trau_frame: New API

The old TRAU frame code in src/trau_frame.c (which is for some strange
reason part of libosmo-abis, and not libosmo-trau!) was introduced more
than a decade ago for the needs of bs11_abis AKA OpenBSC aka OsmoNITB.

It is too constrained to implement TRAU frame parsing in a generic way,
including:
* no way to add support for 8k sub-slots
* no way to handle CRC bits or UFI (i.e. no AMR)
* no real API design, it was just ripped out from OsmoNITB and moved into
  a library (even the wrong one)

For those reasons, let's introduce a new API for TRAU frame
encoding/decoding - one that supports all the relevant use cases.

Change-Id: I5cf42e6c445d9224be18503cebc7584b3beba08c
diff --git a/include/osmocom/trau/trau_frame.h b/include/osmocom/trau/trau_frame.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6784d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/osmocom/trau/trau_frame.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#pragma once
+/* TRAU frame handling according to GSM TS 48.060 / 48.061 */
+
+/* (C) 2020 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>
+#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
+
+/*! \defgroup trau_frame TRAU frame handling
+ *  @{
+ *
+ *  \file trau_frame.h
+ */
+
+/*! \brief Maximum number of C-bits in a TRAU frame:
+ * 21 for FR/EFR, 25 for AMR, 15 for OM, 15 for data, 13 for E-data, 21 idle */
+#define MAX_C_BITS	25
+/*! \brief Maximum number of D-bits in a TRAU frame:
+ * 260 for FR/EFR, 256 for AMR, 264 for OM, 288 for E-data */
+#define MAX_D_BITS	288
+/*! \brief Maximum number of T-bits in a TRAU frame for all speech frames */
+#define MAX_T_BITS	4
+/*! \brief Maximum number of S-bits in a TRAU frame for OM */
+#define MAX_S_BITS	6
+/*! \brief Maximum number of M-bits in a TRAU frame  for E-data */
+#define MAX_M_BITS	2
+/*! \brief Maximum number of XC-bits in a TRAU frame for 8k */
+#define MAX_XC_BITS	6
+
+/*! 16k sub-slot types: Bits C1..C5 */
+#define TRAU_FT_FR_UP		0x02	/* 0 0 0 1 0 - 3.5.1.1.1 */
+#define TRAU_FT_HR_UP		0x03	/* 0 0 0 1 1 - TS 08.61 5.1.4.1.1 */
+#define TRAU_FT_FR_DOWN		0x1c	/* 1 1 1 0 0 - 3.5.1.1.1 */
+#define TRAU_FT_HR_DOWN		0x1d	/* 1 1 1 0 1 - TS 08.61 5.1.4.1.1 */
+#define TRAU_FT_EFR		0x1a	/* 1 1 0 1 0 - 3.5.1.1.1 */
+#define TRAU_FT_AMR		0x06	/* 0 0 1 1 0 - 3.5.1.2 */
+#define TRAU_FT_OM_UP		0x05	/* 0 0 1 0 1 - 3.5.2 */
+#define TRAU_FT_OM_DOWN		0x1b	/* 1 1 0 1 1 - 3.5.2 */
+#define TRAU_FT_DATA_UP		0x08	/* 0 1 0 0 0 - 3.5.3 */
+#define TRAU_FT_DATA_UP_HR	0x09	/* 0 1 0 0 1 - TS 08.61 5.1.4.2 */
+#define TRAU_FT_DATA_DOWN	0x16	/* 1 0 1 1 0 - 3.5.3 */
+#define TRAU_FT_DATA_DOWN_HR	0x17	/* 1 0 1 1 1 - TS 08.61 5.1.4.2 */
+#define TRAU_FT_D145_SYNC	0x14	/* 1 0 1 0 0 - 3.5.3 */
+#define TRAU_FT_EDATA		0x1f	/* 1 1 1 1 1 - 3.5.4 */
+#define TRAU_FT_IDLE_UP		0x10	/* 1 0 0 0 0 - 3.5.5 */
+#define TRAU_FT_IDLE_DOWN	0x0e	/* 0 1 1 1 0 - 3.5.5 */
+
+/* 8k sub-slot types: Bits C1..C5*/
+#define TRAU8_FT_SPEECH_UP	0x02	/* 0 0 0 1 P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.1 */
+#define TRAU8_FT_DATA_UP	0x06	/* 0 0 1 1 P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.1 */
+#define TRAU8_FT_OM_UP		0x0a	/* 0 1 0 1 P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.1 */
+#define TRAU8_FT_SPEECH_DOWN	0x00	/* 0 0 0 U P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.2 */
+#define TRAU8_FT_DATA_DOWN	0x04	/* 0 0 1 U P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.2 */
+#define TRAU8_FT_OM_DOWN	0x08	/* 0 1 0 U P - TS 08.61 5.2.4.1.2 */
+
+/*********************************************************************************
+ * New API
+ *********************************************************************************/
+
+enum osmo_trau_frame_type {
+	OSMO_TRAU_FT_NONE,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_FR = 1,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_HR,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_EFR,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_AMR,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_OAM,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_DATA,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_EDATA,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_D145_SYNC,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_DATA_HR,
+	OSMO_TRAU16_FT_IDLE,
+
+	OSMO_TRAU8_SPEECH,
+	OSMO_TRAU8_DATA,
+	OSMO_TRAU8_OAM,
+	OSMO_TRAU8_AMR_LOW,
+	OSMO_TRAU8_AMR_6k7,
+	OSMO_TRAU8_AMR_7k4,
+};
+
+extern const struct value_string osmo_trau_frame_type_names[];
+static inline const char *osmo_trau_frame_type_name(enum osmo_trau_frame_type ft) {
+	return get_value_string(osmo_trau_frame_type_names, ft);
+}
+
+enum osmo_trau_frame_direction {
+	OSMO_TRAU_DIR_UL	= 0,
+	OSMO_TRAU_DIR_DL	= 1,
+};
+
+struct osmo_trau_frame {
+	enum osmo_trau_frame_type type;
+	enum osmo_trau_frame_direction dir;
+
+	ubit_t c_bits[MAX_C_BITS];
+	ubit_t d_bits[MAX_D_BITS];
+	ubit_t t_bits[MAX_T_BITS];
+	ubit_t s_bits[MAX_S_BITS];
+	ubit_t m_bits[MAX_M_BITS];
+	ubit_t ufi;			/*!< Unreliable Frame Indication (HR) */
+	ubit_t crc_bits[3];		/*!< CRC0..CRC2 (HR) */
+	ubit_t xc_bits[MAX_XC_BITS];	/*!< XC1..XC6 (8k) */
+};
+
+/*! decode an 8k TRAU frame
+ *  \param[out] fr caller-allocated output data structure
+ *  \param[in] bits unpacked input bits
+ *  \param[in] dir direction
+ *  \return 0 on success; negative in case of error */
+int osmo_trau_frame_decode_8k(struct osmo_trau_frame *fr, const ubit_t *bits,
+			      enum osmo_trau_frame_direction dir);
+
+/*! decode an 16k TRAU frame
+ *  \param[out] fr caller-allocated output data structure
+ *  \param[in] bits unpacked input bits
+ *  \param[in] dir direction
+ *  \return 0 on success; negative in case of error */
+int osmo_trau_frame_decode_16k(struct osmo_trau_frame *fr, const ubit_t *bits,
+			       enum osmo_trau_frame_direction dir);
+
+/*! encode a TRAU frame
+ *  \param[out] bits caller-allocated memory for unpacked output bits
+ *  \param[out] fr input data structure describing TRAU frame
+ *  \return number of bits encoded */
+int osmo_trau_frame_encode(ubit_t *bits, size_t n_bits, const struct osmo_trau_frame *fr);
+
+
+/* }@ */