generic hashing mechanism
diff --git a/libasn1common/genhash.c b/libasn1common/genhash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..275e23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libasn1common/genhash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005  Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004  Netli, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id: genhash.c 447 2005-06-07 06:51:10Z vlm $
+ */
+/*
+ * Implementation of a hash data structure.
+ * This particular implementation is supposed to be space-efficient
+ * particularly in the case of tiny number of hash elements.
+ * It also has an aggressive hash buckets expanding technique, which allows
+ * to deal with increasing number of elements without a loss of search speed.
+ *
+ * Generally, one structure of type genhash_t is allocated per hash set.
+ * This structure is supposed to hold all information related to the current
+ * set, and also holds a tiny number of hash elements, when hash hasn't yet
+ * grown up. When the number of elements reaches some point, part of the
+ * genhash_t structure is reused to contain the pointers to the actual
+ * hash buckets and LRU (Least Recently Used) list's head and tail.
+ * Elements which were held inside genhash_t will be moved to the hash buckets.
+ * 
+ * Said above effectively means two modes of operation: TINY and NORMAL.
+ * They can be distinguished by examining the h->numbuckets value, which
+ * is 0 for TINY and greater for NORMAL mode.
+ * 
+ * In the TINY mode we use a lower part of the genhash_t structure
+ * (lower 32 bytes from 64 bytes of genhash_t) to hold up to IH_VALUE (4)
+ * key/value pairs.
+ * 
+ * In the NORMAL mode we use the lower part of the genhash_t structure
+ * to hold a set of pointers, including a pointer to the hash buckets.
+ * We agressively expand hash buckets size when adding new elements
+ * to lower the number of key comparisons.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "genhash.h"
+
+/* 1M entries, 4M RAM */
+#define	DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_HASH_BUCKETS_NUMBER	(1024 * 1024)
+static int maximum_hash_buckets_number = DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_HASH_BUCKETS_NUMBER;
+
+/*
+ * A single hash element structure which binds a value to its key.
+ */
+typedef struct genhash_el_s {
+	unsigned int key_hash;		/* Saved hash of the key */
+	void *key;
+	void *value;
+	struct genhash_el_s *hash_next;	/* Collision list inside the bucket */
+	struct genhash_el_s *hash_prev;
+	struct genhash_el_s *lru_prev;	/* Per-hash LRU list */
+	struct genhash_el_s *lru_next;
+} genhash_el;
+
+/*
+ * A hash structure with buckets etc.
+ */
+struct genhash_s {
+	int (*keycmpf) (const void *lkey1, const void *rkey2);
+	unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key);	/* hash function */
+	void (*keydestroyf) (void *key);	/* key destructor */
+	void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value);	/* value destructor */
+
+	int numelements;	/* Total number of hash elements */
+	int numbuckets;		/* 0 means "use _TINY" */
+	int lru_limit;		/* Must be initialized explicitly */
+	genhash_iter_t *iters;	/* Active iterators */
+
+	/* 32-byte boundary here */
+
+	union {
+#define	IH_VALUES	4  /* Internally held key/value pairs for TINY mode */
+		struct _internal_tiny_s {
+			void *keys[IH_VALUES];
+			void *values[IH_VALUES];
+		} _TINY;	/* 32-byte structure */
+		struct _internal_normal_s {
+			genhash_el *lru_head;	/* LRU list head */
+			genhash_el *lru_tail;	/* LRU list tail */
+			genhash_el **buckets;	/* Hash buckets */
+			/* void *unused; */
+		} _NORMAL;
+	} un;
+#define	tiny_keys	un._TINY.keys
+#define	tiny_values	un._TINY.values
+#define	lru_head	un._NORMAL.lru_head
+#define	lru_tail	un._NORMAL.lru_tail
+#define	buckets		un._NORMAL.buckets
+};
+
+
+static int
+_genhash_normal_add(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el, void *key, void *value);
+
+
+genhash_t *
+genhash_new(
+	int (*keycmpf) (const void *key1, const void *key2),
+	unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key),
+	void (*keydestroyf) (void *key),
+	void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value)
+) {
+	genhash_t *h;
+
+	h = (genhash_t *)malloc(sizeof(genhash_t));
+	if (!h)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(h, 0, sizeof(genhash_t));
+
+	genhash_reinit(h, keycmpf, keyhashf, keydestroyf, valuedestroyf);
+  
+	return h;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_reinit(
+	genhash_t *h,
+	int (*keycmpf) (const void *key1, const void *key2),
+	unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key),
+	void (*keydestroyf) (void *key),
+	void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value)
+) {
+
+	assert(keycmpf && keyhashf);
+
+	h->keycmpf = keycmpf;
+	h->keyhashf = keyhashf;
+	h->keydestroyf = keydestroyf;
+	h->valuedestroyf = valuedestroyf;
+  
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_count(genhash_t *h) {
+	if(h) {
+		return h->numelements;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void
+_remove_normal_hash_el(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el) {
+	genhash_iter_t *iter;
+	void *kd_arg;
+	void *vd_arg;
+
+	/* Remove from the collision list */
+	if (el->hash_prev) {
+		if((el->hash_prev->hash_next = el->hash_next))
+			el->hash_next->hash_prev = el->hash_prev;
+		
+	} else {
+		if((h->buckets[el->key_hash % h->numbuckets] = el->hash_next))
+			el->hash_next->hash_prev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove from LRU list */
+	if(el->lru_prev) {
+		if((el->lru_prev->lru_next = el->lru_next))
+			el->lru_next->lru_prev = el->lru_prev;
+		else
+			h->lru_tail = el->lru_prev;
+	} else {
+		if(h->lru_head == el) {
+			if((h->lru_head = el->lru_next) == NULL)
+				h->lru_tail = NULL;
+			else
+				h->lru_head->lru_prev = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remember key and value */
+	kd_arg = el->key;
+	vd_arg = el->value;
+
+	/* Move iterators off the element being deleted */
+	for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+		assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+		if(iter->un.location == el) {
+			iter->un.location = iter->order_lru_first
+				? el->lru_prev : el->lru_next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(el);
+	h->numelements--;
+
+	/* Remove key and value */
+	if (h->keydestroyf)   h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+	if (h->valuedestroyf) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_genhash_normal_el_move2top(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el) {
+
+	/* Disable sorting if iterators are running */
+	if(h->iters) return;
+
+	/* Move to the top of the hash bucket */
+	if(el->hash_prev) {
+		int bucket = el->key_hash % h->numbuckets;
+
+		/* Remove from the current location */
+		if((el->hash_prev->hash_next = el->hash_next))
+			el->hash_next->hash_prev = el->hash_prev;
+
+		/* Move to the top of the hash bucket */
+		if((el->hash_next = h->buckets[bucket]))
+			el->hash_next->hash_prev = el;
+		h->buckets[bucket] = el;
+		el->hash_prev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Move to the top of LRU list */
+	if(h->lru_limit && el->lru_prev) {
+
+		/* Remove from current location */
+		if((el->lru_prev->lru_next = el->lru_next))
+			el->lru_next->lru_prev = el->lru_prev;
+		else
+			h->lru_tail = el->lru_prev;
+	
+		/* Append to the head */
+		el->lru_prev = NULL;
+		h->lru_head->lru_prev = el;
+		el->lru_next = h->lru_head;
+		h->lru_head = el;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+_expand_hash(genhash_t *h) {
+	int newbuckets_count;
+	genhash_el **newbuckets;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute a new number of buckets value.
+	 */
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+		newbuckets_count = h->numbuckets << 2;
+		/* Too big hash table */
+		if(newbuckets_count > maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+			if(h->numbuckets < maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+				newbuckets_count = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+			} else {
+				/* No need to set errno here. */
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* 8 buckets -> 32 bytes of memory */
+		newbuckets_count = IH_VALUES << 1;
+		if(newbuckets_count > maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+			if(maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+				newbuckets_count = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+			} else {
+				/* Allowed to store only IH_VALUES elements */
+				errno = EPERM;
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a new storage for buckets.
+	 */
+	newbuckets = malloc(newbuckets_count * sizeof(*newbuckets));
+	if(newbuckets) {
+		memset(newbuckets, 0, newbuckets_count * sizeof(*newbuckets));
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+		genhash_el *el;
+		int bucket;
+
+		/*
+		 * Rehash elements from old h->buckets to newbuckets.
+		 * No need to touch LRU pointers and other stuff - it is okay.
+		 */
+		for(el = h->lru_tail; el; el = el->lru_prev) {
+			bucket = el->key_hash % newbuckets_count;
+			el->hash_prev = NULL;
+			if((el->hash_next = newbuckets[bucket]))
+				el->hash_next->hash_prev = el;
+			newbuckets[bucket] = el;
+		}
+
+		free(h->buckets);
+		h->buckets = newbuckets;
+		h->numbuckets = newbuckets_count;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Moving from inline tiny storage into buckets.
+		 */
+		genhash_el *els[IH_VALUES] = { NULL };
+		struct _internal_tiny_s tiny_substruct;
+		int i;
+		int saved_numelements;
+		int saved_lru_limit;
+		genhash_iter_t *iter;
+
+		/* Pre-allocate hash elements (for "undo") */
+		for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++) {
+			els[i] = (genhash_el *)malloc(sizeof(genhash_el));
+			if(els[i] == NULL) {
+				for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++)
+					if(els[i])
+						free(els[i]);
+				free(newbuckets);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Save part of the union */
+		tiny_substruct = h->un._TINY;
+		/* Re-initialize this part in NORMAL model */
+		memset(&h->un._NORMAL, 0, sizeof(h->un._NORMAL));
+
+		/* There was no allocated buckets, when in tiny hash mode. */
+		h->buckets = newbuckets;
+		h->numbuckets = newbuckets_count;
+
+		saved_numelements = h->numelements;
+		saved_lru_limit = h->lru_limit;
+		h->numelements = 0;
+		h->lru_limit = 0;	/* Disable LRU expiration for a while */
+
+		for(i = saved_numelements - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+			/*
+			 * genhash_normal_add won't fail, if we supply
+			 * an already allocated genhash_el *.
+			 */
+			(void)_genhash_normal_add(h, els[i],
+				tiny_substruct.keys[i],
+				tiny_substruct.values[i]);
+		}
+
+		/* Now, scan through iterators and convert them TINY->NORMAL */
+		for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+			assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+			if(iter->un.item_number < 0
+			|| iter->un.item_number >= saved_numelements) {
+				iter->un.location = 0;
+			} else {
+				iter->un.location = els[iter->un.item_number];
+			}
+		}
+
+		h->lru_limit = saved_lru_limit;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Won't return with error if el is provided.
+ */
+static int
+_genhash_normal_add(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el, void *key, void *value) {
+	genhash_el **bucket;
+
+	if(el == NULL) {
+		el = malloc(sizeof (*el));
+		if(el == NULL) {
+			/* Errno will be set by malloc() */
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Maintain maximum number of entries */
+	if(h->lru_limit) {
+		while(h->numelements >= h->lru_limit)
+			_remove_normal_hash_el(h, h->lru_tail);
+	}
+
+	memset(el, 0, sizeof(genhash_el));
+
+	/* Compute the index of the collision list */
+	el->key_hash = h->keyhashf(key);
+	bucket = &h->buckets[el->key_hash % h->numbuckets];
+
+	el->key = key;
+	el->value = value;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add to the collision list
+	 */
+	el->hash_prev = NULL;
+	if((el->hash_next = *bucket))
+		(*bucket)->hash_prev = el;
+	*bucket = el;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add to the LRU list.
+	 */
+	if(h->lru_head) {
+		el->lru_next = h->lru_head;
+		el->lru_next->lru_prev = el;
+		h->lru_head = el;
+	} else {
+		h->lru_head = el;
+		h->lru_tail = el;
+	}
+
+	h->numelements++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+genhash_add(genhash_t *h, void *key, void *value) {
+
+	if(key == NULL) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(h->numbuckets == 0) {
+
+		/* We have a tiny internally-held set of elements */
+		if(h->numelements < IH_VALUES) {
+			h->tiny_keys[h->numelements] = key;
+			h->tiny_values[h->numelements] = value;
+			h->numelements++;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if(_expand_hash(h) == -1)
+			return -1;
+
+	} else {
+
+		if((h->numelements / h->numbuckets) > 2)
+			(void)_expand_hash(h);
+	}
+
+	return _genhash_normal_add(h, NULL, key, value);
+}
+
+int
+genhash_addunique(genhash_t *h, void *key, void *value) {
+	if(genhash_get(h, key)) {
+		errno = EEXIST;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return genhash_add(h, key, value);
+}
+
+void *
+genhash_get(genhash_t *h, const void *key) {
+
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+
+		genhash_el *walk;
+		int bucket = h->keyhashf(key) % h->numbuckets;
+
+		for(walk = h->buckets[bucket];
+			walk; walk = walk->hash_next) {
+	
+			if (h->keycmpf(walk->key, key) == 0) {
+				_genhash_normal_el_move2top(h, walk);
+				return walk->value;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* TINY mode */
+		int i;
+
+		assert(h->numelements <= IH_VALUES);
+		for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++) {
+			if(h->keycmpf(h->tiny_keys[i], key) == 0)
+				/* Don't reorder in TINY mode */
+				return h->tiny_values[i];
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	errno = ESRCH;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_del(genhash_t *h, void *key) {
+
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+		/* NORMAL mode */
+		genhash_el *walk;
+		int bucket;
+
+		if(h->numelements == 0) {
+			errno = ESRCH;
+			return -1;	/* not found */
+		}
+	
+		bucket = h->keyhashf(key) % h->numbuckets;
+	
+		for(walk = h->buckets[bucket]; walk; walk = walk->hash_next)
+			if(h->keycmpf(walk->key, key) == 0)
+				break;
+	
+		if(walk) {
+			_remove_normal_hash_el(h, walk);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* TINY mode */
+		int i;
+
+		/* Look for matching key */
+		for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++)
+			if(h->keycmpf(h->tiny_keys[i], key) == 0)
+				break;
+
+		if(i < h->numelements)  {
+			/* Remember values */
+			void *kd_arg = h->tiny_keys[i];
+			void *vd_arg = h->tiny_values[i];
+
+			h->numelements--;
+
+			if(h->iters) {
+				/* If iterators are involved, we have to
+				 * shift elements to maintain iteration order
+				 * and avoid duplications */
+				genhash_iter_t *iter;
+				memmove(&h->tiny_keys[i],
+					&h->tiny_keys[i+1],
+					(h->numelements - i)
+					* sizeof(h->tiny_keys[0]));
+				memmove(&h->tiny_values[i],
+					&h->tiny_values[i+1],
+					(h->numelements - i)
+					* sizeof(h->tiny_values[0]));
+				/* Shift the iterator's indexes */
+				for(iter = h->iters; iter;
+						iter = iter->iter_next) {
+					int in = iter->un.item_number;
+					if(iter->order_lru_first) {
+						if(in > i)
+							iter->un.item_number--;
+					} else {
+						if(in >= i)
+							iter->un.item_number--;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* Substitute it with the last one */
+				/* No harm if overwriting itself */
+				h->tiny_keys[i] = h->tiny_keys[h->numelements];
+				h->tiny_values[i] = h->tiny_values[h->numelements];
+			}
+			h->tiny_keys[h->numelements] = 0;
+			h->tiny_values[h->numelements] = 0;
+			/* Delete for real */
+			if(h->keydestroyf)   h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+			if(h->valuedestroyf) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	errno = ESRCH;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a hash iterator.
+ */
+int
+genhash_iter_init(genhash_iter_t *iter, genhash_t *h, int reverse_order) {
+
+	iter->hash_ptr = h;
+	iter->iter_prev = 0;	/* Add itself to the iterators list */
+	iter->iter_next = h->iters;
+	h->iters = iter;
+	iter->order_lru_first = reverse_order;
+
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+		/* NORMAL mode */
+		if(reverse_order) {
+			/* Least recent first order */
+			iter->un.location = h->lru_tail;
+		} else {
+			/* Most recent first order */
+			iter->un.location = h->lru_head;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* TINY mode */
+		if(reverse_order) {
+			iter->un.item_number = 0;
+		} else {
+			iter->un.item_number = h->numelements - 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return h->numelements;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_iter(genhash_iter_t *iter, void *key_p, void *val_p) {
+	void **key = key_p;
+	void **val = val_p;
+	genhash_t *h = iter->hash_ptr;
+
+	if(h->numbuckets) {
+		/* NORMAL mode */
+		genhash_el *cur_el = iter->un.location;
+		if(!cur_el)
+			/* Already finished */
+			return 0;
+
+		if(key)	*key = cur_el->key;
+		if(val)	*val = cur_el->value;
+
+		/* Move pointer to the next hash element */
+		iter->un.location = iter->order_lru_first
+			? cur_el->lru_prev : cur_el->lru_next;
+	} else {
+		/* TINY mode */
+		if(iter->un.item_number < 0
+		|| iter->un.item_number >= h->numelements
+		|| h->tiny_keys[iter->un.item_number] == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		if(key)	*key = h->tiny_keys[iter->un.item_number];
+		if(val)	*val = h->tiny_values[iter->un.item_number];
+
+		/* Advance to the next element */
+		if(iter->order_lru_first)
+			iter->un.item_number++;
+		else
+			iter->un.item_number--;
+	}
+
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+genhash_iter_done(genhash_iter_t *iter) {
+	assert(iter->hash_ptr->iters);
+	/* Remove itself from the iterators list */
+	if(iter->iter_next)
+		iter->iter_next->iter_prev = iter->iter_prev;
+	if(iter->iter_prev)
+		iter->iter_prev->iter_next = iter->iter_next;
+	else
+		iter->hash_ptr->iters = iter->iter_next; /* Shift the head */
+	iter->hash_ptr = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_set_lru_limit(genhash_t *h, int value) {
+	if(h) {
+		int prev_limit = h->lru_limit;
+		if(value >= 0)
+			h->lru_limit = value;
+		return prev_limit;
+	} else {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+genhash_set_buckets_limit(int value) {
+	int prev_limit = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+	if(value > 0) {
+		maximum_hash_buckets_number = value;
+	}
+	return prev_limit;
+}
+
+void
+genhash_destroy(genhash_t *h) {
+	if(h) {
+		assert(h->iters == 0);	/* All iterators MUST be _done(). */
+		genhash_empty(h, 1, 1);
+		free(h);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+genhash_empty(genhash_t *h, int freekeys, int freevalues) {
+	genhash_iter_t *iter;
+
+	if(h == NULL) return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't free what could not be freed.
+	 */
+	if(h->keydestroyf == NULL)	freekeys = 0;
+	if(h->valuedestroyf == NULL)	freevalues = 0;
+
+	if(h->numbuckets == 0) {
+		while(h->numelements > 0) {
+			int n = --h->numelements;
+			void *kd_arg = h->tiny_keys[n];
+			void *vd_arg = h->tiny_values[n];
+
+			if (freekeys) h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+			if (freevalues) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+		}
+	} else {
+		genhash_el *el, *el_next;
+
+		for(el = h->lru_head; el; el = el_next) {
+			void *kd_arg = el->key;
+			void *vd_arg = el->value;
+			el_next = el->lru_next;
+			free(el);
+
+			h->numelements --;
+
+			if (freekeys) h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+			if (freevalues) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+		}
+		free(h->buckets);
+		h->numbuckets = 0;	/* Move back to TINY model */
+	}
+	memset(&h->un, 0, sizeof(h->un));
+
+	/* Invalidate iterators in TINY model */
+	for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+		assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+		iter->un.item_number = -1;
+	}
+
+	assert(h->numelements == 0);
+}
+
+
+/*----- Simple hash and compare functions for common data types ------*/
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_int (const void *key) {
+	return (*(const int *)key ^ (*(const int *)key >> 16));
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_int (const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+	return (*(const int *)key1 != *(const int *)key2);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_void (const void *key) {
+	return ((int)key ^ ((int)key >> 16));
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_void (const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+	return (key1 != key2);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Phong's linear congruential hash
+ */
+#define dcharhash(h, c) ((h) = 0x63c63cd9*(h) + 0x9c39c33d + (c))
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_string(const void *keyarg) {
+	register const unsigned char *key;
+	register unsigned int h;
+	register unsigned char c;
+
+	key = keyarg;
+	for (h = 0; (c = *key++);)
+		dcharhash(h, c);
+
+	return (h);
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_string(const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+	return strcmp((const char *)key1, (const char *)key2);
+}
+