Add helper functions for AMR codec

* add functions to encode/decode various codec paramters from RTP payload with
  AMR frame according to RFC 4867
* those functions are extended version based on code from osmo-bts'
  amr.c by Andreas Eversberg
* add corresponding enum types and strings for logging
* add regression tests

It's useful both to replace manual parsing in osmo-bts with fuctions
covered by test suite and as a debugging helpers for issues related to
AMR.

Change-Id: Ia217679a07d3fbc970f435e20f6eac33d34bd597
Related: OS#1562
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.osmocom.org/118
Tested-by: Jenkins Builder
Reviewed-by: Holger Freyther <holger@freyther.de>
diff --git a/tests/codec/codec_test.c b/tests/codec/codec_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4905dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/codec/codec_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * (C) 2016 by Sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+#include <osmocom/codec/codec.h>
+
+const uint8_t sid_update[] = {0x20, 0x44, 0x29, 0xc2, 0x92, 0x91, 0xf4};
+const uint8_t sid_first[] = {0x20, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04};
+
+#define PAYLOAD_LEN 34
+#define SID_LEN 7
+
+static const char * cmpr(int a, int b)
+{
+	return (a == b) ? "OK" : "BAD";
+}
+
+static void test_sid_dec(const uint8_t *t, size_t len)
+{
+	uint8_t cmr, tmp[SID_LEN];
+	enum osmo_amr_type ft;
+	enum osmo_amr_quality bfi;
+	int8_t sti, cmi;
+	memcpy(tmp, t, SID_LEN);
+	int rc = osmo_amr_rtp_dec(tmp, len, &cmr, &cmi, &ft, &bfi, &sti);
+	printf("[%d] decode RTP %s%s: FT %s, CMR %s, CMI is %d, SID type %s\t",
+	       rc, osmo_hexdump(tmp, len), cmpr(bfi, AMR_GOOD),
+	       get_value_string(osmo_amr_type_names, ft),
+	       get_value_string(osmo_amr_type_names, cmr),
+	       cmi, sti ? "UPDATE" : "FIRST");
+	if (sti == -1)
+		printf("FAIL: incompatible STI for SID\n");
+	rc = osmo_amr_rtp_enc(tmp, cmr, ft, bfi);
+	printf("[%d] encode [%d]\n", rc, memcmp(tmp, t, SID_LEN));
+}
+
+static void test_amr_rt(uint8_t _cmr, enum osmo_amr_type _ft,
+			enum osmo_amr_quality _bfi)
+{
+	uint8_t cmr, payload[PAYLOAD_LEN];
+	enum osmo_amr_type ft;
+	enum osmo_amr_quality bfi;
+	int8_t sti, cmi;
+	int rc, re = osmo_amr_rtp_enc(payload, _cmr, _ft, _bfi);
+	rc = osmo_amr_rtp_dec(payload, PAYLOAD_LEN, &cmr, &cmi, &ft, &bfi, &sti);
+	printf("[%d/%d] %s, CMR: %s, FT: %s, BFI: %s, CMI: %d, STI: %d\n", re,
+	       rc, get_value_string(osmo_amr_type_names, ft),
+	       cmpr(_cmr, cmr), cmpr(_ft, ft), cmpr(_bfi, bfi), cmi, sti);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	printf("AMR RTP payload decoder test:\n");
+	test_sid_dec(sid_first, 7);
+	test_sid_dec(sid_update, 7);
+	test_amr_rt(0, AMR_NO_DATA, AMR_BAD);
+	test_amr_rt(0, AMR_NO_DATA, AMR_GOOD);
+	test_amr_rt(AMR_12_2, AMR_12_2, AMR_BAD);
+	test_amr_rt(AMR_12_2, AMR_12_2, AMR_GOOD);
+	test_amr_rt(AMR_7_40, AMR_7_40, AMR_BAD);
+	test_amr_rt(AMR_7_40, AMR_7_40, AMR_GOOD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+