOTSUPP, "Service option not supported" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_REQ_SERV_OPT_NOTSUB,
+				"Requested service option not subscribed" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_SERV_OPT_TEMP_OOO,
+				"Service option temporarily out of order" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_NSAPI_IN_USE, "NSAPI already used" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_DEACT_REGULAR, "Regular deactivation" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_QOS_NOT_ACCEPTED, "QoS not accepted" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_NET_FAIL, "Network Failure" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_REACT_RQD, "Reactivation required" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_FEATURE_NOTSUPP, "Feature not supported " },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_INVALID_TRANS_ID, "Invalid transaction identifier" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_MSG, "Semantically incorrect message" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_INV_MAND_INFO, "Invalid mandatory information" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL,
+			"Message type non-existant or not implemented" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_MSGT_INCOMP_P_STATE,
+			"Message type not compatible with protocol state" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_IE_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL,
+			"Information element non-existent or not implemented" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERR, "Conditional IE error" },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_MSG_INCOMP_P_STATE,
+				"Message not compatible with protocol state " },
+	{ GSM_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC, "Protocol error, unspecified" },
+	{ 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static const char *att_name(u_int8_t type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case GPRS_ATT_T_ATTACH:
+		return "GPRS attach";
+	case GPRS_ATT_T_ATT_WHILE_IMSI:
+		return "GPRS attach while IMSI attached";
+	case GPRS_ATT_T_COMBINED:
+		return "Combined GPRS/IMSI attach";
+	default:
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *upd_name(u_int8_t type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA:
+		return "RA updating";
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA:
+		return "combined RA/LA updating";
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA_IMSI_ATT:
+		return "combined RA/LA updating + IMSI attach";
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_PERIODIC:
+		return "periodic updating";
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+void gsm48_parse_ra(struct gprs_ra_id *raid, const u_int8_t *buf)
+{
+	raid->mcc = (buf[0] & 0xf) * 100;
+	raid->mcc += (buf[0] >> 4) * 10;
+	raid->mcc += (buf[1] & 0xf) * 1;
+
+	/* I wonder who came up with the stupidity of encoding the MNC
+	 * differently depending on how many digits its decimal number has! */
+	if ((buf[1] >> 4) == 0xf) {
+		raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 10;
+		raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 1;
+	} else {
+		raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 100;
+		raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 10;
+		raid->mnc += (buf[1] >> 4) * 1;
+	}
+
+	raid->lac = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)(buf + 3));
+	raid->rac = buf[5];
+}
+
+/* Send a message through the underlying layer */
+static int gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg, int command)
+{
+	return gprs_llc_tx_ui(msg, GPRS_SAPI_GMM, command);
+}
+
+/* TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
+int gprs_tlli_type(u_int32_t tlli)
+{
+	if ((tlli & 0xc0000000) == 0xc0000000)
+		return TLLI_LOCAL;
+	else if ((tlli & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
+		return TLLI_FOREIGN;
+	else if ((tlli & 0xf8000000) == 0x78000000)
+		return TLLI_RANDOM;
+	else if ((tlli & 0xf8000000) == 0x70000000)
+		return TLLI_AUXILIARY;
+
+	return TLLI_RESERVED;
+}
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.2: Attach accept */
+static int gsm48_tx_gmm_att_ack(struct msgb *old_msg)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+	struct gsm48_attach_ack *aa;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- GPRS ATTACH ACCEPT\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS;
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_ACK;
+
+	aa = (struct gsm48_attach_ack *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*aa));
+	aa->force_stby = 0;	/* not indicated */
+	aa->att_result = 1;	/* GPRS only */
+	aa->ra_upd_timer = GPRS_TMR_MINUTE | 10;
+	aa->radio_prio = 4;	/* lowest */
+	gsm48_ra_id_by_bts(aa->ra_id.digits, old_msg->trx->bts);
+
+	/* Option: P-TMSI signature, allocated P-TMSI, MS ID, ... */
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.5: Attach reject */
+static int gsm48_tx_gmm_att_rej(struct msgb *old_msg, u_int8_t gmm_cause)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- GPRS ATTACH REJECT\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh) + 1);
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS;
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REJ;
+	gh->data[0] = gmm_cause;
+
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Transmit Chapter 9.4.12 Identity Request */
+static int gsm48_tx_gmm_id_req(struct msgb *old_msg, u_int8_t id_type)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "-> GPRS IDENTITY REQUEST: mi_type=%02x\n", id_type);
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh) + 1);
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS;
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_REQ;
+	/* 10.5.5.9 ID type 2 + identity type and 10.5.5.7 'force to standby' IE */
+	gh->data[0] = id_type & 0xf;
+
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Check if we can already authorize a subscriber */
+static int gsm48_gmm_authorize(struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx, struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	if (strlen(ctx->imei) && strlen(ctx->imsi)) {
+		ctx->mm_state = GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL;
+		return gsm48_tx_gmm_att_ack(msg);
+	} 
+	if (!strlen(ctx->imei))
+		return gsm48_tx_gmm_id_req(msg, GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI);
+
+	if (!strlen(ctx->imsi))
+		return gsm48_tx_gmm_id_req(msg, GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse Chapter 9.4.13 Identity Response */
+static int gsm48_rx_gmm_id_resp(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	u_int8_t mi_type = gh->data[1] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
+	char mi_string[GSM48_MI_SIZE];
+	struct gprs_ra_id ra_id;
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	gsm48_mi_to_string(mi_string, sizeof(mi_string), &gh->data[1], gh->data[0]);
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "GMM IDENTITY RESPONSE: mi_type=0x%02x MI(%s) ",
+		mi_type, mi_string);
+
+	gprs_ra_id_by_bts(&ra_id, msg->trx->bts);
+	ctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli(msg->tlli, &ra_id);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "from unknown TLLI 0x%08x?!?\n", msg->tlli);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (mi_type) {
+	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
+		/* we already have a mm context with current TLLI, but no
+		 * P-TMSI / IMSI yet.  What we now need to do is to fill
+		 * this initial context with data from the HLR */
+		strncpy(ctx->imsi, mi_string, sizeof(ctx->imei));
+		break;
+	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
+		strncpy(ctx->imei, mi_string, sizeof(ctx->imei));
+		break;
+	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGPC(DMM, "\n");
+	/* Check if we can let the mobile station enter */
+	return gsm48_gmm_authorize(ctx, msg);
+}
+
+static void attach_rej_cb(void *data)
+{
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx = data;
+
+	/* FIXME: determine through which BTS/TRX to send this */
+	//gsm48_tx_gmm_att_rej(ctx->tlli, GMM_CAUSE_MS_ID_NOT_DERIVED);
+	ctx->mm_state = GMM_DEREGISTERED;
+	/* FIXME: release the context */
+}
+
+static void schedule_reject(struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->T = 3370;
+	ctx->timer.cb = attach_rej_cb;
+	ctx->timer.data = ctx;
+	bsc_schedule_timer(&ctx->timer, 6, 0);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.4.1 Attach request */
+static int gsm48_rx_gmm_att_req(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	u_int8_t *cur = gh->data, *msnc, *mi, *old_ra_info;
+	u_int8_t msnc_len, att_type, mi_len, mi_type;
+	u_int16_t drx_par;
+	u_int32_t tmsi;
+	char mi_string[GSM48_MI_SIZE];
+	struct gprs_ra_id ra_id;
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "GMM ATTACH REQUEST ");
+
+	/* As per TS 04.08 Chapter 4.7.1.4, the attach request arrives either
+	 * with a foreign TLLI (P-TMSI that was allocated to the MS before),
+	 * or with random TLLI. */
+
+	gprs_ra_id_by_bts(&ra_id, msg->trx->bts);
+
+	/* MS network capability 10.5.5.12 */
+	msnc_len = *cur++;
+	msnc = cur;
+	if (msnc_len > 2)
+		goto err_inval;
+	cur += msnc_len;
+
+	/* aTTACH Type 10.5.5.2 */
+	att_type = *cur++ & 0x0f;
+
+	/* DRX parameter 10.5.5.6 */
+	drx_par = *cur++;
+	drx_par |= *cur++ << 8;
+
+	/* Mobile Identity (P-TMSI or IMSI) 10.5.1.4 */
+	mi_len = *cur++;
+	mi = cur;
+	if (mi_len > 8)
+		goto err_inval;
+	mi_type = *mi & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
+	cur += mi_len;
+
+	gsm48_mi_to_string(mi_string, sizeof(mi_string), mi, mi_len);
+
+	DEBUGPC(DMM, "MI(%s) type=\"%s\" ", mi_string, att_name(att_type));
+
+	/* Old routing area identification 10.5.5.15 */
+	old_ra_info = cur;
+	cur += 6;
+
+	/* MS Radio Access Capability 10.5.5.12a */
+
+	/* Optional: Old P-TMSI Signature, Requested READY timer, TMSI Status */
+
+	switch (mi_type) {
+	case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
+		/* Try to find MM context based on IMSI */
+		ctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_by_imsi(mi_string);
+		if (!ctx) {
+#if 0
+			return gsm48_tx_gmm_att_rej(msg, GMM_CAUSE_IMSI_UNKNOWN);
+#else
+			/* As a temorary hack, we simply assume that the IMSI exists */
+			ctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc(0, &ra_id);
+			if (!ctx)
+				return gsm48_tx_gmm_att_rej(msg, GMM_CAUSE_NET_FAIL);
+			strncpy(ctx->imsi, mi_string, sizeof(ctx->imsi));
+#endif
+		}
+		/* FIXME: Start some timer */
+		ctx->mm_state = GMM_COMMON_PROC_INIT;
+		ctx->tlli = msg->tlli;
+		break;
+	case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
+		tmsi = strtoul(mi_string, NULL, 10);
+		/* Try to find MM context based on P-TMSI */
+		ctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_by_ptmsi(tmsi);
+		if (!ctx) {
+			ctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_alloc(msg->tlli, &ra_id);
+			/* FIXME: Start some timer */
+			ctx->mm_state = GMM_COMMON_PROC_INIT;
+			ctx->tlli = msg->tlli;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: allocate a new P-TMSI (+ P-TMSI signature) */
+	/* FIXME: update the TLLI with the new local TLLI based on the P-TMSI */
+
+	DEBUGPC(DMM, "\n");
+
+	return ctx ? gsm48_gmm_authorize(ctx, msg) : 0;
+
+err_inval:
+	DEBUGPC(DMM, "\n");
+	return gsm48_tx_gmm_att_rej(msg, GMM_CAUSE_SEM_INCORR_MSG);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.15: Routing area update accept */
+static int gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_ack(struct msgb *old_msg)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+	struct gsm48_ra_upd_ack *rua;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- ROUTING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS;
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_ACK;
+
+	rua = (struct gsm48_ra_upd_ack *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*rua));
+	rua->force_stby = 0;	/* not indicated */
+	rua->upd_result = 0;	/* RA updated */
+	rua->ra_upd_timer = GPRS_TMR_MINUTE | 10;
+	gsm48_ra_id_by_bts(rua->ra_id.digits, old_msg->trx->bts);
+
+	/* Option: P-TMSI signature, allocated P-TMSI, MS ID, ... */
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.17: Routing area update reject */
+static int gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_rej(struct msgb *old_msg, u_int8_t cause)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- ROUTING AREA UPDATE REJECT\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh) + 2);
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS;
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REJ;
+	gh->data[0] = cause;
+	gh->data[1] = 0; /* ? */
+
+	/* Option: P-TMSI signature, allocated P-TMSI, MS ID, ... */
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Chapter 9.4.14: Routing area update request */
+static int gsm48_rx_gmm_ra_upd_req(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	struct sgsn_mm_ctx *mmctx;
+	u_int8_t *cur = gh->data;
+	struct gprs_ra_id old_ra_id;
+	u_int8_t upd_type;
+
+	/* Update Type 10.5.5.18 */
+	upd_type = *cur++ & 0x0f;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "GMM RA UPDATE REQUEST type=\"%s\" ", upd_name(upd_type));
+
+	/* Old routing area identification 10.5.5.15 */
+	gsm48_parse_ra(&old_ra_id, cur);
+	cur += 6;
+
+	/* MS Radio Access Capability 10.5.5.12a */
+
+	/* Optional: Old P-TMSI Signature, Requested READY timer, TMSI Status,
+	 * DRX parameter, MS network capability */
+
+	switch (upd_type) {
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA:
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA_LA_IMSI_ATT:
+		DEBUGPC(DMM, " unsupported in Mode III, is your SI13 corrupt?\n");
+		return gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_rej(msg, GMM_CAUSE_PROTO_ERR_UNSPEC);
+		break;
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_RA:
+	case GPRS_UPD_T_PERIODIC:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Look-up the MM context based on old RA-ID and TLLI */
+	mmctx = sgsn_mm_ctx_by_tlli(msg->tlli, &old_ra_id);
+	if (!mmctx || mmctx->mm_state == GMM_DEREGISTERED) {
+		/* The MS has to perform GPRS attach */
+		DEBUGPC(DMM, " REJECT\n");
+		return gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_rej(msg, GMM_CAUSE_IMPL_DETACHED);
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: Update the MM context with the new RA-ID */
+	/* FIXME: Update the MM context with the new TLLI */
+	/* FIXME: Update the MM context with the MS radio acc capabilities */
+	/* FIXME: Update the MM context with the MS network capabilities */
+
+	DEBUGPC(DMM, " ACCEPT\n");
+	return gsm48_tx_gmm_ra_upd_ack(msg);
+}
+
+static int gsm48_rx_gmm_status(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "GPRS MM STATUS (cause: %s)\n",
+		get_value_string(gmm_cause_names, gh->data[0]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* GPRS Mobility Management */
+static int gsm0408_rcv_gmm(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (gh->msg_type) {
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_REQ:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gmm_ra_upd_req(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_REQ:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gmm_att_req(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_ID_RESP:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gmm_id_resp(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_STATUS:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gmm_status(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_RA_UPD_COMPL:
+		/* only in case SGSN offered new P-TMSI */
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_ATTACH_COMPL:
+		/* only in case SGSN offered new P-TMSI */
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_DETACH_REQ:
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_PTMSI_REALL_COMPL:
+	case GSM48_MT_GMM_AUTH_CIPH_RESP:
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 GMM msg type 0x%02x\n",
+			gh->msg_type);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "Unknown GSM 04.08 GMM msg type 0x%02x\n",
+			gh->msg_type);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Section 9.5.2: Ativate PDP Context Accept */
+static int gsm48_tx_gsm_act_pdp_acc(struct msgb *old_msg, struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_req *req)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *old_gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) old_msg->gmmh;
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_ack *act_ack;
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+	u_int8_t transaction_id = ((old_gh->proto_discr >> 4) ^ 0x8); /* flip */
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT ACK\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_SM_GPRS | (transaction_id << 4);
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_PDP_ACK;
+	act_ack = (struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_ack *)
+					msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*act_ack));
+	act_ack->llc_sapi = req->req_llc_sapi;
+	memcpy(act_ack->qos_lv, req->req_qos_lv, sizeof(act_ack->qos_lv));
+	//act_ack->radio_prio = 4;
+
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.5.9: Deactivate PDP Context Accept */
+static int gsm48_tx_gsm_deact_pdp_acc(struct msgb *old_msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *old_gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) old_msg->gmmh;
+	struct msgb *msg = gsm48_msgb_alloc();
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh;
+	u_int8_t transaction_id = ((old_gh->proto_discr >> 4) ^ 0x8); /* flip */
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "<- DEACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT ACK\n");
+
+	msg->tlli = old_msg->tlli;
+	msg->trx = old_msg->trx;
+
+	gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msgb_put(msg, sizeof(*gh));
+	gh->proto_discr = GSM48_PDISC_SM_GPRS | (transaction_id << 4);
+	gh->msg_type = GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_PDP_ACK;
+
+	return gsm48_gmm_sendmsg(msg, 0);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.5.1: Activate PDP Context Request */
+static int gsm48_rx_gsm_act_pdp_req(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_req *act_req = (struct gsm48_act_pdp_ctx_req *) gh->data;
+	u_int8_t *pdp_addr_lv = act_req->data;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "ACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT REQ\n");
+
+	/* FIXME: parse access point name + IPCP config options */
+
+	return gsm48_tx_gsm_act_pdp_acc(msg, act_req);
+}
+
+/* Section 9.5.8: Deactivate PDP Context Request */
+static int gsm48_rx_gsm_deact_pdp_req(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "DEACTIVATE PDP CONTEXT REQ (cause: %s)\n",
+		get_value_string(gsm_cause_names, gh->data[0]));
+
+	return gsm48_tx_gsm_deact_pdp_acc(msg);
+}
+
+static int gsm48_rx_gsm_status(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = msgb_l3(msg);
+
+	DEBUGP(DMM, "GPRS SM STATUS (cause: %s)\n",
+		get_value_string(gsm_cause_names, gh->data[0]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* GPRS Session Management */
+static int gsm0408_rcv_gsm(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (gh->msg_type) {
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_PDP_REQ:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gsm_act_pdp_req(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_PDP_REQ:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gsm_deact_pdp_req(msg);
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_STATUS:
+		rc = gsm48_rx_gsm_status(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_REQ_PDP_ACT_REJ:
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_ACT_AA_PDP_REQ:
+	case GSM48_MT_GSM_DEACT_AA_PDP_REQ:
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "Unimplemented GSM 04.08 GSM msg type 0x%02x\n",
+			gh->msg_type);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "Unknown GSM 04.08 GSM msg type 0x%02x\n",
+			gh->msg_type);
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Main entry point for incoming 04.08 GPRS messages */
+int gsm0408_gprs_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct gsm48_hdr *gh = (struct gsm48_hdr *) msg->gmmh;
+	u_int8_t pdisc = gh->proto_discr & 0x0f;
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (pdisc) {
+	case GSM48_PDISC_MM_GPRS:
+		rc = gsm0408_rcv_gmm(msg);
+		break;
+	case GSM48_PDISC_SM_GPRS:
+		rc = gsm0408_rcv_gsm(msg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(DMM, "Unknown GSM 04.08 discriminator 0x%02x\n",
+			pdisc);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Determine the 'struct gsm_bts' from a RA ID */
+struct gsm_bts *gsm48_bts_by_ra_id(struct gsm_network *net,
+				   const u_int8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct gprs_ra_id raid;
+	struct gsm_bts *bts;
+
+	if (len < 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	gsm48_parse_ra(&raid, buf);
+
+	if (net->country_code != raid.mcc ||
+	    net->network_code != raid.mnc)
+		return NULL;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry(bts, &net->bts_list, list) {
+		/* FIXME: we actually also need to check the
+		 * routing area code! */
+		if (bts->location_area_code == raid.lac)
+			return bts;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
diff --git a/openbsc/src/input/ipaccess.c b/openbsc/src/input/ipaccess.c
index 8a8a198..fae9428 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/input/ipaccess.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/input/ipaccess.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 struct ia_e1_handle {
 	struct bsc_fd listen_fd;
 	struct bsc_fd rsl_listen_fd;
+	struct bsc_fd gprs_fd;
 	struct gsm_network *gsmnet;
 };
 
@@ -602,6 +603,87 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
+/* declare this as a weak symbol to ensure code will still build
+ * even if it does not provide this function */
+extern int gprs_ns_rcvmsg(struct msgb *msg) __attribute__((weak));
+
+static struct msgb *read_gprs_msg(struct bsc_fd *bfd, int *error)
+{
+	struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc(TS1_ALLOC_SIZE, "Abis/IP/GPRS");
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!msg) {
+		*error = -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = recv(bfd->fd, msg->data, TS1_ALLOC_SIZE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "recv error  %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		*error = ret;
+		return NULL;
+	} else if (ret == 0) {
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		*error = ret;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	msg->l2h = msg->data;
+	msgb_put(msg, ret);
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static int handle_gprs_read(struct bsc_fd *bfd)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct msgb *msg = read_gprs_msg(bfd, &error);
+
+	if (!msg)
+		return error;
+
+	if (gprs_ns_rcvmsg)
+		return gprs_ns_rcvmsg(msg);
+	else {
+		msgb_free(msg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int handle_gprs_write(struct bsc_fd *bfd)
+{
+}
+
+int ipac_gprs_send(struct msgb *msg)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+	int rc;
+
+	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	inet_aton("192.168.100.111", &sin.sin_addr);
+	sin.sin_port = htons(23000);
+
+	rc = sendto(e1h->gprs_fd.fd, msg->data, msg->len, 0,
+		  (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
+
+	talloc_free(msg);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* UDP Port 23000 carries the LLC-in-BSSGP-in-NS protocol stack */
+static int gprs_fd_cb(struct bsc_fd *bfd, unsigned int what)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (what & BSC_FD_READ)
+		rc = handle_gprs_read(bfd);
+	if (what & BSC_FD_WRITE)
+		rc = handle_gprs_write(bfd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
 
 struct e1inp_driver ipaccess_driver = {
 	.name = "ip.access",
@@ -708,13 +790,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int make_sock(struct bsc_fd *bfd, u_int16_t port,
+static int make_sock(struct bsc_fd *bfd, int proto, u_int16_t port,
 		     int (*cb)(struct bsc_fd *fd, unsigned int what))
 {
 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 	int ret, on = 1;
+	int type = SOCK_STREAM;
+
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		type = SOCK_DGRAM;
 	
-	bfd->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	bfd->fd = socket(AF_INET, type, proto);
 	bfd->cb = cb;
 	bfd->when = BSC_FD_READ;
 	//bfd->data = line;
@@ -739,11 +825,12 @@
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	ret = listen(bfd->fd, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		perror("listen");
-		close(bfd->fd);
-		return ret;
+	if (proto != IPPROTO_UDP) {
+		ret = listen(bfd->fd, 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			perror("listen");
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 	
 	ret = bsc_register_fd(bfd);
@@ -811,12 +898,19 @@
 	e1h->gsmnet = gsmnet;
 
 	/* Listen for OML connections */
-	ret = make_sock(&e1h->listen_fd, IPA_TCP_PORT_OML, listen_fd_cb);
+	ret = make_sock(&e1h->listen_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, IPA_TCP_PORT_OML,
+			listen_fd_cb);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* Listen for RSL connections */
-	ret = make_sock(&e1h->rsl_listen_fd, IPA_TCP_PORT_RSL, rsl_listen_fd_cb);
+	ret = make_sock(&e1h->rsl_listen_fd, IPPROTO_TCP,
+			IPA_TCP_PORT_RSL, rsl_listen_fd_cb);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Listen for incoming GPRS packets */
+	ret = make_sock(&e1h->gprs_fd, IPPROTO_UDP, 23000, gprs_fd_cb);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/openbsc/src/vty_interface_cmds.c b/openbsc/src/vty_interface_cmds.c
index 671351e..efcd654 100644
--- a/openbsc/src/vty_interface_cmds.c
+++ b/openbsc/src/vty_interface_cmds.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 }
 
 /* FIXME: those have to be kept in sync with the log levels and categories */
-#define VTY_DEBUG_CATEGORIES "(rll|cc|mm|rr|rsl|nm|sms|pag|mncc|inp|mi|mib|mux|meas|sccp|msc|mgcp|ho|db|ref)"
+#define VTY_DEBUG_CATEGORIES "(rll|cc|mm|rr|rsl|nm|sms|pag|mncc|inp|mi|mib|mux|meas|sccp|msc|mgcp|ho|db|ref|gprs)"
 #define VTY_DEBUG_LEVELS "(everything|debug|info|notice|error|fatal)"
 DEFUN(logging_level,
       logging_level_cmd,