Add hlist and hashtable from Linux kernel

For more than a decade we've used the linuxlist.h for double-linked
lists.  Let's also add the hlist (double-linked lists with single
pointer sized head, and the hashtable that builds on top of it.

This reflects the versions included in Linux 5.8 with some modifications
to make them build in userspace (remove RCU versions, adjust for
userspace include files and types, convert to doxygen).

Change-Id: I8ef73a62fe9846ce45058eb21cf999dd3eed5741
diff --git a/include/osmocom/core/hashtable.h b/include/osmocom/core/hashtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acaf6b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/core/hashtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Statically sized hash table implementation
+ * (C) 2012  Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/hash.h>
+
+#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE(name, bits)						\
+	struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] =					\
+			{ [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT }
+
+#define DECLARE_HASHTABLE(name, bits)                                   	\
+	struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)]
+
+#define HASH_SIZE(name) (ARRAY_SIZE(name))
+#define HASH_BITS(name) ilog2(HASH_SIZE(name))
+
+/* Use hash_32 when possible to allow for fast 32bit hashing in 64bit kernels. */
+#define hash_min(val, bits)							\
+	(sizeof(val) <= 4 ? hash_32(val, bits) : hash_long(val, bits))
+
+static inline void __hash_init(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ht[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hash_init - initialize a hash table
+ * @hashtable: hashtable to be initialized
+ *
+ * Calculates the size of the hashtable from the given parameter, otherwise
+ * same as hash_init_size.
+ *
+ * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since
+ * it calculates the size during preprocessing.
+ */
+#define hash_init(hashtable) __hash_init(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable))
+
+/**
+ * hash_add - add an object to a hashtable
+ * @hashtable: hashtable to add to
+ * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be added
+ * @key: the key of the object to be added
+ */
+#define hash_add(hashtable, node, key)						\
+	hlist_add_head(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(hashtable))])
+
+/**
+ * hash_hashed - check whether an object is in any hashtable
+ * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be checked
+ */
+static inline bool hash_hashed(struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	return !hlist_unhashed(node);
+}
+
+static inline bool __hash_empty(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+		if (!hlist_empty(&ht[i]))
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hash_empty - check whether a hashtable is empty
+ * @hashtable: hashtable to check
+ *
+ * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since
+ * it calculates the size during preprocessing.
+ */
+#define hash_empty(hashtable) __hash_empty(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable))
+
+/**
+ * hash_del - remove an object from a hashtable
+ * @node: &struct hlist_node of the object to remove
+ */
+static inline void hash_del(struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	hlist_del_init(node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hash_for_each - iterate over a hashtable
+ * @name: hashtable to iterate
+ * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor
+ * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct
+ */
+#define hash_for_each(name, bkt, obj, member)				\
+	for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\
+			(bkt)++)\
+		hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[bkt], member)
+
+/**
+ * hash_for_each_safe - iterate over a hashtable safe against removal of
+ * hash entry
+ * @name: hashtable to iterate
+ * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor
+ * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage
+ * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct
+ */
+#define hash_for_each_safe(name, bkt, tmp, obj, member)			\
+	for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\
+			(bkt)++)\
+		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &name[bkt], member)
+
+/**
+ * hash_for_each_possible - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the
+ * same bucket
+ * @name: hashtable to iterate
+ * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct
+ * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over
+ */
+#define hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key)			\
+	hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member)
+
+/**
+ * hash_for_each_possible_safe - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the
+ * same bucket safe against removals
+ * @name: hashtable to iterate
+ * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry
+ * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct
+ * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over
+ */
+#define hash_for_each_possible_safe(name, obj, tmp, member, key)	\
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp,\
+		&name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member)