vty: integration with logging framework

The logging categories are registered by the applications, like
osmo-nitb, during startup. Thus, the VTY have to provide the logging
commands according to the logging categories that the application
has registered.

Before this patch, the VTY contained the logging categories
hardcoded. Thus, any change in the logging categories by the
application would not be shown by the VTY.

So far, this was not a problem because all applications used the
same logging categories. However, according to what Harald told
me, this may be a problem in the future.

This patch resolve the lack of integration between the logging
framework and the VTY by generating the VTY logging commands
from the logging categories registered.

Since this patch changes one function of the libosmocore API,
it follows another patch for the openbsc application to get in
sync with the new function layout.

I have reworked and renamed the functions:

 * log_vty_category_string()
 * log_vty_level_string()

to provide the new ones that generate the exact output that VTY
requires.

This patch does not release the memory allocated by
talloc_zero_size() to store the VTY strings for the commands
and the description. I found no exit function that can clean
up resources that were allocated.
diff --git a/src/logging.c b/src/logging.c
index 876a352..89ca6ce 100644
--- a/src/logging.c
+++ b/src/logging.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 #include <strings.h>
@@ -37,13 +38,17 @@
 #include <osmocore/utils.h>
 #include <osmocore/logging.h>
 
+#include <osmocom/vty/logging.h>	/* for LOGGING_STR. */
+
 const struct log_info *osmo_log_info;
 
 static struct log_context log_context;
 static void *tall_log_ctx = NULL;
 LLIST_HEAD(osmo_log_target_list);
 
-static const struct value_string loglevel_strs[] = {
+#define LOGLEVEL_DEFS	6	/* Number of loglevels.*/
+
+static const struct value_string loglevel_strs[LOGLEVEL_DEFS+1] = {
 	{ 0,		"EVERYTHING" },
 	{ LOGL_DEBUG,	"DEBUG" },
 	{ LOGL_INFO,	"INFO" },
@@ -53,6 +58,17 @@
 	{ 0, NULL },
 };
 
+/* You have to keep this in sync with the structure loglevel_strs. */
+const char *loglevel_descriptions[LOGLEVEL_DEFS+1] = {
+	"Log simply everything",
+	"Log debug messages and higher levels",
+	"Log informational messages and higher levels",
+	"Log noticable messages and higher levels",
+	"Log error messages and higher levels",
+	"Log only fatal messages",
+	NULL,
+};
+
 int log_parse_level(const char *lvl)
 {
 	return get_string_value(loglevel_strs, lvl);
@@ -418,49 +434,125 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const char *log_vty_level_string(struct log_info *info)
+/* This can go into some header file so others can benefit from it. */
+#define SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len)			\
+do {								\
+	len += ret;						\
+	if (ret > rem)						\
+		ret = rem;					\
+	offset += ret;						\
+	rem -= ret;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* This generates the logging command string for VTY. */
+const char *log_vty_command_string(const struct log_info *info)
 {
-	const struct value_string *vs;
-	unsigned int len = 3; /* ()\0 */
-	char *str;
-
-	for (vs = loglevel_strs; vs->value || vs->str; vs++)
-		len += strlen(vs->str) + 1;
-
-	str = talloc_zero_size(NULL, len);
-	if (!str)
-		return NULL;
-
-	str[0] = '(';
-	for (vs = loglevel_strs; vs->value || vs->str; vs++) {
-		strcat(str, vs->str);
-		strcat(str, "|");
-	}
-	str[strlen(str)-1] = ')';
-
-	return str;
-}
-
-const char *log_vty_category_string(struct log_info *info)
-{
-	unsigned int len = 3;	/* "()\0" */
-	unsigned int i;
+	int len = 0, offset = 0, ret, i, rem;
+	int size = strlen("logging level () ()") + 1;
 	char *str;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_cat; i++)
-		len += strlen(info->cat[i].name) + 1;
+		size += strlen(info->cat[i].name) + 1;
 
-	str = talloc_zero_size(NULL, len);
+	for (i = 0; i < LOGLEVEL_DEFS; i++)
+		size += strlen(loglevel_strs[i].str) + 1;
+
+	rem = size;
+	str = talloc_zero_size(NULL, size);
 	if (!str)
 		return NULL;
 
-	str[0] = '(';
-	for (i = 0; i < info->num_cat; i++) {
-		strcat(str, info->cat[i].name+1);
-		strcat(str, "|");
-	}
-	str[strlen(str)-1] = ')';
+	ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, "logging level (");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_cat; i++) {
+		int j, name_len = strlen(info->cat[i].name)+1;
+		char name[name_len];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < name_len; j++)
+			name[j] = tolower(info->cat[i].name[j]);
+
+		name[name_len-1] = '\0';
+		ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, "%s|", name+1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+		SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+	}
+	offset--;	/* to remove the trailing | */
+	rem++;
+
+	ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, ") (");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LOGLEVEL_DEFS; i++) {
+		int j, loglevel_str_len = strlen(loglevel_strs[i].str)+1;
+		char loglevel_str[loglevel_str_len];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < loglevel_str_len; j++)
+			loglevel_str[j] = tolower(loglevel_strs[i].str[j]);
+
+		loglevel_str[loglevel_str_len-1] = '\0';
+		ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, "%s|", loglevel_str);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+		SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+	}
+	offset--;	/* to remove the trailing | */
+	rem++;
+
+	ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, ")");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+err:
+	return str;
+}
+
+/* This generates the logging command description for VTY. */
+const char *log_vty_command_description(const struct log_info *info)
+{
+	char *str;
+	int i, ret, len = 0, offset = 0, rem;
+	unsigned int size =
+		strlen(LOGGING_STR
+		       "Set the log level for a specified category\n") + 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_cat; i++)
+		size += strlen(info->cat[i].description) + 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LOGLEVEL_DEFS; i++)
+		size += strlen(loglevel_descriptions[i]) + 1;
+
+	rem = size;
+	str = talloc_zero_size(NULL, size);
+	if (!str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, LOGGING_STR
+			"Set the log level for a specified category\n");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_cat; i++) {
+		ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, "%s\n",
+				info->cat[i].description);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+		SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < LOGLEVEL_DEFS; i++) {
+		ret = snprintf(str + offset, rem, "%s\n",
+				loglevel_descriptions[i]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+		SNPRINTF_FAILURE(ret, rem, offset, len);
+	}
+err:
 	return str;
 }