large refactoring: use FSMs for lchans; add inter-BSC HO

Add FSMs:

- timeslot_fsm: handle dynamic timeslots and OML+RSL availability.
- lchan_fsm: handle an individual lchan activation, RTP stream and release,
  signal the appropriate calling FSMs on success, failure, release.
- mgw_endpoint_fsm: handle one entire endpoint with several CI.
- assignment_fsm: BSSMAP Assignment Request.
- handover_fsm: all of intra, inter-MO and inter-MT handover.

Above FSMs absorb large parts of the gscon FSM. The gscon FSM was surpassing
the maximum amount events (32), and it is more logical to treat assignment,
handover and MGW procedures in separate FSMs.

- Add logging macros for each FSM type:
  - LOG_TS()
  - LOG_LCHAN()
  - LOG_MGWEP(), LOG_CI()
  - LOG_ASSIGNMENT()
  - LOG_HO()
  These log with the osmo_fsm_inst where present.
  New style decision: logging without a final newline char is awkward,
  especially for gsmtap logging and when other logs interleave LOGPC() calls;
  we have various cases where the final \n goes missing, and also this invokes
  the log category checking N times instead of once.
  So I decided to make these macros *always* append a newline, but only if
  there is no final newline yet. I hope that the compiler optimizes the
  strlen() of the constant format strings away. Thus I can log with or without
  typing "\n" and always get an \n termination anyway.

General:

- replace osmo_timers, state enums and program-wide osmo_signal_dispatch()
  with dedicated FSM timeouts, states and events.

- introduce a common way to handle Tnnn timers: gsm_timers.h/.c: struct T_def.
  These can be used (with some macro magic) to define a state's timeout once,
  and not make mistakes for each osmo_fsm_inst_state_chg().

Details:

bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:

- move most states of this FSM to lchan_fsm, assignment_fsm, handover_fsm and
  mgw_endpoint_fsm.

- There is exactly one state for an ongoing Assignment, with all details
  handled in conn->assignment.fi. The state relies on the assignment_fsm's
  timeout.

- There is one state for an ongoing Handover; except for an incoming Handover
  from a remote BSS, the gscon remains in ST_INIT until the new lchan and conn
  are both established.

- move bssmap_add_lcls_status() to osmo_bsc_lcls.c

abis_rsl.c:

- move all dynamic timeslot logic away into timeslot_fsm. Only keep plain send/receive functions in
  abis_rsl.c

- reduce some rsl functions to merely send a message, rename to "_tx_".
  - rsl_ipacc_mdcx(): add '_tx_' in the name; move parts that change the lchan state out into the
    lchan_fsm, the lchan->abis_ip.* are now set there prior to invoking this function.

- move all timers and error/release handling away into various FSMs.

- tweak ipa_smod_s_for_lchan() and ipa_rtp_pt_for_lchan() to not require an
  lchan passed, but just mode,type that they require. Rename to
  ipacc_speech_mode*() and ipacc_payload_type().

- add rsl_forward_layer3_info, used for inter-BSC HO MO, to just send the RR
  message received during BSSMAP Handover Command.

- move various logging to LOG_LCHAN() in order to log with the lchan FSM instance.
  One drawback is that the lchan FSM is limited to one logging category, i.e. this moves some logging
  from DRR to DRSL. It might actually make sense to combine those categories.

- lose LOGP...LOGPC logging cascades: they are bad for gsmtap logging and for performance.

- handle_classmark_chg(): change logging, move cm2 len check out of the cm3 condition (I hope that's
  correct).

- gsm48_send_ho_cmd(): split off gsm48_make_ho_cmd() which doesn't send right away, so that during
  inter-bsc HO we can make an RR Handover Command to send via the MSC to the remote BSS.

assignment_fsm.c:

- the Chan Mode Modify in case of re-using the same lchan is not implemented
  yet, because this was also missing in the previous implementation (OS#3357).

osmo_bsc_api.c:

- simplify bsc_mr_config() and move to lchan_fsm.c, the only caller; rename to
  lchan_mr_config(). (bsc_mr_config() used to copy the values to mr_bts_lv
  twice, once by member assignment and then again with a memcpy.)

- During handover, we used to copy the MR config from the old lchan. Since we
  may handover between FR and HR, rather set the MR Config anew every time, so
  that FR rates are always available on FR lchans, and never on HR lchans.

Depends: I03ee7ce840ecfa0b6a33358e7385528aabd4873f (libosmocore),
         I1f2918418c38918c5ac70acaa51a47adfca12b5e (libosmocore)
Change-Id: I82e3f918295daa83274a4cf803f046979f284366
diff --git a/include/osmocom/bsc/abis_rsl.h b/include/osmocom/bsc/abis_rsl.h
index 2fe8c38..886e7d6 100644
--- a/include/osmocom/bsc/abis_rsl.h
+++ b/include/osmocom/bsc/abis_rsl.h
@@ -35,19 +35,18 @@
 
 #define GSM48_LEN2PLEN(a)	(((a) << 2) | 1)
 
-#define rsl_lchan_set_state(lch_, st_) \
-	rsl_lchan_set_state_with_log(lch_, st_, __BASE_FILE__, __LINE__)
-
 int rsl_bcch_info(const struct gsm_bts_trx *trx, enum osmo_sysinfo_type si_type, const uint8_t *data, int len);
 int rsl_sacch_filling(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx, uint8_t type,
 		      const uint8_t *data, int len);
-int rsl_chan_activate_lchan(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint8_t act_type,
-			    uint8_t ho_ref);
+int rsl_tx_chan_activ(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint8_t act_type, uint8_t ho_ref);
 int rsl_chan_mode_modify_req(struct gsm_lchan *ts);
 int rsl_encryption_cmd(struct msgb *msg);
 int rsl_paging_cmd(struct gsm_bts *bts, uint8_t paging_group, uint8_t len,
 		   uint8_t *ms_ident, uint8_t chan_needed, bool is_gprs);
 int rsl_imm_assign_cmd(struct gsm_bts *bts, uint8_t len, uint8_t *val);
+int rsl_tx_imm_assignment(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
+int rsl_tx_imm_ass_rej(struct gsm_bts *bts, struct gsm48_req_ref *rqd_ref);
+int gsm48_send_rr_ass_cmd(struct gsm_lchan *dest_lchan, struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint8_t power_command);
 
 int rsl_data_request(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t link_id);
 int rsl_establish_request(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint8_t link_id);
@@ -60,9 +59,8 @@
 int rsl_siemens_mrpci(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, struct rsl_mrpci *mrpci);
 
 /* ip.access specfic RSL extensions */
-int rsl_ipacc_crcx(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
-int rsl_ipacc_mdcx(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint32_t ip,
-		   uint16_t port, uint8_t rtp_payload2);
+int rsl_tx_ipacc_crcx(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
+int rsl_tx_ipacc_mdcx(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
 int rsl_ipacc_mdcx_to_rtpsock(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
 int rsl_ipacc_pdch_activate(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts, int act);
 
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@
 int rsl_release_request(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, uint8_t link_id,
 			enum rsl_rel_mode release_mode);
 
-int rsl_lchan_set_state_with_log(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, enum gsm_lchan_state state, const char *file, unsigned line);
 int rsl_lchan_mark_broken(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, const char *broken);
 
 /* to be provided by external code */
@@ -106,9 +103,15 @@
 
 int rsl_direct_rf_release(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
 
-void dyn_ts_init(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts);
-int dyn_ts_switchover_start(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts,
-			    enum gsm_phys_chan_config to_pchan);
+int rsl_tx_dyn_ts_pdch_act_deact(struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts, bool activate);
+
+int rsl_forward_layer3_info(struct gsm_lchan *lchan, const uint8_t *l3_info, uint8_t l3_info_len);
+
+int ipacc_speech_mode(enum gsm48_chan_mode tch_mode, enum gsm_chan_t type);
+void ipacc_speech_mode_set_direction(uint8_t *speech_mode, bool send);
+int ipacc_payload_type(enum gsm48_chan_mode tch_mode, enum gsm_chan_t type);
+
+int rsl_tx_rf_chan_release(struct gsm_lchan *lchan);
 
 #endif /* RSL_MT_H */