initial import of /usr/share/asn1c/*.[ch] skeleton files
diff --git a/src/REAL.c b/src/REAL.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51098c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/REAL.c
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
+ */
+#if	defined(__alpha)
+#define	_ISOC99_SOURCE		/* For quiet NAN, through bits/nan.h */
+#define	_BSD_SOURCE		/* To reintroduce finite(3) */
+#include <sys/resource.h>	/* For INFINITY */
+#endif
+#include <asn_internal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>	/* for strtod(3) */
+#include <math.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <REAL.h>
+
+#undef	INT_MAX
+#define	INT_MAX	((int)(((unsigned int)-1) >> 1))
+
+#if	!(defined(NAN) || defined(INFINITY))
+static volatile double real_zero __attribute__ ((unused)) = 0.0;
+#endif
+#ifndef	NAN
+#define	NAN	(real_zero/real_zero)
+#endif
+#ifndef	INFINITY
+#define	INFINITY	(1.0/real_zero)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * REAL basic type description.
+ */
+static ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_REAL_tags[] = {
+	(ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (9 << 2))
+};
+asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_REAL = {
+	"REAL",
+	"REAL",
+	ASN__PRIMITIVE_TYPE_free,
+	REAL_print,
+	asn_generic_no_constraint,
+	ber_decode_primitive,
+	der_encode_primitive,
+	REAL_decode_xer,
+	REAL_encode_xer,
+	0, 0,
+	0, /* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
+	asn_DEF_REAL_tags,
+	sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags[0]),
+	asn_DEF_REAL_tags,	/* Same as above */
+	sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags[0]),
+	0,	/* No PER visible constraints */
+	0, 0,	/* No members */
+	0	/* No specifics */
+};
+
+typedef enum specialRealValue {
+	SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER,
+	SRV__MINUS_INFINITY,
+	SRV__PLUS_INFINITY
+} specialRealValue_e;
+static struct specialRealValue_s {
+	char *string;
+	size_t length;
+	long dv;
+} specialRealValue[] = {
+#define	SRV_SET(foo, val)	{ foo, sizeof(foo) - 1, val }
+	SRV_SET("<NOT-A-NUMBER/>", 0),
+	SRV_SET("<MINUS-INFINITY/>", -1),
+	SRV_SET("<PLUS-INFINITY/>", 1),
+#undef	SRV_SET
+};
+
+ssize_t
+REAL__dump(double d, int canonical, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+	char local_buf[64];
+	char *buf = local_buf;
+	ssize_t buflen = sizeof(local_buf);
+	const char *fmt = canonical?"%.15E":"%.15f";
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether it is a special value.
+	 */
+	/* fpclassify(3) is not portable yet */
+	if(isnan(d)) {
+		buf = specialRealValue[SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER].string;
+		buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER].length;
+		return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+	} else if(!finite(d)) {
+		if(copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0) {
+			buf = specialRealValue[SRV__MINUS_INFINITY].string;
+			buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__MINUS_INFINITY].length;
+		} else {
+			buf = specialRealValue[SRV__PLUS_INFINITY].string;
+			buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__PLUS_INFINITY].length;
+		}
+		return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+	} else if(ilogb(d) <= -INT_MAX) {
+		if(copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0) {
+			buf = "-0";
+			buflen = 2;
+		} else {
+			buf = "0";
+			buflen = 1;
+		}
+		return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the libc's double printing, hopefully they got it right.
+	 */
+	do {
+		ret = snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, d);
+		if(ret < 0) {
+			buflen <<= 1;
+		} else if(ret >= buflen) {
+			buflen = ret + 1;
+		} else {
+			buflen = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+		buf = (char *)MALLOC(buflen);
+		if(!buf) return -1;
+	} while(1);
+
+	if(canonical) {
+		/*
+		 * Transform the "[-]d.dddE+-dd" output into "[-]d.dddE[-]d"
+		 * Check that snprintf() constructed the output correctly.
+		 */
+		char *dot, *E;
+		char *end = buf + buflen;
+		char *last_zero;
+
+		dot = (buf[0] == 0x2d /* '-' */) ? (buf + 2) : (buf + 1);
+		if(*dot >= 0x30) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return -1;	/* Not a dot, really */
+		}
+		*dot = 0x2e;		/* Replace possible comma */
+
+		for(last_zero = dot + 2, E = dot; dot < end; E++) {
+			if(*E == 0x45) {
+				char *expptr = ++E;
+				char *s = expptr;
+				int sign;
+				if(*expptr == 0x2b /* '+' */) {
+					/* Skip the "+" */
+					buflen -= 1;
+					sign = 0;
+				} else {
+					sign = 1;
+					s++;
+				}
+				expptr++;
+				if(expptr > end) {
+					errno = EINVAL;
+					return -1;
+				}
+				if(*expptr == 0x30) {
+					buflen--;
+					expptr++;
+				}
+				if(*last_zero == 0x30) {
+					*last_zero = 0x45;	/* E */
+					buflen -= s - (last_zero + 1);
+					s = last_zero + 1;
+					if(sign) {
+						*s++ = 0x2d /* '-' */;
+						buflen++;
+					}
+				}
+				for(; expptr <= end; s++, expptr++)
+					*s = *expptr;
+				break;
+			} else if(*E == 0x30) {
+				if(*last_zero != 0x30)
+					last_zero = E;
+			}
+		}
+		if(E == end) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return -1;		/* No promised E */
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Remove trailing zeros.
+		 */
+		char *end = buf + buflen;
+		char *last_zero = end;
+		int stoplooking = 0;
+		char *z;
+		for(z = end - 1; z > buf; z--) {
+			switch(*z) {
+			case 0x30:
+				if(!stoplooking)
+					last_zero = z;
+				continue;
+			case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34:
+			case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39:
+				stoplooking = 1;
+				continue;
+			default:	/* Catch dot and other separators */
+				/*
+				 * Replace possible comma (which may even
+				 * be not a comma at all: locale-defined).
+				 */
+				*z = 0x2e;
+				if(last_zero == z + 1) {	/* leave x.0 */
+					last_zero++;
+				}
+				buflen = last_zero - buf;
+				*last_zero = '\0';
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = cb(buf, buflen, app_key);
+	if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+	return (ret < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+}
+
+int
+REAL_print(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
+	asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+	const REAL_t *st = (const REAL_t *)sptr;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	double d;
+
+	(void)td;	/* Unused argument */
+	(void)ilevel;	/* Unused argument */
+
+	if(!st || !st->buf)
+		ret = cb("<absent>", 8, app_key);
+	else if(asn_REAL2double(st, &d))
+		ret = cb("<error>", 7, app_key);
+	else
+		ret = REAL__dump(d, 0, cb, app_key);
+
+	return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+asn_enc_rval_t
+REAL_encode_xer(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
+	int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
+		asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+	REAL_t *st = (REAL_t *)sptr;
+	asn_enc_rval_t er;
+	double d;
+
+	(void)ilevel;
+
+	if(!st || !st->buf || asn_REAL2double(st, &d))
+		_ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;
+
+	er.encoded = REAL__dump(d, flags & XER_F_CANONICAL, cb, app_key);
+	if(er.encoded < 0) _ASN_ENCODE_FAILED;
+
+	_ASN_ENCODED_OK(er);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Decode the chunk of XML text encoding REAL.
+ */
+static enum xer_pbd_rval
+REAL__xer_body_decode(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr, const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size) {
+	REAL_t *st = (REAL_t *)sptr;
+	double value;
+	const char *xerdata = (const char *)chunk_buf;
+	char *endptr = 0;
+	char *b;
+
+	(void)td;
+
+	if(!chunk_size) return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+
+	/*
+	 * Decode an XMLSpecialRealValue: <MINUS-INFINITY>, etc.
+	 */
+	if(xerdata[0] == 0x3c /* '<' */) {
+		size_t i;
+		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(specialRealValue)
+				/ sizeof(specialRealValue[0]); i++) {
+			struct specialRealValue_s *srv = &specialRealValue[i];
+			double dv;
+
+			if(srv->length != chunk_size
+			|| memcmp(srv->string, chunk_buf, chunk_size))
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * It could've been done using
+			 * (double)srv->dv / real_zero,
+			 * but it summons fp exception on some platforms.
+			 */
+			switch(srv->dv) {
+			case -1: dv = - INFINITY; break;
+			case 0: dv = NAN;	break;
+			case 1: dv = INFINITY;	break;
+			default: return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+			}
+
+			if(asn_double2REAL(st, dv))
+				return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+			return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
+		}
+		ASN_DEBUG("Unknown XMLSpecialRealValue");
+		return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy chunk into the nul-terminated string, and run strtod.
+	 */
+	b = (char *)MALLOC(chunk_size + 1);
+	if(!b) return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+	memcpy(b, chunk_buf, chunk_size);
+	b[chunk_size] = 0;	/* nul-terminate */
+
+	value = strtod(b, &endptr);
+	FREEMEM(b);
+	if(endptr == b) return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+
+	if(asn_double2REAL(st, value))
+		return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+	return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
+}
+
+asn_dec_rval_t
+REAL_decode_xer(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
+	asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr, const char *opt_mname,
+		const void *buf_ptr, size_t size) {
+
+	return xer_decode_primitive(opt_codec_ctx, td,
+		sptr, sizeof(REAL_t), opt_mname,
+		buf_ptr, size, REAL__xer_body_decode);
+}
+
+
+int
+asn_REAL2double(const REAL_t *st, double *dbl_value) {
+	unsigned int octv;
+
+	if(!st || !st->buf) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(st->size == 0) {
+		*dbl_value = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	octv = st->buf[0];	/* unsigned byte */
+
+	switch(octv & 0xC0) {
+	case 0x40:	/* X.690: 8.5.8 */
+		/* "SpecialRealValue" */
+
+		/* Be liberal in what you accept...
+		if(st->size != 1) ...
+		*/
+
+		switch(st->buf[0]) {
+		case 0x40:	/* 01000000: PLUS-INFINITY */
+			*dbl_value = INFINITY;
+			return 0;
+		case 0x41:	/* 01000001: MINUS-INFINITY */
+			*dbl_value = - INFINITY;
+			return 0;
+			/*
+			 * The following cases are defined by
+			 * X.690 Amendment 1 (10/03)
+			 */
+		case 0x42:	/* 01000010: NOT-A-NUMBER */
+			*dbl_value = NAN;
+			return 0;
+		case 0x43:	/* 01000011: minus zero */
+			*dbl_value = -0.0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	case 0x00: {	/* X.690: 8.5.6 */
+		/*
+		 * Decimal. NR{1,2,3} format.
+		 */
+		double d;
+
+		assert(st->buf[st->size - 1] == 0); /* Security, vashu mat' */
+
+		d = strtod((char *)st->buf, 0);
+		if(finite(d)) {
+			*dbl_value = d;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			errno = ERANGE;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Binary representation.
+	 */
+    {
+	double m;
+	int expval;		/* exponent value */
+	unsigned int elen;	/* exponent value length, in octets */
+	unsigned int scaleF;
+	unsigned int baseF;
+	uint8_t *ptr;
+	uint8_t *end;
+	int sign;
+
+	switch((octv & 0x30) >> 4) {
+	case 0x00: baseF = 1; break;	/* base 2 */
+	case 0x01: baseF = 3; break;	/* base 8 */
+	case 0x02: baseF = 4; break;	/* base 16 */
+	default:
+		/* Reserved field, can't parse now. */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	sign = (octv & 0x40);	/* bit 7 */
+	scaleF = (octv & 0x0C) >> 2;	/* bits 4 to 3 */
+
+	if(st->size <= (int)(1 + (octv & 0x03))) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if((octv & 0x03) == 0x11) {
+		/* 8.5.6.4, case d) */
+		elen = st->buf[1];	/* unsigned binary number */
+		if(elen == 0 || st->size <= (int)(2 + elen)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		ptr = &st->buf[2];
+	} else {
+		elen = (octv & 0x03);
+		ptr = &st->buf[1];
+	}
+
+	/* Fetch the multibyte exponent */
+	expval = (int)(*(int8_t *)ptr);
+	end = ptr + elen + 1;
+	for(ptr++; ptr < end; ptr++)
+		expval = (expval * 256) + *ptr;
+
+	m = 0.0;	/* Initial mantissa value */
+
+	/* Okay, the exponent is here. Now, what about mantissa? */
+	end = st->buf + st->size;
+	if(ptr < end) {
+		for(; ptr < end; ptr++)
+			m = ldexp(m, 8) + *ptr;
+	}
+
+	if(0)
+	ASN_DEBUG("m=%.10f, scF=%d, bF=%d, expval=%d, ldexp()=%f, ldexp()=%f",
+		m, scaleF, baseF, expval,
+		ldexp(m, expval * baseF + scaleF),
+		ldexp(m, scaleF) * pow(pow(2, baseF), expval)
+	);
+
+	/*
+	 * (S * N * 2^F) * B^E
+	 * Essentially:
+	m = ldexp(m, scaleF) * pow(pow(2, base), expval);
+	 */
+	m = ldexp(m, expval * baseF + scaleF);
+	if(finite(m)) {
+		*dbl_value = sign ? -m : m;
+	} else {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+    } /* if(binary_format) */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assume IEEE 754 floating point: standard 64 bit double.
+ * [1 bit sign]  [11 bits exponent]  [52 bits mantissa]
+ */
+int
+asn_double2REAL(REAL_t *st, double dbl_value) {
+#ifdef	WORDS_BIGENDIAN		/* Known to be big-endian */
+	int littleEndian = 0;
+#else				/* need to test: have no explicit information */
+	unsigned int LE = 1;
+	int littleEndian = *(unsigned char *)&LE;
+#endif
+	uint8_t buf[16];	/* More than enough for 8-byte dbl_value */
+	uint8_t dscr[sizeof(dbl_value)];	/* double value scratch pad */
+	/* Assertion guards: won't even compile, if unexpected double size */
+	char assertion_buffer1[9 - sizeof(dbl_value)] __attribute__((unused));
+	char assertion_buffer2[sizeof(dbl_value) - 7] __attribute__((unused));
+	uint8_t *ptr = buf;
+	uint8_t *mstop;		/* Last byte of mantissa */
+	unsigned int mval;	/* Value of the last byte of mantissa */
+	unsigned int bmsign;	/* binary mask with sign */
+	unsigned int buflen;
+	unsigned int accum;
+	int expval;
+
+	if(!st) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ilogb(+-0) returns -INT_MAX or INT_MIN (platform-dependent)
+	 * ilogb(+-inf) returns INT_MAX, logb(+-inf) returns +inf
+	 * ilogb(NaN) returns INT_MIN or INT_MAX (platform-dependent)
+	 */
+	expval = ilogb(dbl_value);
+	if(expval <= -INT_MAX	/* Also catches +-0 and maybe isnan() */
+	|| expval == INT_MAX	/* catches isfin() and maybe isnan() */
+	) {
+		if(!st->buf || st->size < 2) {
+			ptr = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(2);
+			if(!ptr) return -1;
+			st->buf = ptr;
+		}
+		/* fpclassify(3) is not portable yet */
+		if(isnan(dbl_value)) {
+			st->buf[0] = 0x42;	/* NaN */
+			st->buf[1] = 0;
+			st->size = 1;
+		} else if(!finite(dbl_value)) {
+			if(copysign(1.0, dbl_value) < 0.0) {
+				st->buf[0] = 0x41;	/* MINUS-INFINITY */
+			} else {
+				st->buf[0] = 0x40;	/* PLUS-INFINITY */
+			}
+			st->buf[1] = 0;
+			st->size = 1;
+		} else {
+			if(copysign(1.0, dbl_value) < 0.0) {
+				st->buf[0] = 0x80 | 0x40;
+				st->buf[1] = 0;
+				st->size = 2;
+			} else {
+				/* no content octets: positive zero */
+				st->buf[0] = 0;	/* JIC */
+				st->size = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if(littleEndian) {
+		uint8_t *s = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + sizeof(dbl_value) - 2;
+		uint8_t *start = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value);
+		uint8_t *d;
+
+		bmsign = 0x80 | ((s[1] >> 1) & 0x40);	/* binary mask & - */
+		for(mstop = d = dscr; s >= start; d++, s--) {
+			*d = *s;
+			if(*d) mstop = d;
+		}
+	} else {
+		uint8_t *s = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + 1;
+		uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + sizeof(double);
+		uint8_t *d;
+
+		bmsign = 0x80 | ((s[-1] >> 1) & 0x40);	/* binary mask & - */
+		for(mstop = d = dscr; s < end; d++, s++) {
+			*d = *s;
+			if(*d) mstop = d;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remove parts of the exponent, leave mantissa and explicit 1. */
+	dscr[0] = 0x10 | (dscr[0] & 0x0f);
+
+	/* Adjust exponent in a very unobvious way */
+	expval -= 8 * ((mstop - dscr) + 1) - 4;
+
+	/* This loop ensures DER conformance by forcing mantissa odd: 11.3.1 */
+	mval = *mstop;
+	if(mval && !(mval & 1)) {
+		unsigned int shift_count = 1;
+		unsigned int ishift;
+		uint8_t *mptr;
+
+		/*
+		 * Figure out what needs to be done to make mantissa odd.
+		 */
+		if(!(mval & 0x0f))	/* Speed-up a little */
+			shift_count = 4;
+		while(((mval >> shift_count) & 1) == 0)
+			shift_count++;
+
+		ishift = 8 - shift_count;
+		accum = 0;
+
+		/* Go over the buffer, shifting it shift_count bits right. */
+		for(mptr = dscr; mptr <= mstop; mptr++) {
+			mval = *mptr;
+			*mptr = accum | (mval >> shift_count);
+			accum = mval << ishift;
+		}
+
+		/* Adjust mantissa appropriately. */
+		expval += shift_count;
+	}
+
+	if(expval < 0) {
+		if((expval >> 7) == -1) {
+			*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x00;
+			*ptr++ = expval;
+		} else if((expval >> 15) == -1) {
+			*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x01;
+			*ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+			*ptr++ = expval;
+		} else {
+			*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x02;
+			*ptr++ = expval >> 16;
+			*ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+			*ptr++ = expval;
+		}
+	} else if(expval <= 0x7f) {
+		*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x00;
+		*ptr++ = expval;
+	} else if(expval <= 0x7fff) {
+		*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x01;
+		*ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+		*ptr++ = expval;
+	} else {
+		assert(expval <= 0x7fffff);
+		*ptr++ = bmsign | 0x02;
+		*ptr++ = expval >> 16;
+		*ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+		*ptr++ = expval;
+	}
+
+	buflen = (mstop - dscr) + 1;
+	memcpy(ptr, dscr, buflen);
+	ptr += buflen;
+	buflen = ptr - buf;
+
+	ptr = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(buflen + 1);
+	if(!ptr) return -1;
+
+	memcpy(ptr, buf, buflen);
+	buf[buflen] = 0;	/* JIC */
+
+	if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
+	st->buf = ptr;
+	st->size = buflen;
+
+	return 0;
+}